2023学年河北省张家口市桥西区重点达标名校中考押题英语预测卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Last December, a man who stole a shared bike 1,000 yuan by the police.AfinedBis finedCwas fined2、Kelly

2、is thinking about how these old books can be put _ good use.AtoBinConDat3、We usually have lunch _ the dining hall _ half past twelve.Ain; atBat; inCon; atDat; on4、In China, spring comes in March. The weather _ warmer and the days are longer.AgetsBsoundsCsmellsDtastes5、After hearing my holiday plan,

3、Dad said; It sounds good,_ I dont think we have enough money.AbutBorCsoDand6、Not only Ciqikou but Hongyadong _ well-known to people around China now.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere7、_an old teacher Mr. Wang is!AHowBWhatCWhereDWhy8、What _ cold weather!Yes. But its _ unusual experience for us who always live in a

4、 hot place.Aan；anB/；aC/；anDa；an9、 There are some flies (苍蝇) here. They will _ diseases.Let me kill them.AspreadBfindCinvent10、Spud Webb has influenced me most. His stories give me much to face all kinds of difficulties.Aluck Bwealth Ccourage Ddecision. 完形填空11、完型填空I have studied English for three yea

5、rs. I am 1 to say I am getting on well with it.To 2 , I thought learning English was only for getting a good 3 So the problem was how to get the best result in the examination. 4 later on, I found English very interesting. My teacher also told us English was very important and useful.And when he sai

6、d that, he often 5 that China had joined the WTO and would be the host of the 2008 Olympic Games. I 6 the importance of learning English.During 7 years of studying English, I made many mistakes. But they have also taught me that we cannot learn English well 8 knowing idiomatic (惯用语的) ways of saying

7、some things. For example, we should say “reading books, newspapers or magazines” 9 “ looking at or seeing them”. I have learned “ring a bell” not“beat a bell ” “have a meeting” not “open a meeting. ” I also find it doesn t 10 if you don t understand every word because you can guess the meaning from

8、the context while reading.1Asad Bglad Cdisappointed Dsurprised2Abegin with Bend up Csit up Dtalk about3Away Bprize Cgrade Dchance4AAnd BOr CSo DBut5Aasked Badded Ctalked Dcomplained6Athought Bimproved Crecognized Drealized7Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive8Awith Bon Cwithout Dabout9Ainstead Binstead of Crathe

9、r Dthan10Amatter Bmind Cmean Dsuggest. 语法填空12、World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of 1(read) . It means you read a book out of interest not because your teachers or parents tell you to do so. “Reading

10、 for pleasure ” plays a more important role 2ones growth than ones family background.Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know 3(many) about the outside world and perfect us. However, computer games, online videos and Internet are pushing books off the shelf. Some ex

11、perts believe its a worrying trend(趋势).Each 4( China) read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed 5( country). Even worse many bookstores have closed their doors 6many book lovers start to buy fewer books than before.However, many people do still prefer r

12、eading because it has been part of 7(they) life. It can benefit (使受益) people in many ways. It gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. It 8has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know.

13、The 9(smart ) we become. Its never too late to start reading. So jump into the 10(wonder )world of books now！. 阅读理解A13、On June 26, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNADNA is something that everyb

14、ody has, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as othe

15、r people in our family. It is because of small things named “genes” in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found a me

16、ssage in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell (细胞) to build its parts. Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save more people from several illnesses.Most people hope that this wi

17、ll help make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs. Man would have to meet a lot of trouble

18、if DNA technic wasnt limited in use. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1What did the two scientists first discover in 1961?AThe “map” of DNABA new illness.CThe language of DNADA message of DNA2What can we do if we understand some “words” of the language inside the body?AMake people get new jobs.BMake medicine for illne

19、sses.CMake maps of human.DMake people less attractive.3What do people think about this work?AIt can cause good or bad results.BIt can cause only good results.CIt can cause good results but wont work.DIt can cause only bad results.B14、 A gift card is a card that is issued(发行) by a store. These cards

20、are big money makers for stores. One reason is that when gift-card holders go to the store, they often see other things to buy, and they spend more money than the gift card is worth. Unused cards are another reason. Stores make millions of dollars because large numbers of people never use their card

21、s. They either lose them, forget about them, or decide that its not worth the effort. Gift cards are becoming very popular in many countries around the world. In the US, they are one of the most popular kinds of gifts. Why? People love the conveniencegift cards are easy to buy and easy to use, eithe

22、r in the store or online. The recipient can choose his or her own gift, and the giver does not have to worry about finding just the right thing. Receiving a gift card, however,is not the same as receiving a gift. A real gift is a better reminder of the person who gave it. The message of a real gift

23、is more likely to be,I spend some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about you.Often a gift card does not send the same message as a real gift. It may seem to say,I was in a hurry. I didnt have time to think about what you would really like. In todays world, gift cards are cer

24、tainly convenient. However, they can make us forget the real purpose of giving gifts, which is to build a closer connection between the gift-giver and the gift-recipient.1How many reasons are given to explain why gift cards are big money makers for stores?AOneBTwoCThree2What does the underline wordr

25、ecipientmean in Chinese?A商家B接受者C发行者3What is the second paragraph mainly about?AWhy gift cards are popular in the US.BDifferent kinds of gift cards.CWhere to buy gift cards.4What message does a gift card send according to the writer?AI didnt have time to buy you a real gift.BI know you like the gift

