语法之宾语补足语市公开课获奖课件

1、Unit3 Grammar and usageObject complememt宾语补足语 第1页第1页(1) Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man.(2) Sven found the remains of buildings buried under the sand, together with a lot of treasures.(3) We found the ruins most interesting.指出下列划线部分在句子中充当成份宾语补足语第2页第2页Step 1 Introduction 主语及物

2、动词宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语是用来补充阐明宾语一个成份，常放在宾语之后，和宾语一起构成复合宾语。宾补构成：n、adj、adv、介词短语、动词不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词。 该句型实质是及物动词一些搭配。第3页第3页They painted their house white.His father named him Tom. You mustnt force him to lend his money to you.4.Nobody noticed him enter the room. (名词)(形容词)（不定式）（不带to不定式）即时演练第4页第4页4. We saw her ente

3、ring the room.5.We must get the work finished by 10 oclock. 6. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. 7. Let the fresh air in.( 过去分词)（介词短语）（副词）(现在分词或其短语)第5页第5页1 不定式做宾补2 分词做宾补3 名词做宾补4 形容词、副词、介词短语做宾补 Step2：Presentation第6页第6页1、不定式作宾补 The teacher asks us(背诵)the text. Tell him _(shut) the window

4、. 常接带 to 动词不定式作宾补动词有： force迫使, get使, help帮助, inspire勉励, invite邀请 order命令, persuade说服,teach教, tell告诉, want想要, warn警告, would like想要to reciteto shut第7页第7页We saw the car (停止). I made him (改变) his mind Let me (简介) you to Miss Li常接省略to不定式做宾语补足语动词要记牢：stopchangeintroduce感官动词和部分使役动词:吾看三室两厅一感觉一感：feel二听：hear,

5、listen to三使：let, have, make五看：observe, see, watch, look at，notice 第8页第8页想一想： The boy was made (work) twelve hours a day.The car was seen (stop). The middle-aged man was seen(enter) the building to workto stopto enter注意：变为被动语态时，不定式符号to必须保留。 第9页第9页2 分词作宾补：They walked off and left me （sit) there alone.

6、The murderer was brought in, with his hands (tie) behind his back.With the homework(finish), he was allowed to watch the football match. A group of children were found (play) on the playground. After waking up, I found everyone (go).Dont leave the windows (break) like this all the time.sittingtiedfi

7、nishedplayinggonebroken第10页第10页 1. 现在分词作宾补，宾语在逻辑上是分词表示动 作执行者；2. 过去分词作宾补，宾语在逻辑上是分词表示动 作承受者； 3. 省略了 to 不定式作宾补只是表示一个事实，说 明动作全过程；4.带 to 不定式作宾补往往表示不定式动作发生 在谓语动词动作之后。 Compare:分词、不定式作宾补在意义上区别第11页第11页 试比较： 1. I heard a girl singing upstairs . (表示一个积极、进行动作) 我听见一个女孩正在楼上唱歌。 2. I heard the song sung . (表示一个被动、完

8、毕动作) 我听见有些人唱过这首歌。 3. I heard a girl sing upstairs . (强调唱歌事实) 我听到一个女孩在楼上唱歌。 4. I ll get someone to repair the recorder for you . (不定式动作发生在谓语动词动作之后。) 我要叫人帮你修理录音机。 第12页第12页I often hear the girl _ this English song in her room.I heard the girl _ this English song in her room when I passed by.I heard thi

9、s English song _ in her room.The girl is often heard _ this English song in her room.This English song was heard _ by the girl in her room.singsingingsung to singsungThis girl was heard _ this English song in her room when I passed by.singing第13页第13页3.名词作宾补：She found him a very clever boy .We made h

10、im chairman of our Students Union. 注意： Eg: 我们选Mr.Yang做我们班班长。We _Mr.Yang _of our class独一无二头衔职位前不加冠词electedmonitor总结：名词做宾补，通常放在call, name, elect, make, consider, think，appoint等动词之后，补充阐明宾语身份或特性等： 第14页第14页4、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾补 You should keep your room clean and tidy. Wed better leave the door open. Let the

11、fresh air in To her surprise, she found herself in a different world注意：形容词、副词、介词短语作宾补，通常放在keep, make, find, leave等动词之后，补充阐明宾语状态或特性等。 名词、形容词、副词和介词短语充当宾补时，它们和宾语之间有着逻辑上主谓关系（又称表语关系），若无宾补，则句意补完整。第15页第15页主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语（6123句型）I found it very pleasant to be with your family第16页第16页Practice第17页第17页单句改错：My

12、 mother asks me speak English as much as possible. I find very easy to do todays homework. Though he had often made his sister working for him, today he was made work for her. My advisor encouraged me taking a summer course to improve my writing skills. （ 北京） toit-workto-to take第18页第18页 1 他感到很难同你交谈。

