英语作文表格类作文

1、4.5.2表格解题关键1表格与饼图一样，都是静态图。切入点在描述分配；2表格题考查列举数字的能力和方法。通过举一些有代表性的数据来说明问题；3横向比较。介绍横向各个数据的区别、变化和趋势；4纵向比较。介绍纵向各个数据的区别、变化和趋势；5不需要将每一个数据分别说明，突出强调数据最大值和最小值；6对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的。表格举例Topic4-4：ThetablebelowshowscarbondioxideemissionsfromtransportinthreeEuropeancountriesin1994and2004Summarisetheinf

2、ormationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeaturesandmakecomparisonswhererelevant.CarbonDloxid*fromtransport(bysource):1994and2004Milliontonn”ofcrbonAlldomesticRoadtransportRailwaysCivilaviationShippingtransportEuropeanUnion1994200419942004199420041394200419942004UnitedKingdom30.61.03

3、2.536.0France32.63620_2OZ11140.50.734.738.7Germany43S0.9120.60247J46.7Source：TheDepartmentforTransport,UK范文Thegiventableprovidesanoverviewofcarbondioxideemissionsfromfourmaintransportsources（namely，roadtransport，railways，civilaviationandshipping）intheUnitedKingdom，FranceandGermanyin1994and

4、2004Germany，althoughhavinghigheremissionsthaneithertheUnitedKingdomorFrancedid，sawtheamountdecreaseslightlyfrom47.2to46.7milliontonnesBycomparison，Francerecordedanincreaseoffourmilliontonnesfrom34.7millionin1994，whiletheUnitedKingdomhadasmallergrowth，2.5milliontonnesoverthesameperiod.（纵向比较三个国家1994到2

5、004年间二氧化碳释放量的整体趋势变化。）Inallthethreecountries,roadtransportwasresponsibleforthemajorityofemissions.（横向对四个二氧化碳释放源进行比较，点明最大释放源）IntheUnitedKingdom，roadtransportproducedemissionsupto32.6milliontonnesin2004，2millionmorethantenyearsearlier，whileotherthreetransportsourcesdidnotshowanyremarkablegrowth.（接着对三个国

6、家的释放源进行描述说明，说明从1994年到2004年间的变化）AsimilarpatternwasseeninFrance，whereroadtransportadded3.6milliontonnestothetotalemissionswithintenyearsGermany，bycontrast，wastheonlycountryofthethreetoexperienceadropinroadtransportemissions.（比较德国和英国法国的区别）Otherthreetransportsourceshadaloweremissionvolumeaswel，lexceptci

7、vilaviation，withtheamountrisingto1.2million.（对其它二氧化碳释放源进行描述，比较10年间的变化）Asshowninthetable，bothUKandFrancefailedtoreducecarbondioxideemissionsfromtransportsourcesduringtheperiod1994to2004，incontrasttothedecreaseinGermanyRoadtransportcontinuedtoaccountforthebiggestsourceofemissions（237words）表格常用词

8、汇noticeabletrend明显趋势pronouncedadj.明显的significantchanges一些较大变化rankn.vt.vi.列为，排列，等级distributevt.分布，区别unequallyadv.不相等地averagen.vt.vi.adj.平均correspondingadj.相应的，通讯的representvt.阐述，表现overalladj.总体上讲inthecaseofadv.在.的情况下intermsof/inrespectof/regarding在.方面表格常用表达开头概述TOC o 1-5 h zThetableshows(reveals

9、，illustrates，demonstrates，depictsdescribes，indicates).Accordingtothetable,.As(is)showninthetable,.Ascanbeseenfromthetable,.Figuresstatisticsshow(that).Itcanbeseenfromthefiguresstatisticsthat.Itisclearfromthefiguresstatisticsthat.Itisapparentfromthefiguresstatisticsthat.描述比例accountsfor(takesup)20ofal

10、l.占总数的20。Onthetopofthelistis,whichaccountsfor70比例最高的是，占70。Atthebottomofthelistis，whichtakesup20only比例最低的是，仅占20。Aranksfirst，followedbyBat20andCat15A占比例最大，其次是B占20%及C占15%。Thefigurereachedthehighestlowestpointin.数据在时候达到最高点(最低点)。描述对比Ahasalmost(nearlyabout)overaquarter(halftwiceonethird)asmanystudentsas(a

