2021-2022学年天津市河北区高二（下）学业水平模拟英语试卷（ 附答案详解）

1、2021-2022学年天津市河北区高二（下）学业水平模拟英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)一Mary,how about going to the concert with me on Saturday? TOC o 1-5 h z .Id love to.()A. Good idea B. Never mind C. Help yourself D. Go aheadWe eat too much roast food as it may do harm to our health.()A. wouldntB. needntC. had better notD. might

2、 notFootball is fun enough millions of people all over the world.()A. to be attractedB. to attractC. attractingD. to be attractingYou are not to take photos in the museum without.()A. occasionB. contribution C. impression D. permissionWe had invited 100 people to the meeting,but some of them didnt f

3、or differentreasons.()A. bum upB. turn upC. pick upD. catch upI didn*t see Mike at the party yesterday.He a driving test at that time.()A. is takingB. was taking C. tookD. has takenAfter a long and difficult joumeyjhe monarch butterflies eventually reached the places they would spend the winter.()A.

4、 whyB. whichC. whereD. whenIn the past few years,important advances in environmental science thanks toincreasing computer power.()A. are makingB. have madeC. are being madeD. have been madeIts hard for Lisa to decide to go abroad for further education or not,so she wants toask her teacher for some a

5、dvice.()He came back late there was something wrong with his car.（）A. becauseB. unlessC. thoughD. otherwise二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共30.0分）AWhere is the light? ” My dad used to ask me the question when I was little.Ifs one of those questions that parents often use to find out how smart their young children a

6、re.During my teenage years,my dad jokingly told me that he thought I was going to be dimwitted （愚蠢的） because I pointed at him whenever he asked me where the light was.Dad is from a rural area about 230 kilometers north of the capital Manila,and where most people live off the land,raising and selling

7、 livestock and poultry.His father,an artist and street magician,died when he was very young.To make ends meet,his mother went about town and washed laundry in various households.My dad found himself alonelack of nurturing （养育） and love,short of family bonds.Dad loved reading and always looked for op

8、portunities to educate himself.One day,when my father was 16 and out of work,a stranger saw him sitting under a tree,absorbed in a book.He approached Dad and asked him why he wasnt in school.Dad replied that he had no money for college.The stranger saw his desire to study and recommended him to Univ

9、ersity of the Cordilleras as a working student.He also gave Dad a job in a local factory .Thanks to the warm-hearted stranger,Dad got his Bachelor of Arts degree,then went on to study law and became a successful lawyer.He wrote a widely-read textbook on Philippine law.Looking at my father now,I can

10、see how he was able to overcome so many obstacles.He is by nature a hardworking man,pouring his energy into his career without forgetting his family.He values educationwhen we were younger,he would tell me and my brother to constantly seek improvement in ourselves through learning.Like a light,he sh

11、ines with dignity and respect because of his achievements,but his light radiates the brightest for maintaining our family as a cohesive （有7疑聚力的）unit with love and faith as its foundation.There are times when my dad kids around and asks me,using my childhood nickname, Sasi,wheres the light? ”I just s

12、mile,and point at him.He considered her a little foolish.He treated himself as the light.He turned the light on to be dim for her.He asked her to answer many difficult questions.It can be inferred from the second paragraph that.Dad got along well with his fatherDad didn*t have a happy childhoodDad w

13、as particular about his clothesDad used to wander in the marketHow did Dad finish his college education? He got much money from a stranger.He won a scholarship by studying hard.He paid his fees by doing a part-time job.He earned money by writing books on law.In the eyes of the writer,her dad.chose c

14、areers for his childrentaught his children by himself at homeacted as the light in his childrens livesworked too hard to look after his childrenWhat is the authors purpose in writing this passage? To stress the importance of the light.To recall a question asked by her dad.To introduce the benefit of

15、 a close family.To praise her dad for his effort to achieve his goals.BZhong Kaitong,a fourth-grader from Guangzhou,enjoyed a fun vacation this summer.Instead of attending English or math training courses,she played badminton and basketball most of the time.A new guideline introduced by central auth

16、orities on July 24 helped Zhong enjoy some free time during the summer holiday.Aiming to ease （减少）the schoolwork burden （负担）on primary and junior high school students,the guideline calls for reducing homework,improvingthe quality of education and regulating （规范） after-class activities,Xinhua reporte