13、(feel）He felt it very difficult to talk with you.2 我认为有也许用另一个办法解题(consider)I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way.3 学校订了一条规则，上学时学生要起立(make)The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins.4 我们认为只说不做是无益。(find）We find it no good our talking without d

14、oing.5 她父母认为她不也许说谎。(think) Her parents thought it impossible for her to tell lies.第19页第19页Thank you!第20页第20页三重点动词后宾补使用办法 make用作使役动词表示 “使；使成为” 时，We made him (队长)of our football team. The heavy rain made it (不也许) for us to go out.The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself_(understand)

15、.captainimpossibleunderstood1.Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 2. The result of the entrance exams was not made _ to the public until last Thursday. A. knowing B. known C. to know D. to be known 第21页第21页1 The teacher had her _(recite) t

16、he text again. 2. He wants to have his eyes _ ( examine ) tomorrow 3. Be careful, or youll have your hands _( hurt ). 4. He had the girl _( stand ) in the classroom the whole morning. reciteexaminedhurtstandinghave 表示“使得”,其后接宾语补足语have sb do sth 使得某人做某事 have sb doing sth 使得某人正在做某事 have sth done 使得某事被

17、做第22页第22页 1. Ive had my radio _ so soon because my father had me _ it. A. repair; done B. repaired; do C repairing; do D. repaired; done 2. You cant have the horse _ all the way. Its too hot. A. run B. to run C. running D. to be running 3. We will have you _ (know) that the machine has been made _(w

18、ork) at full speed. BCknowto work第23页第23页 leave表示使/ 让保持某种状态。 1.Leave him to do it himself. 2.He went out, leaving his papers lying on the desk. 3.He left a few questions unanswered. 1.I cant leave such an important matter _ (没有完毕). 2.They killed the cow, cut off the skins and left the bodies_ (rot腐烂

19、). 3.What he said left me _ (思考) deeply. undone/unfinishedto rotthinking第24页第24页5）find意为“发觉、发觉” A group of children were found _(play) on the playground. The cat was found _(kill) yesterday. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked W

20、e have found him (to be) a dishonest person. 我们发觉他是一个不诚实孩子。 find sb doing sth. 发觉一个动作正在进行find sth done 发觉某事被做playingkilledB第25页第25页keep当“使保持在（某种状态）”讲时，其后通常接复合宾语，可用形容词、介词、副词、现在分词、过去分词等作宾补。如： Wellkeepyou_ of the fact. 我们将让你知道事实。Sorrytohavekeptyou_forsuchalongtime. 对不起，让你久等了。Itsourdutytokeepoursurround

21、ingsclean.保持我们周围环境清洁是我们职责。 Hisillnesskepthiminbedformonths.他因病卧床好几种月。 informedwaiting第26页第26页1). In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet _ (point) at another person.2).The artist is working with his hair _ (tie) back. 3). With all these mouth _ (feed), he didnt know what to do.pointingtiedt

22、o feedwith+宾语+宾补4) 那位怀抱婴儿妇女是汤姆母亲。 The woman with a baby _ is Toms mother.in her arms5) 他光穿着一件衬衣在那里干活。He was working there with only a shirt _.on6) 孩子们堆了个雪人，手都冻红了。 The boys made a snowman, with hands _.red with cold第27页第27页1._ production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.A.AsB.For

23、C.WithD.Through2._ everything _ , she left the supermarket with satisfaction.A.As, buying B.For, to buy C.With, bought D.Because, to buyCCWith宾语宾补第28页第28页七、在复合宾语中，宾语通常为名词或代词，但有时也能够用不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或that从句来充当。这时，应使用先行it代替宾语，而将真正宾语移到句子后部，如： I felt it necessary to speak about our shortcomings. Do you co

24、nsider it any good trying again? We all thought it a pity that you couldnt join us. 注意：在这种结构中，宾语补足语通常为名词或形容词；惯用于这种结构动词有： feel, find, think, make, take, judge, consider 等。第29页第29页Practice第30页第30页单句改错The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself understand.We all elected Jason the monito

25、r.The teacher asked us not make so much noise. - What a nice fire you have in your fireplace! - During the winter I like my house warmly and comfortable.understoodtowarm第31页第31页5. Dont leave the water run while you brush your teeth.6. He pushed the door opening.7. She looked around and caught a man

26、put his hand into the pocket of a passenger.8. With a lot of difficult problems settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. 9. It was a pity that the great writer died of his works unfinished.runningopenputtingtowith第32页第32页Tell him _ the window.to shut not B. not to shut C. to not sh

27、ut D. not shut2. -Theres a hole in your bag. - I know, Im going to have it _.A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended3. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister.A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry4. They would not allow him _ across the enemy line.A. to risk going B. risking to goC. for risk to go D. risk going单选第33页第33页5. I found the door _ when I got home.opened B. close C. unlocki