11、smuchmoneyas)B.A的学生数/钱(差不多)是B的四分之一/一半/两倍/三分之一/一样。Ahasabout(approximately/exactly/precisely)thesamenumber(proportion/amount)ofstudents(money)asBA和B的学生/钱/数量/比例差不多/正好一样。AhassomethingincommonwithB.A与B有一些共同点。ThedifferencebetweenAandBliesin.A与B的不同之处在于。描述趋势1)Thenumberincreased(/rose)suddenly(dramatically/T

12、OC o 1-5 h zrapidlysubstantiallyconsiderablysharply)fromto数量从激增到。During1990to2000，therewasasudden(rapiddramaticsubstantialsharpconsiderable)rise(boom)inthenumberofprivatecarsfromto.1990年到2000年间，私人汽车的数量从急剧增长到。Thetenyearsfrom1990to2000witnessed(/saw)asteadygrowthofprivatecarsfromto.1990年到2000年10年间，私人汽

13、车的数量从稳步增长到Thenumberofprivatecarsincreased(rose/felldroppeddeclineddecreased)by20私人汽车数量增长了(或：降低了)20。Thenumberofprivatecarsin2000was5timesmorethanthatin19902000年私人汽车数量是1990年的5倍。Thenumberofprivatecarsroughly(/approximately)doubled(tripled)between1990and20001990年到2000年间，私人汽车数量大约是原来的2倍(3倍)。结尾1)Wecanconcl

14、udefromthetablethat.TOC o 1-5 h z2)Inshort(Inbrief),.3)Inconclusion,.4)Toconclude,itseemsclearthat.Fromthetablediagram,wecansee.Ascanbeseenfromthecharttablediagram,.Itisclear(/apparent)fromthechart(/graphtable)that.表格模板Thetableshows.(简要介绍表中呈现的信息。)Accordingtothefigures，aspeopleageinSomeland,th

15、eirsociallivesreduceTeenagersandpeopleintheirtwenties.Peopleintheir30s，40s，50sand60s.(generalstatement,点明从数据中概括得出的一种趋势。)GroupandindividualexercisefollowasimilarpatternPeopleofallagesspendagoodpartoftheirleisuretimeonentertainment.Teenagersandretiredpeople.Foreverybodyelse,.(generalstatement,点明从数据中概括

16、得出的另一种趋势。)Consequently，itcanbeconcludedthatthereisasignificanttrendtowards.4.5.3曲线图解题关键1曲线图和柱状图都是动态图，解题的切入点在于描述趋势。2在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类，使写作层次清晰，同时也方便考官阅卷。接下来再分类描述每个阶段的specifictrend,同时导入数据作为分类的依据。3趋势说明。即，对曲线的连续变化进行说明，如上升、下降、波动、持平。以时间为比较基础的应抓住“变化”：上升、下降、或是波动。题中对两个或两个以上的变量进行描述时应在此基础上进行比较，如变

17、量多于两个应进行分类或有侧重的比较。4极点说明。即对图表中最高的、最低的点单独进行说明。不以时间为比较基础的应注意对极点的描述。5交点说明。即对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明。6不要不做任何说明就机械地导入数据。曲线图举例Topic4-6：ThegraphshowstherateofsmokingofmanandwomeninScotlandfrom1960to2000.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeaturesandmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Youshouldwr

18、iteatleast150words7W400300200100Men-Women7W400300200100Men-WomenI96019651970197519801985199019952000RatesofSmokinginSomeland一MenandWomen范文ThelinechartcomparestherateofsmokingofmenandwomeninScotlandfrom1960to2000.Itcanbeclearlyseenthattherateofsmokingforbothmenandwomenwasdecliningandthatfewerwomensmo

19、kedduringtheperiod.（点明图表主要趋势，用compare这个词揭示下面的文章结构。）In1960,600menineveryl,000smoked.Thisnumberdecreasedgraduallyto500by1974andcontinuedtodecreasesteeplyto250by2000Incontrast,thesmokingrateforwomenwasverylow,only80inevery1,000in1960By1968thisincreasedto170androseagainmoresteeplyto320in1977Therateoffem