17、d.According to the guideline,children below the third grade will not have homework anymore.lt should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework. Off-campus tutoring institutions （校外培训机构）are not allowed to offer overseas education courses or advanced （超前的） t

18、eaching.No subject-based training will be allowed on weekends,national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.More than 75 percent of children in Chinese cities from grades 1 to 12 are taking private tutoring courses,Global Times reported.Parents are worried that if their children start behi

19、nd,they will stay behind.Some training institutions have taken advantage of parents anxieties （焦虑）to make money. said Chen Xianzhe,a professor at South China Normal University. The guideline is meant to calm the anxieties of parents and society as a whole.nBut this does not mean the tutoring courses

20、 will completely disappear,since exams still exist.M said Chu Zhaohui,a senior researcher at the National Institute of EducationSciences.One-on-one or one-on-two tutoring might see a rise due to this need.Therefore,schools should improve their education quality,take the main responsibility for stude

21、nts* education and not push them into tutoring courses. Chu added.The aim of the new guideline is to.make vacations longer for studentsease the pressure put on teachersease students* schoolwork burdenhelp students become more competitiveWhich of the following matches the guideline? All tutoring inst

22、itutions are asked to close.Homework is not allowed for primary students.Tutoring institutions should offer advanced teaching.Junior high schools should reduce their homework.According to the guideline,students can*t take courses in tutoring institutionsduring vacations.A. sportsB. mathC. computer p

23、rogrammingD. public speakingWhat is Chen Xianzhes attitude toward the guideline? He supports the guideline.He thinks the guideline is useless.He is against the guideline.We can*t tell from the story.Chu Zhaohui might agree that.the guideline will stop off-campus tutoring coursesschools should be res

24、ponsible for students1 educationeducation will become even more unfairthe guideline will end in failure三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)Have you ever imagined being friends with squirrels? Monica hadnt until one day in October 2016 when her family (21) a tiny,injured squirrel.They took care of her and then re

25、leased (释 放) her back into the (22).They didn*t expect to ever see her again.However,five years has passed and little Bella,thats what they called the squirrel, (23) comes to visit them almost every day.As a baby,the terriblet24) made by an owl (猫头鹰)left Bella near death.She was(25) taken in by the

26、family,and raised by them alongside three (26) squirrels named Larry,Curly,and Moe.Bella stayed with the family until spring 2017, when she had healed (痊愈) successfully.Thanks to a regular(27) of fruit,nuts,and baby food,Bella was (28) to jump on the trees in the forest.The sweet squirrel never goes

27、 too far from her adopted (收养的)home,and stops by to say hello whenever she can, (29) such a long time has passed.Bella sits right at the front door (30) someone to notice she has come by for a visit.If no one (31) her,she will jump over to the dining room window,expecting someone to see her, Monica

28、said, whenever she stops by,she asks for(32) more than a handful of nuts.”Guess what the most (33) part is? A few years after Bellas original stay with the family,she found her way back to them (34) an injured foot一and a belly full of babies一spending another few months of recovering. nIt was truly e

29、xciting to watch the baby I raised(35) her own babies, Monica said.Bella now even has her own social media page,where her human family documents her adventures,with thousands of followers!A. boughtB. savedC. sentD. caught23.A. neverB. seldomC. stillD. sometimes24.A. accidentB. fightC. resultD. attac

30、k25.A. usuallyB. completelyC. carefullyD. absolutely26.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. else27.A. exerciseB. dietC. attentionD. care28.A. easyB. difficultC. ableD. possible29.A. butB. soC. becauseD. although30.A. waiting forB. looking atC. putting onD. talking to31.A. feedsB. invitesC. watchesD. notice

31、s32.A. nothingB. everythingC. anyoneD. someone33.A. beautifulB. amazingC. disappointingD. excited34.A. toB. onC. withD. for35.A. haveB. loveC. giveD. apply四、阅读表达（本大题共I小题，共10.0分）36. What is the most enjoyable part of your senior high school life? ” when asked this question,many students replied that

