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1、Lesson1-201. Usual expressions in communication2. Prons 第一人称第二人称第三人称I weyouyousheheittheymeusyouyouherhimitthemmyouryouryourherhisitstheirmineoursyoursyourshershisitstheir第1页第1页3. this, that, these, those使用办法4. 问询工作,国籍What sbs job?= What do/ does sb do?=What is/are/am sb?What nationality is/am/are s

2、b?= where is/am/are sb from?= where do/does sb come from?Eg: Whats your job?=What do you do? I am an engineer.Whats his job?= What does he do? He is a doctor.What are their jobs? They are shop assistants.What nationality are you? I am Chinese. Where are you from? I am from China.Where do you come fr

3、om? I come from China.What nationality is she? She is French.Where is she from? She is from France. Where does she come from? She comes from France.第2页第2页5. ColorsWhat color is/are sth? Eg: what colors your coat? Its blue.What color are your shoes? They are gray and black.6. 名词复数规则:直接在词尾+s; 以s, x, s

4、h, ch 结尾词+es; 以辅音字母+y结尾词,变y为i, +es; 以辅音字母+0 结尾词,有生命+es,无生命+s; 以f/fe结尾词,变f/fe为v+esEg: boxes watches lives glasses toys families photos tomatoesKnives radios mangoes 不规则: manmen woman women policemanpolicemenPolicewomanpolicewomen footfeet toothteeth goosegeese mousemice childchildren oxoxenSheepsheep

5、 fishfish deerdeer第3页第3页6. 主要词汇颜色,反义词,代词,国籍,职业,日常生活事物第4页第4页The Summary of the New Concept English Lesson21-401. Adj 做定语(反义词)Eg: empty, full, large, small, sharp, blunt2. give sb sth = give sth to sb (宾格代词利用: me, you, us, him, her, them, it, .)3. Which 引导选择疑问句, 代词one-onesEg: Give him a plate. Which o

6、ne? The clean one . Give us some spoons? Which ones? The ones on the table. 4. There be 句型(1)preps: on, in, under, in front of, behind, on the right, on the left, next to, near, beside, from, for, to,with, over, at, between, along .(2) Where 引导疑问句第5页第5页There be 句型公式1. There is (not)+ a/ an + cn(单) +

7、 prep+ sp.Is there + a/ an + cn(单) + prep+ sp? Yes, there is. No, there isnt.2. There is (some) + un + prep+ sp.There isnt any + un + prep+ sp.Is there(any) + un + prep+ sp? Yes, there is. No, there isnt.3. There are + 数字+ cn(复) + prep+ sp.Are there + 数字+ cn(复) + prep+ sp? Yes, there are. No, there

8、arent.4. There are+ some + cn(复) + prep+ sp.There arent any + cn(复) + prep+ sp.Are there any + cn(复) + prep+ sp? Yes, there are. No, there arent.5. a, an, the 使用办法第6页第6页6. 祈使句V原形+ 宾语+ 其它; Dont + V原形+ 宾语+ 其它No+ v-ing no+ n(复)7. Must 使用办法S+ must+ v原形+ 其它.S + mustnt + v原形+ 其它. S+ neednt + v原形+ 其它. 或 s

9、+ dont/ doesnt have to + v原形+ 其它.Must+ s + v原形+ 其它? Yes, s+ must. No, s+ neednt. / No, s + dont/ doesnt have to8. 现在进行时S+ am/is/ are(not)+ v-ing+ 其它. Is/ Am/ Are+ s+ v-ing+ 其它? Yes, s+ am/is/are. No, s+ am/is/are not. 疑问词+ is/ am/ are+ s+ v-ing+ 其它? 第7页第7页与现在进行时常连用词有: now, at the moment, look, liste

10、n, right now.V-ing 构成规则: 1.直接加ing; 2. 以不发音e结尾词,去e, + ing3. 重读闭音节词双写末尾字母+ ing9. Be going to引导普通未来时S+ am/is/are (not) going to + v原形+ 其它Is/ Am/ Are+ s+ going to + v原形+ 其它.Yes, s+ am/is/ are. No, s+ am/ is/ are not.疑问词+ am/is/are+ s going to + v原形+ 其它?10. Lesson 21-40重点词组和短语第8页第8页Lesson 41-60重点词汇: 食物、水

