形容词·副词的比较级和最高级 定稿课件

1、中考专题复习形容词、副词比较等级的构成和用法。贵阳市第四十中学 熊萍 学习形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成和用法。 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。 掌握形容词和副词词形变化规律。 形容词和副词的原级就是原形，比较级和最高级是在原形的基础分为规则变化和不规则变化。形容词的比较级和最高级构成规则变化&不规则变化形容词和副词比较级和最高级的变化基本是相同的，请同学们按列项填表格。走喽！看它们的变化去喽。1.不规则变化的词有10个。原级比较级最高级说明good, wellbetterbest巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好Little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老

2、来二是小bad , badly, illworseworstlittlelessleastmany, muchmoremostfar(路程远） 意义深远或更进一步.fartherfurtherfarthestfurthestoldolder(较老的，指年龄.)elder(长辈的，指血缘)oldest(最老的）eldest(最年长的)二.构成规则变化有5个。1.一般在单音节词尾加er，或 est. cold colder coldest small smaller smallest high higher highest quiet quieter quietest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的词。

3、 large larger largest fine finer finest nice nicer nicest late later latest5.以er或ow结尾的，直接加er或est. clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest6.多音节词和多数双音节词在其前加more,most. e.g. delicious more/most delicious beautiful more/most beautiful interesting more/most interesting important more/most impo

4、rtant quickly more/most quickly happily more/most happilyAnyLilyLucyLook at the girls ! Any is very young .Lily is _than Any.Who is_?Lucy is.younger the youngestheavy light He is _ than she . She is _ than he .She is _ _than it .He is _.It is _.heavierlighterheavierthe heaviest the lightestJoeMaryLi

5、nEnglish909894math604852The children are good at English .Joes English is _ .goodLins English is _ than Joe.Marys English is _ .the bestbetterBut her math is _ of the three .the worst Exercise:1.Joe 和Kate一样小心. Joe is _ Kate.2.我与你学习一样努力。 I study _ _ you.3.那条绿色的裙子不如那条粉色的漂亮。 The green skirt _the pink o

6、ne.4.那些学生跳高不如我。 The students didnt jump _ I.5.她没Jeff那么早到学校。 She doesnt come to school _ Jeff.6.Tom与她一样认真听老师讲课。 Tom listens to the teacher _ she. as careful as as hard asis not as /so nice asas /so high asas/so early asas carefully as形容词、副词比较级的用法使用条件及意义列句：1). A + be + 形容词、副词比较级 + than(表示“两者之间进行比较”)。2

7、). Which/Who + 形容词比较级，A or B ? (表示”两者之间进行选择”)。3).能修饰形容词比较级的副词及短语：any, much, even, still, a little, a lot .4). The + 形容词的比较级 of the two (表示”两者之间最一个”).5). The +形容词、副词的比较级，the + 形容词、副词的比较级（表示“越,就越）.6). 数量 +形容词的比较级 +than7). 形容词、副词的比较级 + and + 形容词、副词的比较级/ 多音节词和部分双音节词时用 more and more + 形容词原级(表示“越来越 ”).1.K

8、ate is more beautiful than Lily.2.Who is cleverer, Kate or Lily ?3.She is much quicker than I .4.He is the heavier of the twins .5.The more you eat ,the fatter you will be.6.My sister is seven years older than I/me.7.Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.使用条件及意义例句： 1）. One of +the + 形容词的最高级

9、+ 名词复数（表示“最 的 之一” ）。 2）. A + is + the + 形容词最高级 +in/ of 短语（表示“三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较”）。 3）. Who/ Which + is + the + 形容词最高级，A , B or C ?(表示“从三者或三者以上的人或事物中选择哪一个最 ”). 4）. The +序数词 + 形容词的最高级 + in/ of（表示“第几最 ”）. 5）.名词所有格/ ones/ this/ that +形容词最高级.1.Helen is the brightest student in her class.1.He is the fastest

10、 runner of the three boys .2.She is one of the most beautiful girls in our school.3.Who is most hardworking ,Li Hua, Li Lei or Wang mei ?4.Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.5.She is Anns eldest sister.形容词、副词最高级的用法。Exercise:1.在所有人当中，谁的书写最好？ Whose hand writing is _ ?2.Tim,Tom 和Jim三个人

11、中，谁跑得最快？ Who runs _ Tim,Tom _Jim ?3.上海是中国最美丽的城市之一。 Shanghai is one of _ cities in China .4.长江是中国第一长河。 Chngjiang River is _river _ China. the best of allthe fastestorthe most beautifulthe first longestin中考链接：1.The actress is already 50, but she looks _ than she really is. A. young B. more young C. mo

12、re younger D. much younger2.We have a lovely room . Its one of _in the hotel . A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest3.The more you smile , the _ you will feel . A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily 4.If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _ . A . deeper and

13、deeper B. cleaner and cleaner C . dirtier and dirtier D . wider and wider 5.-Steve is good at writing short stories . -So he is . But he writes _ than us .So he cant get good grades in writing . A. most carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully D. least carefullyDDBBC中考链接：6. -There is a smile on

14、 Miss Gaos face . She must be _ with Sams work. -I think so . No one did as _as him in our class . A . angry ; well B . pleasing; good C . strict ; good D. pleased ; well7. Li Hua studies English very _ and her English is _ in he class . A .careful ; good B . carefully ; good C . careful ; best D . carefully ; the best8. When he heard a cry for help , he ran out as _ as he could . A . hardly B . quickly C. finally D. slowly 9. Li Na