32、club activities interested them most in school life.They enjoyed being with the club members who shared the same hobby with them. In most of the schools,students are free to choose the clubs they are particularly interested in.Some students join one club,and some join two or more.Only a very few do

33、not take part at all.The students run all the clubs themselves without the help of teachers.There are a number of sports and arts clubs that students may join.Sports clubs include football,volleyball,basketball,handball,hockey,tennis,badminton,gymnastics,judo and kendo （剑道）.They take place in the sc

34、hool gym or the school playing fields.There are also arts activities such as the painting and calligraphy club,dance club,the school orchestra and the school choir （合唱团）.The clubs meet two to four times a week after school.Sports coaches and club leaders are often school graduates who come back to h

35、elp. Club activities after class play an important part in students school life.Young people spend a lot of time together in club activities and they often become true friends.These friendships often last a long time after graduation.Some become life-long friends.There is a popular belief that true

36、friends are people who have had similar life experiences.Many graduates say that their best memories of Senior High school life are the days they spent in the mountains during the summer vacation,practicing and training with other club members.Who runs the school clubs? Where do sports club activiti

37、es lake place? How often do the members of the school clubs meet? Why are the school clubs important? Which club will you join? Give your reasons.五、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20.0分)37.假设你是李津。你校学生会将在本周六举行校园植树活动(A Tree-planting Activity), 你想邀请正在天津交流学习的加拿大朋友Cathy参加活动。请按以下提示，用英语 写一封电子邮件：(1)校园植树活动的时间、地点和具体内容；(2)参加活动前

38、需要做的准备(如：穿着、所带物品等)；(3)校园植树活动的意义(至少写出两条)。注意：(1)词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。Dear Cathy,How is it going these days? The Students Union of my school willLooking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Jin答案和解析.【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。我很乐意。A.Goodidea好主意；B.Never mind没关系； C.Help yourself随便吃；D.Go ahead去吧。结

39、合语意，句意：玛丽，星期六和我一起去听音乐会怎么样？ 一一好主意。回答者说很乐意，所以空处应用Good idea,表示 好主意，即赞同提问者的建议。故选：Ao一一玛丽，星期六和我一起去听音乐会怎么样？好主意。我很乐意。做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项作出判断。.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。A.wouldnt不会，不肯；B.neednt不需要，没必要；C.had better not最好不要；D.might not可能不。根据后半句as it may do harm to our health可知，太多烧烤食品不利健康，所以建议最好不要吃太 多。had better not符合语境。

40、故选：Co我们最好不要吃太多的烧烤食品，因为它可能对我们的健康有害。做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项作出判断。.【答案】B【解析】句意：足球很有趣，吸引了全世界数百万人。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用 句型be+形容词+to do sth,主动表达被动。故选：B。足球很有趣，吸引了全世界数百万人。动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“to+动词原形，其中to是其符号，它没 有人称和数的变化。动词不定式在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、 状语等。.【答案】D【解析】A.occasion 场合；B.contribution 贡献：C.impression 印象；D.permissi

41、on 同意， 许可。根据句意，此处考查介词短语without permission,意为未经许可，作状语。故选：D。未经允许，你不能在博物馆里拍照。考查名词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择 最符合题意的选项。.【答案】B【解析】A.bum up烧毁；B.turn up出现；C.pickup捡起；D.catchup追赶。结合语意， 被邀请的100人中，有一些人没有出现，空处应用短语turn up,表示“出现。故选：B.我们邀请了 100人参加会议，但其中一些人由于不同的原因没有出现。考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最

42、符合题意的选项。.【答案】B【解析】考查过去进行时。结合句意”我昨天在聚会上没看见迈克及时间状语at that time可知，此处应该用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点正在发生的事。故选:B.一一我昨天在聚会上没看见迈克。那时他正在参加驾驶考试。对时态和语态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，分析主语与动词之间的关系, 结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。.【答案】C【解析】A.why为什么；B.which哪一个：C.where哪里：D.when什么时候。分析句子 结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词places是地点，且在从句中做地点状语，应该用 where来引导。故选：C