11、果、蔬菜等; 国名; 季节、月份和方向词汇; 频度副词; 序数词; 可数名词和不可数名词1.复习some, any,a, an 在there be句型中利用2. Model verb: can+ v原形S + can+ v原形+ 其它.S+ cant + v原形+ 其它.Can+ S + v原形+ 其它? Yes, s+ can. No, s+ cant.3. 普通现在时表示经常性、习惯性动作和状态;客观事实;现在性质、状态、性格、情绪特性等。S+ v原形+ 其它.S+ dont +v原形+ 其它.Do + S+ v原形+ 其它? Yes, s+ do. No, s + dont.疑问词+ d

12、o + S+ v原形+ 其它? 第9页第9页注:当主语为she, he, it, 或某个人/物,以及不可数名词时,动词要用单数形式,简称“三单”S+ v三单+ 其它.S+ doesnt + v原形+ 其它.Does + S+ v原形+ 其它? Yes, s+ does. No+ s+ doesnt.记:V三单规则:直接在词尾,加s; 以s, x, sh, ch结尾词,加es; 部分以辅音字母加o结尾词,加es; 以辅音字母加y结尾词,变y为i, 加es.常和普通现在时连用词汇有always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never 等频度副词

13、; every day/ morning/.Once a week/month/year.第10页第10页4.问询天气、气候(lesson51-54)Whats the weather/ climate like(+ 时间、地点、季节等)?= how is the weather/ climate (+ 时间、地点、季节等)?Its + 表示天气气候词汇.5. 问询国籍What nationality+ be+ s? S + 国籍词汇.Where + be+ s+ from? S+ be+ from+ 国名.Where do/ does+ s+ come from? S+ come(s) fr

14、om+ 国名.6. 介词in, at, on 使用办法区别7. 时间表示法 第11页第11页Lesson 61-80词汇:疾病、反身代词、星期、常见食物及地点名词、动词1. 与疾病相关句型Whats wrong with sb? = whats the matter with sb?=what happened to sb? 2. have got, have 使用办法区别have got/ has got “有”=have/has当表示有病时,have got/ have+ a/an+ 疾病名(cold, headache, stomachache, temperature, earache

15、, toothache, sore throat)have got/ have+ mumps/ measles/ flu/ gout.但是注意Have/has got 否认为havent /hasnt got; have/ has否认需借助助动词do/does/didnt 等。第12页第12页Have/has got 疑问句直接将have/has 提前,并用其回答; have/has 疑问句也需借助助动词do/does/did等。Eg: I have got a bad cold. I havent got a bad cold.I have a toothache. I dont have

16、a toothache.She has got a temperature. She hasnt got a temperature.Has he got flu? Yes, he has. No, he hasnt.Does he have flu? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. 3.情态动词must使用办法。must表示“必须”+动词原形; mustnt 表示“不准”+动词原形必定句: s+ must +v原形+其它.否认句: s+ mustnt +v原形+其它.疑问句:must +s+ v原形+其它? Yes, s+ must. No, s+ neednt.

17、/ s+ dont/ doesnt have to.疑问词+ must +s+ v原形+其它? 第13页第13页4. 介词on,at, in使用办法复习On+星期、日期、详细某一天、详细某一天早、下午、晚上In+ 月份、季节、年、固定搭配 in the morning/afternoon/eveningAt +详细点钟,固定搭配 at night/ at noon 5. Be动词型普通过去式am, is-was ; are-were必定句: s+ was/were+ n/ adj/ phrases.否认句: s+ wasnt /werent+ n/ adj/ phrases.普通疑问句:Was

18、/Were + s+ n/ adj/ phrases.?Yes, s+ was/were. No, s+ was/were not. 特殊疑问句: 疑问词+ was/were + s+ n/ adj/ phrases.?Eg: Were you at the butchers yesterday? Yes, I was.I was at the greengrocers yesterday afternoon.She was absent on Monday and Tuesday.Where were you at 9 oclock yesterday morning?第14页第14页6.

