高中英语语法板块归纳和总结：主谓一致

1、主谓一样 英语的一样关系的其中一条就是要求谓语动词与主语之间保持人称和数的一样 ,问题的关键就是要弄清谁 是主语 ,谓语与那一个词在人称和数上保持一样 . 一谓语动词用单数形式1 表示时间,数目,距离,价格等名词复数作为主语,作为整体看时谓语动词仍用单数,如：ten pounds,five weeks , three miles 等 eg：Ten pounds is enough for such a thin book. 2 非谓语动词中的动词-ing（即动名词）形式 ,不定式或者从句做主语时谓语动词用单数形式；when we will discuss the problem hasn t

2、been decided yet . Smoking is bad for us. 3 以-s 结尾的书,报刊,地名,组织名称或是以-ics 结尾的表示学科physics/ politics/maths/mathematics/statistics ,以 S 结尾的不行数名词做主语的时候,谓语动词用单数形 式；Mathematics is the language of science. The United States was founded in 1776. The United Nations was founded in 1945. The New York Times sells

3、well in the USA. Roots was a book about a slave family. The news is a shock to them. 在以下短语中, 虽然有 and 连接,但仍旧视为单数： each and each ,every and every ,no and no ,many a and many a.或者虽有and 连接,但表示同一人或物,谓语动词用单数；Every boy and every girl in our class likes the pop star. The writer and teacher is coming. Many a

4、 worker and engineer has succeeded in the experiment. Many a boy and many a girl i s very glad. No boy and no girl wants to serve the people. 区分于： The writer and the teacher are coming. 以下各词常看作整体：bread and butter（黄油面包） ,a knife and fork（一副刀叉） , a cart and house （一辆马车） , a needle and thread（针线）不定代词 e

5、或是用单数名词,谓语动词用单数；TEveryone is here. Each boy has a book. Each of us has a tape recorder. Neither of them likes me . in the case. More than one person was involved 6 数词作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数；算式中谓语动词用单复数都可以 Ten is a round number. There times five is are fifteen. 7 One and a half +复数名词作主语谓语动词用单数One and a half a

6、pples is left on the table. 二 谓语动词用复数形式1 形容词带the 表一类人, 姓氏复数加定冠词表示一家人,s结尾的海峡, 瀑布,山脉与群岛 Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉瀑布等） ,谓语用复数；The Smiths often play with their children in their spare time The old are taken good care of here. The Himalyasyas are the ceiling of the world. 2 the 与 English/Japanese/Swiss/French /

7、police/cattle/folk人们,人民 等集体名词一起连用是用复数；Look ,The cattle are eating grass in the hill. The English have a wonderful sence of humour. The police are running after a thief. 三 谓语动词二原就1：坚持就前一样的的原就（就远一样）；Together with Along with /with Besides/but/except/in addition to 名词+ as well as +名词 +谓语动词Including Rath

8、er than like （像；一样）more than accompanied by 谓语动词与前面的名词保持一样；A teacher together with students is coming. You rather than he are on duty. 是你在值日 ,而不是他 . The teacher as well as studends was late for the meeting. 2：坚持就近一样的原就1 在 either A or B,not only A but also B ,neither A nor B, A or B , not A but B 结构中

9、,Not only you but also he is wrong. Not only he but also you are wrong. 2 there be 和 here be 句 型中 Here is a pen ,a book,two pencils and some rules. There are some book s and a pen. 四 定语从句中的主谓一样 定语从句中关系代词假如在从句中作主语,那么定语从句中的谓语动词应当与先行词保持一样；（ 1）当先行词是 one of+名词复数定语从句的 谓语动词用复数；（ 2）当先行词是 the only one of +名词

10、复数时,定语从句的谓语动词用单数；五 依据详细情形考虑谓语动词的单复数1 集体名词作主语 像 army/class/family/team/party/enemy/group/government/couple/audience/ （观众）crew/crowd/company/committee 委员会 等作主语时,假如指整体概念时谓语动词用单数形式；My family isn t large. The class is made up of forty five students. 假如指整体里的详细成员时,谓语动词用复数形式；My family are all interested in

11、collected in collecting stamps . 2 分数,百分数以及the rest/most/half/all+of+ 名词作主语 ,谓语动词的单复数由后面的名词打算；假如of 后面的名词是可数名词复数,就谓语动词用复数；假如后面的名词是单数或不行数名词,就谓语动词用单数；M.ost of them have been here; the rest are arriving later. The beginning of the book is boring , but the rest is interesting. Seventy percent of his inco

12、me goes to the rent. 60 percent of the students are from the city. 3 当 some作一些讲时,跟复数名词,谓语动词用复数,跟不行数名词,谓语动词用单数；当作“ 某个” 讲时,跟可数名词单数,谓语动词用单数；Some students like playing football. Some student is waiting for you at the school gate. 4 what/who/which 在主系表结构中,谓语动词的形式要考虑表语的单复数；what she said is of great import

13、ant. What she left are only some old books. 六主谓一样的个别情形; a number of + 复数名词 , 1 the number of+复数名词 , the amount of +不行数名词, 谓语动词用单数谓语动词用复数The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them were absent for different reasons. 2 Whats the amount of money. 3 A large quantity of A variety of +可数名

14、词复数 /不行数名词,谓语动词与quantity/ variety / mass A mass of 保持一样,用单数；Large quantities of Varieties of +可数名词复数 /不行数名词,谓语动词与quantities/ varieties/ masses of mases一样,用复数；A large amount of+ 不行数名词,谓语动词与amount 一样,用单数；但是： Large amounts of+ 不行数名词,谓语动词与 amounts 一样,用复数；例如： Large amounts of water have been wasted. A la

15、rge amount of water has been wasted. 3 单复数同形的词 Means ,sheep,species,series ,deer,works工厂 主要看前面的修饰词,假如被these/those/all/both / several/ten,等复数意义的词修饰,就谓语动词用复数；假如被 each/every/no 等单数意义的词修饰,就用单数；Every possible means has been used to prevent the air pollution ,but the sky is still not clear. This means is

16、very useful. One sheep is ill. All the sheep are missing. The glass works was set up in 1998. These glass works are near the train station. 但是： works 指“ 作品,著作” 讲时,谓语肯定用复数；Shakespeares works include plays and poems. 4. Population 作主语;但是当被分数或百分数所修饰限制时,谓语动词多用复数,特别用作主语,表语通常情形下用单数是复数形式时；The population of

17、 China is under control. What s the population of China. Eighty percent of the population of China are farmers. 5 倒装句的主谓一样 关键要分清倒装句的形式,是完全倒装,仍是部分倒装Such is our plan. Such are his words. On the wall are two large pictures. 6 有两个部分构成表示衣物或工具的名词作主语如 trousers, Pants, shoes, clothes, glasses 但是当前面有 a pair

18、of ,a set of , a series scissors,compasses,chopsticks,）等谓语动词通常用复数形式,of , a kind of 修饰时,谓语动词用单数；My blue trousers are too long. A pair of glasses in America costs quite a lot. 7 all,more 等词后的动词可以是单数也可以复数,这要依据它们所表达的意思而定 All is all right. （一切顺当）All are present.（全部人都到齐了）Here is some more.（more 指不行数的东西 Here are some more.（more 指可数的东西）8 none of +复数名词做主语,谓语动词可用单数也可用复数,但是+不行数名词,谓语用单数；None of us areis afraid of diffi