黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区达标名校2023学年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、She asked me _.Awhat is the matterBwhat was the matterCwhat the matter isDwhat the matter was2、Many schools set up chatting groups on QQ s

2、o that parents will be able to discuss their childs _ with their teachers any time.AproductsBprogrammesCprogressDpromises3、 I dont like rainy or windy weather. What about you? _. I cant do any outdoor activities.AMe too BSo do I CNeither do I DNor I do4、Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _ already. Howev

3、er, we dont know what time it will be open to traffic.Ais built Bwas built Cwill be built Dhas been built5、That photo made me think of my good friend. The underlined phrase means “ ”.Abuilt out ofBfilled withCreminded of6、Are you going camping with us this weekend?_! What should I do to get ready?AY

4、ou betBCongratulationsCI dont think soDNo, thanks7、.It heavily when I went home from the supermarket.Awas rainingBwill rainingCis rainingDrains8、 Whats in the fridge, mum? _. We need to buy some food.ANoneBSomethingCAnythingDNothing9、He failed the exam _ he was too careless.AwhenBsoCafterDbecause10、

5、I want to improve my English. Mr Lee, could you give me some ?AchoiceBpracticeCchanceDadvice. 完形填空11、It was a special day for Talia. She was 1 a dinner celebration. She wanted to look very nice for her 2 out. First, she got her hair cut at a salon.Then, she got her fingernails (指甲) done with a baby

6、pink color. Talia was not 3 the color. She asked the woman to 4 the color to purple. She liked the purple very much.It was almost time to go out. Talia went home and looked in 5 closet (衣橱). She tried on a pair of light blue trousers with a white blouse. She tried on a purple dress with a black belt

7、. She tried on a brown skirt with a green top. 6 she chose the purple dress. Many of her friends and family were at the 7 when she got there.She hugged (拥抱) her mother and father. She gave her grandfather a kiss. Talias sister 8 her a big smile. Her best friend, Asra, gave her a present. The next da

8、y would be Talias birthday, 9 she was celebrating it now. “Happy Birthday, Talia!” they said. “You look great!” “I feel great 10 all of you are here,” said Talia, “for my last night as a teenager.”1Alooking forward to Bholding Cgetting ready for Dplanning2Awalk Bpicnic Ctrip Dnight3Ahappy with Bcare

9、ful about Cworried about Dmad at4Aadd Bchange Csend Dmatch5Ayour Bher Cmy Dour6AFinally BLuckily CUsually DActually7Aairport Bcinema Crestaurant Dstadium8Awon Bwanted Cmade Dgave9Abut Bas Cor Dwhen10Abefore Balthough Cif Dbecause. 语法填空12、(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.

10、Zengzi was a famous thinker in Chinese history. His 1(teach) was Confucius (孔子). One day, Zengzis wife was going to the market to sell something for money without their son. The boy kept 2(cry) and shouting. She said to her son, “When I come back, Ill kill our pig to make a meal for you.”But she did

11、nt do as she said. “How can you cheat a child?” Zengzi said 3(serious) “The small child only 4(follow) the example of his parents. If you cheat him, he may cheat 5(other) like you.” Having said this, Zengzi raised the knife and killed the pig. 阅读理解A13、Shop OnlineAre you tired of carrying a lot of th

12、ings after shopping? Are you standing waiting for a long time to pay? Welcome to Fashion Shop on the Internet. You can have less trouble.Have Something DeliciousAre you worrying about where to have dinner? Do you have trouble ordering dishes? Come to Happy Every Day and feel the differences!Learn A

13、LanguageAre you afraid that you are too old to start learning a language? With our Smart Learning Program, you can learn to speak any language in a month. Just have a try now.Computer CoursesDo you want to learn how to use computer? Come to Computer World! No matter how old you are, you will be inte

14、rested in it with our help. And you can get a 40% discount(折扣) if you come here before August 1. Call us at 8855-6731 for more information.1With Fashion Shop, you _.Adont need to pay for what you wantBdont have to wait for a long time to pay for what you buyCcan buy anything at the lowest priceDcan

15、become tired of buying so many things2If you _, you can learn any language in a very short time.Ago to Fashion ShopBgo to Happy Every DayCjoin the Smart Learning ProgramDcall someone at 8855-67313Suppose the cost of the course at Computer World is 800 yuan. If you go there on July 30, you only need