19、动词型普通过去式助动词did必定句: s+ v 过去式+ 其它.否认句:s+ didnt + v原形+其它.普通疑问句:Did+ s+ v原形+其它? Yes, s+ did. No, s+ didnt.特殊疑问句:疑问词+did + s+ v原形+其它? Who+ v 过去式+ 其它?Eg:Last week, Anna went to London. He telephoned me three times yesterday and four times the day before yesterday.Suddenly, she saw a man. What did he do? H

20、e cut himself badly. When did he meet his friends? He met his friends last month.第15页第15页动词过去式构成规则直接在词尾+ed; 以不发音e结尾词,+d; 重读闭音节词,双写末尾字母+ed; 辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i+ed熟记不规则动词表7. lesson61-80课重点短语及其它句型复习some, any, cn/un, prep, 时间表示法,宾语从句等第16页第16页Lesson81-901. 词汇:食物、序数词、基数词、动词过去分词2. 现在完毕时使用办法:过去某个事件发生事对现在产生影响;过去发生

21、并始终连续到现在动作公式:必定句: S+have / has+v过去分词+其它.否认句: S+havent / hasnt+v过去分词+其它.普通疑问句:Have/Has +S+v过去分词+其它? Yes, S+have / has. No, S+havent / hasnt.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ have/has +S+v过去分词+其它? 常和现在完毕时连用词有:already, just, never, ever, before, since, for+一段时间,yetonce, twice, three times第17页第17页动词过去分词规则:1. 直接在词尾+ed; 2. 以不发音

22、e结尾词,+d3. 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,+ed; 4. 重读闭音节词双写末尾字母+ed5. 不规则动词表Eg: I have already had lunch.I have just had a cup of coffee.Have you just been to the cinema? Yes, I have. No, I havent.Has the boss left yet? Yes, he has. No, he hasnt.He has lived here for 10years.= He has lived here since 10years ago.He ha

23、s been to Paris for twice. He has gone to Paris. You cant see him.3. 81-90课重点词组短语第18页第18页Lesson91-981. Will引导普通未来时必定句:S+will+v原形+其它.否认句: S+will not +v原形+其它. (will not= wont)普通疑问句:Will+ S+v原形+其它?Yes, s+will. No, s+ wont.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ will+ S+v原形+其它?2.常和普通未来时连用词:tomorrow, next week/ month/ year, the day

24、after tomorrow, in+一段时间,3. 普通未来时与过去时、现在完毕时对比利用Eg: we will all miss him. Theyll move in the day after tomorrow.Will you see Ian today? Yes, I will. No, I wont.What time will the next train leave? In 15 minutes time.第19页第19页4. belong to 和名词性物主代词利用Eg: whose bag is this? It belongs to me.= Its mine. = I

25、ts my bag.Does this belong to her? = Is this hers?Do these keys belong to them?= Are these keys theirs? =Are these their keys?形容词性物主代词: my, your, his, her, its, our, their名词性物主代词: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs主格代词: I, you, he, she, it, we, they宾格代词: me, you, him, her, it, us, them第20页第20

26、页Lesson 99-1121.宾语从句宾语主要表示动作承受着,普通由名词,代词,不定式,ing等表示;当一个句子充当宾语时,就是宾语从句。普通由that引导,有时可省。2. 常接宾语从句动词有:say, think, believe, hope, know, understand, tell, suppose, worry.be sure/ sorry/ afraid/ glad/.3. 宾语从句中从句要用陈说语序Eg: I think Ive hurt my back. The doctor says that he will come at once.Im sorry that you

27、have to stay in bed for one week.She believes that she has passed the exam.He is afraid that he cant catch the bus.Im sure that you have got a bad cold.第21页第21页4. tooto , enoughto,tooEg: He is too young to go to school.= He is not old enough to go to school.French tests are too difficult for me.= Fr

28、ench tests are not easy enough for me.The question is too hard/difficult.5. 不定式to do不定式是谓语动词一个,能够做主语,宾语, 表语,定语, 宾补, 状语等成份Eg: 主语:To see is to believe. Its easy to do that.表语:Your task is to look after the baby. My dream is to be a teacher.定语: I have nothing to do. There is something to eat on the tab

29、le.宾语:I want to sing a song. He is afraid to speak in public.宾补: I want you to help me. Tell her to come at once.第22页第22页6. 形容词比较级和最高级构成规则:1. 直接在词尾+er/est; 2. 以不发音e结尾词+r/st3. 以辅音字母+y,变y 为i,+er/est; 4. 重读闭音节词,双写末尾字母+er/est5. 部分单双音节词和所有多音节词,不变,在词前+more/most6.不规则:many/much-more-the most little-less-the

30、 leastgood/well-better-the best bad-worse-the worstfar-farther/further-the farthest/furthestold-older/elder-the oldest/eldestEg: I have got much tea. He has got more than I. she has the most.Tom runs fast. Lucy runs faster than him. Lily runs the fastest of the three.This one is cheap. that one is c

31、heaper. The blue one is the cheapest.第23页第23页7. asas 在比较级中利用He is as tall as you. He isnt as/ so tall as you.8.倍数表示This classroom is three times the size of that one.= this classroom is twice larger than that one.9. 价格表示How much is/are sth? = how much do/does sth cost?Its/ they re + 价格. It costs/ th

32、ey cost + 价格.Eg: how much does the television cost? It costs five hundred pounds.How much is this computer? its one thousand pounds.10. 主要词汇使用办法及词汇第24页第24页Lesson 113-116不定代词使用办法1. either, neither, so, both 使用办法倒装句:助动词动词助动词动词Eg: she hasnt got any small change. Neither have I .I can finish this task.