43、o经过漫长而艰难的旅程，黑脉金斑蝶终于到达了它们要过冬的地方。限制性定语从句对先行词起限制、修饰的作用，关系代词that,which,whom,who,whose 以及关系副词when,where等，没有明显的逗号把从句与主语分开，表达的意思为被修饰词的一个定语。.【答案】D【解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语In the past few years可知应该用现 在完成时，且主语important advances与动词make是被动关系，所以应该用现在完成时 的被动语态。故选：D。在过去的几年中，由于计算机能力的提高，环境科学取得了重要的进展。对时态和语态的选择，要在把握时态的基

44、本用法的基础上，分析主语与动词之间的关系, 结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。.【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。A.how如何；B.where哪里；C.what什么；D.whether是否。分 析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，做decide的宾语。whetheror not是固定搭配，表示 “是否。故选：D。丽莎很难决定是否出国深造，所以她想向她的老师征求一些建议。做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项作出判断。.【答案】A【解析】A.because因为；B.unless除非；C.though尽管；D.otherwise否则。结合语意, 他回来晚是因为车出问题了，所以空处应用连

45、词because,表示因为，引导原因状语从 句。故选：Ao他回来晚了，因为他的车出了毛病。正确辨析几个选项的意思，结合题千句意选择作答。1115.【答案】A、B、C、C、D（解析】（1） A.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句During my teenage years,my dad jokingly told me that he thought I was going to be dimwitted （愚蠢的）because I pointed at him whenever he asked me where the light was.（在我十几岁的时候，我爸爸开玩笑说，他觉 得我将会变傻

46、，因为每当他问我灯在哪里，我就指着他。）可知，作者父亲开玩笑说: 根据作者儿时的回答，判断作者长大后会是个小傻瓜。可知爸爸跟作者开的玩笑是他认 为她有点愚蠢。故选A项。B.推理判断题。根据第二段第二句开始 His father,an artist and street magician,died when he was very young.To make ends meet,his mother went about town and washed laundry in various households.My dad found himself alonelack of nurturin

47、g （养育）and love,short of family bonds.（他的父亲是一名艺术家和街头魔术师，在他很小的时候就去世了。为 了维持生计，他的母亲在城里四处奔波，给不同的家庭洗衣服。我的父亲发现自己很孤 独一缺乏养育和爱，缺乏家庭纽带。）可知，作者的父亲幼年丧父，其母亲又忙于生计， 无暇顾及作者的父亲，故推断作者的父亲童年时不快乐。A.Dad got along well with his father爸爸和他父亲相处得很好；B.Dad didnt have a happy childhood爸爸的童年并不快 乐；C.Dad was particular about his clo

48、thes 爸爸对他的衣服很挑剔；D.Dad used to wander in the market爸爸过去常在市场上闲逛。故选B项。C.细节理解题。根据第三段第四句开始The stranger saw his desire to study and recommended him to University of the Cordilleras as a working student.He also gave Dad a job in a local factory .Thanks to the warm-hearted stranger, Dad got his Bachelor of

49、Arts degree,then went on to study law and became a successful lawyer.（陌生人看出 了他的求学 欲望，推荐他到科迪勒拉大学打工。他还在当地的一家工厂给父亲找了一份工作。多亏 了这个热心的陌生人，爸爸获得了文学学士学位，然后继续学习法律，成为一名成功的 律师。）可知爸爸是靠做兼职来支付费用完成大学学业的。故选C项。C.推理判断题。根据第四段 Looking at my father nowcan see how he was able to overcome so many obstacles.He is by nature a

50、 hardworking man,pouring his energy into his career without forgetting his family.He values educationwhen we were younger,he would tell me and my brother to constantly seek improvement in ourselves through learning. （现在 看着我的父亲，我能明白他是如何克服这么多障碍的。他是一个天生勤奋的人，他把精 力投入到事业中，而不忘记他的家庭。他很重视教育，在我们小的时候，他会告诉我和 我哥

51、哥要不断地通过学习来提高自己。）可知，作者的父亲有毅力，天生勤奋，还顾家， 重视孩子的教育；第五段 Like a light,he shines with dignity and respect because of his achievements,but his light radiates the brightest for maintaining our family as a cohesive （有 凝聚力的）unit with love and faith as its foundation.（他就像一盏灯,因为他的成就而 闪耀着尊严和尊重，但他的光芒最明亮的地方在于，他维护了以爱