16、to pay _.A320 yuanB480 yuanC500 yuanD800 yuan4According to the passage, we know _.Aold people cant take the computer courses at Computer WorldBwe can eat something delicious at Happy Every DayCSmart Learning Program offers service twelve hours a dayDwe can call 8855-6731 to get some information abou

17、t how to cook5The above passage is a(n)_.AadvertisementBreportCspeechDinvitationB14、The simple activities below will make everyone in your family leave chair and help you get closer while burning some calories.Jumping Rope Jumping rope burns about 600 calories an hour. Jump ropes are cheap. The chea

18、pest is less than 10 dollars .Also, because jump ropes are easy to carry, parents can pack one in their suitcase for exercise while they travel. Hula Hooping Hula hoops became popular toys in the late 1950s and are still a lot of fun for families. Hula hooping can burn more than 500 calories an hour

19、. Dancing Why not dance to music when you are at home? Having a family dance party lets parents and children get happy while also getting some exercise. Hip hop dancing can burn 400 calories an hour. Walking the DogStudies have shown that owning a dog can make you healthier. One reason may be that y

20、ou are able to take more walks when you walk a dog. Walking the dog can burn 200 calories an hour. If you daily walks have become more like a chore, add some fun .Go as a family, pick different ways each day, and do some running.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1Which activity can burn the most calories an

21、hour ?AJumping ropeBHula HoopingCHip hop dancingDWalking the dog2The exercises above _ .Acan only be done outdoorsBcan help families to get closerCare no fun at all.Dare difficult to do3If you feel bored because you walk the dog every day, you can do these things EXCEPT _ .Atake less walks.Bgo as a

22、family.Cchoose different ways each day.Ddo some running while you are walking the dog.4What can we learn from the passage ?AIt is not suitable to carry a jump rope when traveling.BJump ropes are easy to carry,CHula hoops were created in the late 1950s.DThe author likes doing chores.5This passage is

23、probably from a _ .Atravel bookBwebsite for petsCfamily magazinesDjumping rope adC15、People read books less often in these days. With the invention of radio, television and most recently, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe

24、 that books are an important part of our lives.Books offer an outstanding wealth of learning and at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people were.Everything in todays society requires

25、reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone could not understand them and become very sick or even die.Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough

26、reading. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them.Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. Even if we dont read books, we still read every day, and reading books can strengthen (加强) our abilities. Read

27、ing is one of the greatest things we can do in our spare time.With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter your age. So I think people should read books.1What activity is less popular these days th

28、an before?AReading a book.BListening to the radio.CWatching TV.DSurfing the Internet.2We can learn from the second paragraph that _.Areading can improve your memoryBreading can make you interesting and attractiveCreading can make you smarterDreading can reduce stress3The underlined word them in the

29、third paragraph refers to _.Athe books they are readingBthe directions on a medicine bottleCthe good reading skillsDthe words a doctor tells a sick person4Some people disagree to read books because they think _.Awalking in the city also needs reading skillsBdriving along the road is dangerousCreadin

30、g books is very helpful for our abilitiesDreading books just wastes their time5The best title of the passage can be _.APeople Should Enjoy ThemselvesBHow We Improve Reading SkillsCWhy People Should Read BooksDWhat We Love Doing in Spare TimeD16、On December 14，2017，we were sorry to hear that Yu Guang

31、zhong, a famous poet died of illness in Taiwan. He was born in Nanjing in 1928. His mothers hometown is in Wujin，Changzhou. So he called himself a southern person.Later, he went to Taiwan. In 1952 he graduated from Taiwan University. Then he graduated from University of LOWA in 1959. He taught at So

32、ochow University, Normal University, Taiwan University , and Chengchi University. He got a lot of prizes in literature(文学)，such as.Wu San lien Literature Prize, China Times Award, Golden Tripod，National Arts Award and all the major(主要的)Awards in Taiwan. He is famous both in Taiwan and in Mainland.He

33、 was in Taiwan, but he always missed his hometown in Mainland. In one of his poems Nostalgia(乡愁) ，he showed his feeling of homesickness. Lets enjoy his famous poem Nostalgia.NostalgiaWhen I was young， But later on, Nostalgia was a tiny, tiny stamp. Nostalgia was a low，low grave.Me on this side， Me o

34、n this side，Mother on the other side. And my mother ;inside.When I grew up， And at present，Nostalgia was a narrow boat ticket. Nostalgia becomes a shallow strait.Me on this side， Me on this side，Bride on the other side. Mainland on the other side.1Yu wrote the poem Nostalgia because he wanted to .Af