20、alesmokers33thenremainedstableat320untilin1984，atwhichpointthefiguresbegantodeclineanddroppedto200by2000（按时间先后顺序描述男性吸烟者的发展趋势，用incontrast连接女性吸烟者，承上启下，并形成对比。）Inconclusion，wecanseethattherateofsmokingofmendroppedthroughoutthewholeperiodbutwasalwayshigherthanthatofwomenTherateoffemalesmokersincreasedunt

21、il1977，butthendecreasedfortherestoftheperiod.（176words）（结尾段中换一种方式描述结论，与开头段相互呼应。）Topic4-7：Thelinechartbellowshowsseriousviolentcrimelevelsfrom1978to2000intheUSSeriousviolentcrimesincluderape，robbery，aggravatedassaultandhomicide.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeaturesandmakecompa

22、risonswhererelevant.53.5SeriousViolentcrimelevelsintheUSOffensesinthousandsTotalviolentcrimecomparisonswhererelevant.53.5SeriousViolentcrimelevelsintheUSOffensesinthousandsTotalviolentcrime范文Themultiple-linegraphdemonstratestrendsinviolentcrimelevelsintheUSduringtheperiod1978to2000.Inthefirsttenyear

23、s，therewerefluctuationsinthetotalcrimelevel，buttheoveralltrendwasupbeatByabout1989，itrosetoarecordhigh，around4.5offencesperthousandAmericans，halfthefigurein1980(slightlyover3offences)，thelowesteverrecordedduringthegivenperiodVictimisationsroseandfellatalowerlevelbetween2and2.5offencesoverthesameperi

24、od，whilecrimesrecordedbypoliceshowedasteadyincrease，reachingitshighestintheyear1994，over1.5offencesinathousandThearrestratewasthelowest，levellingoffbelow0.5offencesper1,000From1988onwards，thetotalviolentcrimeleveldeclinedgradually，sodidvictimisationsreportedtopoliceIn2000，3outofathousandAmericanscom

25、mittedviolentcrime，whilehalfasmanyvictimswerereportedtothepoliceAstocrimesrecordedbypoliceandarrestsforviolentcrime，bothdroppedslightlyinthelastfiveyearsandthefigureswere1.5and0.5offencesrespectivelyin2000Overall，theviolentcrimerate，aswellasvictimisationsreportedtopolice，crimesrecordedandarrestsforv

26、iolentcrime，wasnotsubjecttostrongfluctuationsinthefinaltwodecadesofthelastcentury，althoughbytheendofthecentury，therewasatrendtowardlowerviolentcrimelevels.(240words)曲线图常用词汇动词九大运动趋势一：表示向上：increase,rise,improve,grow,ascend,mount,aggrandize,goup,climb,takeoff,jump,shootup暴涨，soar,rocket,skyrocket

27、举例：人口上升：thenumberofpopulationincreased/ascended/mounted等等。二：表示上升后保持平稳：flattenout（下降或升高后变平），leveloff举例：人口上升后保持平稳：thenumberofpopulationmountedandleveledoff.三：表示复苏（下降后再上升）：recover，bounceback举例：人口下降后复苏：thenumberofpopulationdecreasedandrecovered.四：表示下降：decrease，decline，descend，drop，fall，godown，comedown，c

28、ollapse，crash，falloff，slump，plummet，plunge，slide，shrink,dwindle,diminish举例：人口减少：thenumberofpopulationdecreased/declined.五：表示下降后保持平稳：bottomout,flattenout（下降或升高后变平）举例：人口下降后保持平稳：thenumberofpopulationdecreasedandbottomedout.六：表示稳定或水平：remainsteady/constant，staystable,stabilize，stagnate,flattenout（下降或升高后变

29、平），leveloff,stayatthesamelevel，besimilarto，thereislittlehardlyanynochange举例：表示人口数量保持平稳的时候可以写:thenumberofpopulationstayedstable./thenumberofpopulationremainedsteady.七：表示波动：fluctuate举例：人口波动：thenumberofpopulationfluctuated.八：表示在底部：reachalowpoint,bottomout,reachthebottom,reachtherock，hitatrough九：表示在顶部：reachapeak,peak,topout,reachthehighestpoint/thetop/thesummit/themost,peakin/at,reachthezenith举例：人口到达了顶峰：thenumberofpopulationpeaked/reacheditssummit/reacheditszenith.形容词和副词变化程度a