52、和信仰为基础的家庭 凝聚力。）可知，在作者眼中她的父亲在这个家庭中，在孩子的心目中，就像是一盏灯， 引领子女前行。故选C项。D.写作目的题。文章讲述了作者的父亲的人生经历，尽管童年不幸，但是16岁那 年一个陌生人给他推荐兼职打工，使他完成了学业，事业家庭两不误，父亲的人生轨迹 就像一盏明灯指引着作者前行。可推知，因为父亲的努力，他事业家庭两不误，他是孩 子人生路上的一盏灯，作者写这篇文章的目的就是表扬父亲为了这些目标所做出的努力。 故选D项。本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的父亲的人生经历，尽管童年不幸，但是16 岁那年一个陌生人给他推荐兼职打工，使他完成了学业，事业家庭两不误，父亲的人生

53、 轨迹就像一盏明灯指引着作者前行。.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原 文基本一致的题目。.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异， 做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。.综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是 原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来 分析。1620.【答案】C、D、B、A、B【解析】（1）C.目的意图题。根据第二段Aiming to ease （减少）the schoolwork burden （负担）on primary and juni

54、or high school students.（旨在减轻中小学生的学业负担。） 可知此指导方针的目的就是减轻中小学生的学业负担，故选CoD.细节理解题。根据第二段 Aiming to ease （减少）the schoolwork burden （负担） on primary and junior high school students,the guideline calls for reducing homework,improv ing the quality of education and regulating （规范）after-class activities,Xinhua r

55、eported.（据 新华社报道，为减轻中小学生的课业负担，该意见要求减少家庭作业，提高教育质量， 规范课外活动。）可知指导方针要求减少家庭作业。故选D。B.细节理解题。No subject-based training will be allowed on weekends,national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.（周 末、法定假 日 或寒 暑假期间不允许进行学科培训。）可知根据该指导方针，学生在假期期间不得在辅导机 构参加数学课程。故选B。A.观点态度题。根据第六段 Parents are worried that i

56、f their children start behind,they will stay behind.Some training institutions have taken advantage of parents* anxieties （焦虑） to make money （家长们担心，如果他们的孩子开始落后，他们会一直落后。一些培训机 构利用家长的焦虑赚钱。）及 The guideline is meant to calm the anxieties of parents and society as a whole.（该指导方针旨在平息家长和整个社会的焦虑。）可知华南师范大学 教授

57、陈贤哲对此指导方针的态度是支持的。故选A。B.细节理解题。根据最后一段 Therefore,schools should improve their education quality,take the main responsibility for students education and not push them into tutoring courses.（因此，学校应该提高教育质量，承担起学生教育的主要责任，而不是把学生 推上辅导课。）可知学校应该对学生的教育负责。故选B。这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲了中央于7月24日出台了一项新的指导方针，旨在减 轻中小学生的课业负担，该方针要

58、求减少家庭作业，提高教育质量，规范课外活动。阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题 一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能 多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材 料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善 于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析， 仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。2135.【答案】B、A、C、D、C、A、B、C、D、A、D、A、B、C、A【解析】（1） B.考查动词

59、及语境理解。A.bought买;B.saved拯救；C.sent派出；D.caught 抓住。句意：直到2016年10月的一天，莫妮卡的家人救下了一只受伤的小松鼠，莫妮 卡才开始想象与松鼠成为朋友。根据下文的a tiny,injured squirrel.They took care of her and then released （释放）her back into the （2） 和when she had healed （痊愈）successfully可知，Monica一家把受伤的小松鼠救回了 家，在她痊愈后又将她放归自然。故选B。A.考查名词及语境理解。A.wild自然环境；B.zoo

60、动物园；C.house房子；D.city 城市。句意：他们照顾她，然后把她放回自然环境。根据上文的then released （释 放）her back和下文的They didnt expect to ever see her again.可知,Monica 一家认为 再也见不到小松鼠了，可得出他们是将小松鼠放归自然。故选A。C.考查副词及语境理解。A.never绝不；B.seldom很少；C.still仍然；D.sometimes 有时。句意：然而，五年过去了，小贝拉，也就是他们所说的松鼠，仍然几乎每天都来 拜访他们。根据下文的The sweet squirrel never goes to