26、cards.CI couldnt find the right gift for you.5Which of the following is the writers opinion?AIts easy for people to lose gift cards.BGift cards help people save money.CReal gifts can bring people closer.C15、 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join

27、environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clear.Here are some things students often do.No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will

28、choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car- not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jog, bike or run. Use your legs! Its lots of fun!Turn off the wat

29、er! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty m3 of water an hour! In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Lets work together to make it clean.1Environment clubs ask students _.Ato run to school every

30、dayBto take exercise every dayCnot to forget to take carsDnot to throw away lunch bags2From the passage we know the students usually have lunch _.Aat schoolBin shopsCin clubsDat home3On a no-car day, _ will take a car to school.Aboth students and teachersBonly studentsCno teachers and no studentsDon

31、ly teachers4After students mend toilets, they save_.Aa small riverBa clubCa lot of waterDa toiletD16、Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee，they dont all have the same coffee culture. In Europe for example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends while they drink

32、coffee. On the other hand, places like this were not as common in North America in the past. Instead, people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed, when Starbucks (星巴克) coffee shops spread throughout the countryThe first Starbucks c

33、offee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington，in the USAIt was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee shops business did well, and by 1981 there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle.Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schul

34、tz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment (设备) . He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, which caused his great interest. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did. In 1982, the original Sta

35、rbucks owners hired Schultz as the companys head of marketing (市场营销).In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special environment of the espresso (浓咖啡) bars there caught his eyes. Back in the USA, Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual, and customers

36、 everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more stores in the USAThen the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well. Today, there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops all over the world.However，that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems. In fact, many Starbucks

37、 stores have closed over the past few years. On the one hand, this is because there were too many coffee shops competing (竞争) for business in one small area. On the other hand, stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the comfortable environment offered by

38、Starbucks.1The underlined word ran in Paragraph 3 probably means .AclosedBmanagedCmadeDsold2According to the passage, which is the right order for the following sentences？a.This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company.b.Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USAc.He w

39、ent to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it.d.Howard Schultz found Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers.AabdcBcabdCbdcaDdcab3Why did so many Starbucks close in small areas？ABecause the coffee in these places was too expensiveBBecause the style of the coffee stores se

40、ems the sameCBecause people like to drink coffee at home with friendsDBecause there were too many coffee shops in one place4To tell us the story of Starbucks, the writer did the following except .Aintroducing how Starbucks became successfulBshowing what Schultz did to help Starbucks become successfu

41、lCtelling what difficulties Starbucks facesDtelling what Starbucks did to deal with his problems5Whats the best title for the passage？AThe History of StarbucksBThe Culture of StarbucksCThe Popularity of StarbucksDThe environment of StarbucksE17、The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one thi

42、rd of American seniors(年长者) have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.Step： Remove the 300 types of bacteria(细菌) in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated

43、 toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash theirhands only 4 times a day-half of the number which doctors recommend.Step：We touch our faces

44、 around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3. How often do you think about fighting germs?Finding：Seniors are not f

45、ighting germs as well as they should.Step： Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.1What is found out American seniors?AMost of them have good habits.BNearly 30% o

46、f them bathe three days a week .CAll of then are fighting germs better than expected .DAbout one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.2Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands .Atwice a day Bthree times a dayCfour times a day Deight times a day3Which of the following is True ac

47、cording to the text ?AWe should keep from touching our faces .BThere are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth .CA kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet .DWe should wash our hands before touching a door handle .F18、Can you touch your belly button(肚脐) by reaching behind your back a

48、nd around your waist(腰)?Popular among many young Chinese female users on Weibo, the topic - which translates as “reaching your belly button from behind to show your good figure” -was mentioned more than 130 million times among Weibo readers.It not only led to over 104,000 active discussions, but als

49、o brought about the care about what means a healthy body image.“Look! Success. More than four hours but Ive finally reached my belly button,” said Weibo user GayleRabbit.Another user Lucy said, “Why does my belly button suddenly look and feel completely new?”, While the trend was popular with many f

50、emale users on Weibo, a photo uploaded by a male blogger caught peoples eyes. “Is this pose really that difficult? I dont think so,” said Weibo user Sough Sa. His photo showing he was trying to touch his belly button drew 2,634 likes and was shared more than 8,452 times. “I always support failures.

51、Now I dont feel so bad about not being able to touch my belly button.” said another user Jacket. “Do we need to have flexible(柔韧的) arms or a skinny waist to achieve it?” asked Weibo user Chantilly623.But some experts argued that Chinas new belly button trend was actually distoring(歪曲) societys stand

52、ards of beauty.“These poses and pictures can be fun but sometimes they also become an expression of competitiveness,” said Jolene Tan, Programmes and Communications Senior Manager at Aware, a non-governmental organization in Singapore championing womens rights.However, experienced body trainers say

53、the new trend is about flexibility of the arm and the size of the waist, rather than a good figure. A skinny person with fewer muscles(肌肉) has a better chance of achieving the pose.1Between which two paragraphs can the following sentence be put in ?-“A new social trend(趋势) has started in China, with thousands of netizens facing the challenge and uploading ph