35、ind his boat ticketBshow his love to his brideCmiss his mother in Wujin .Dmiss his hometown in Mainland2From the second paragraph , we can learn about .AYus achievementsBYus school IifeCYus homesicknessDYus working time3一In the poem，stamp， ticket，grave and strait represent the poets .Awishes for Tai

36、wan and the MainlandBfavourite things in different timesCdifferent feelings about homesicknessDgood ideasfor coming back homeE17、The right name is important in the business world. All you have to do is think of the names for some of the products you buy every day and youll agree that the name and th

37、e product are connected in the everyones mind.In many countries, successful trade or brand names are protected by law. This is so that other companies cannot make a product and, in fact, be buying something different. Businesses register a company or a product name with the government. In fact, more

38、 than 1,000 product and company names are registered every hour. Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their products. A good example of this is in the car industry. Some successful names for cars have powerful associations （联系）.The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two e

39、xamples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong.When a U. S company decides to sell its product in another country, it has to make sure that the product name translates properly. When Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China, it looked for the right name. It wanted a name that

40、would do two things. One was to present its image（形象）in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand nameCoke. It took some efforts before finding the right word which sounds similar and translates as “happiness in the mouth”. Asian company names are not new to the United States. The br

41、and names of Samsung and Sony have been successful. Finding the right brand name is a big business. Asian companies that sell to foreign markets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers. There are even naming companies that specialize in inventing product names. These companies can ch

42、arge （要价）up to $100,000 a word for their creations. But its worth it. Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development.1Why are trade names protected by law in many countries?ATo make companies pay for naming service.BTo help people choose the best productsCTo

43、present good images of the products.DTo prevent good images from being copied2What can we learn from the passage?AMany companies care about the cost of finding the right namesBCreative trade names can help companies to have a larger saleCThe government often does business with naming companiesDIt is

44、 considered necessary for cars to be names after animals3Whats the best title for the passage?AThe Business of NamesBThe Development of NamesCThe Rules of Naming BusinessDThe Methods of Choosing Names4Where can you probably read this article?AIn an economic magazine.BIn a storybook.CIn a sports news

45、paper.DIn a science book.F18、One night, I was sitting in my room half listening as my 15-year-old brother Tommy fought with my 12-year-old brother Kevin. I didnt pay attention when Kevin rushed up the stairs with the hurt on his face.About 20mintes later, as I was walking up-stairs I heard Kevin cry

46、ing inside the bathroom. I knocked on the door and asked, “Hey, Kevin, do you want to talk?”No answer.I tried again, “Why dont you come out of there?”Again, on answer.I tried again, “Why dont you come out of there?”Again, on answer.So, looking around, I grabbed a stack of(一摞) cards and a pencil and

47、wrote, “if you dont want to talk, we can write notes to each other.”An hour later, I was still sitting on the floor outside the bathroom with two stacks of cards in front of me. One was blank and one was cards from Kevin on which he had translated all hisyuckyfeeling into words for me. As I read one

48、 of Kevins notes, tears came to my eyes. It said, “No-body in this family cares about me. Im not the youngest, and Im not the oldest. Tommy thinks Im silly and Dad wishes he had the other Kevin as a kid because hes better at basketball. And youre never around to even notice me.”Tears came to my eyes

49、 as I wrote back to him. “You know Kevin, I really do love you and Im sorry I dont always show it . I am here for you and you are loved in this family.”There was no answer for a while, but then I heard a tearing sound coming from inside the bathroom. Kevin, who had run out of words wrote on a torn p

50、aper cup. “Thanks.”I wrote back, “For what?” It returned to me with “Loving me.” On it.Since then, I try my best to never only half-notice my family members any more. Kevin and I have a closer relationship now. And sometimes when one of us notices that the other is upset, well smile and say “Write i

51、t on a paper cup.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1Why did Kevin stay inside the bathroom alone crying?AThe writer didnt help him beat Tommy.BHe felt no love from the family members.CHe hurt himself when rushing up stairs.DHe wanted to be alone.2The underlined word “yucky” most probably means _.Aterrible BexcitingCamazing Dinteresting3What could the reason that Kevins Dad doesnt like him?AKevin is not as clever as his brother.BKevin is not good at playing basketball.CKevin doesnt like to make friends with others.DKevin isnt interested in playing basketball.4What do we know about