33、So can she.They are from Korea. So is he. Lily didnt have any money. So did her sister.eitheror要么要么; neither nor既不也不.(就近原则); bothand两者都.= both of neither of 两者都不Eg: Either she or he is from Japan. Either tom or we go there. Both you and I are in class 9. = both of us are in class9.Neither the man no

34、r the boys dont know the way.Neither of them can jump high.第25页第25页2. All of, none of, no, notanyEg: all of the water was fresh. All of us have finished homework.I havent got any chocolate.= Ive got no chocolate.=Ive got none.She hasnt got any envelopes.= she has got no envelopes.= she has got none.

35、None of us came late. 3. 其它不定代词: 不定代词做主语,谓语用单数;形容词修饰不定代词位于其后。Eg: everything is in order. Is anyone at home? Everybody wants to have lunch in the garden.There is nothing important to do today.第26页第26页Lesson 117-1201. 过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生事或进行动作; 故事发生背景。was/were+ doing过去进行时惯用于时间状语从句中,由when,while,just as,

36、as等引导。注意: when+过去进行时(延续性动词)/ 普通过去时(瞬间动词)当两个动作同时发生时,只能用while当普通过去时与过去进行时同时出现在句中时,表示较短动作用普通过去时,较长动作用过去进行时Eg: when my husband was going into the dining room, he dropped some coins on the floor.While we were having breakfast, Tommy found two coins on the floor.When I was leaving, the postman arrived.Jus

37、t as I was opening the door, the telephone rang.第27页第27页2. 过去完毕时表示一个动作/状态在过去某时之前已经完毕或结束;一个动作在某个过去时间之前就已经开始,始终延续到这一过去时间,而也许连续下去Had+过去分词Eg: after he had entered the room, he took off his coat.I asked the price of the car, but they had already sold it.He gave us our exercise books after he had correcte

38、d them.We had had dinner before they arrived.She had finished her homework before she went out.Had she left yet? Yes, she had. No, she hadnt .第28页第28页Lesson 121-1441. 定语从句像形容词同样对名词等起修饰作用句子,位于所修饰名词之后,由关系代词引导,紧跟其所修饰词之后。被修饰词叫先行词; 引导从句词叫关系代词或关系副词,有who, which, that, whose, where, whom 等注:先行词在定语从句中要充当句子成份

39、Eg: the lady (who is standing behind the counter) served me.(括号里who引导定从修饰主语the lady,the lady 在从句中做主语)I want the book (which is on the television.)(括号里which引导定从修饰宾语book, the book在从句中做主语)She is the woman (who/whom I met yesterday). (括号里who/whom引导定从修饰表语the woman, the woman在定从中做宾语)Theyre people I met du

40、ring the trip.第29页第29页注意:定语从句中,有时候关系代词/副词能够省略1.当关系代词代表主语并且从句中谓语动词是进行时态时,关系代词和be动词均可省略;2. 若关系代词在从句中做动词/介词宾语,关系代词往往省略3. 若关系代词在从句中做介词宾语,且介词提前了,介词后关系代词只能加whom,which等,不能用thatEg: thats the ship we traveled on.Thats the man I told you about.These are the books I bought yesterday.This is the park (in which=

41、where) I met her.This is the magazine whose cover was broken.2. 感慨句What a /an+adj+ n+s+其它! What +adj+n+ s+其它!How +adj/adv+s+其它!第30页第30页3. must, have to, need 使用办法must+ v原形,必须; mustnt+v原形,不准have/has to + v原形,不得不; 助动词not +have to + v原形,不必,不需要need作情态动词时,表示需要, + v原形; neednt + v原形,不需要,不必Need做实义动词时,need t

42、o + v原形; 助动词 not+ need to + v原形Eg: I must water the flowers first.Do you have to do it now? Yes, I have to. No, I dont have to/ neednt.You dont need to cut the grass now. I have to leave immediately. She has to wait for the bus for 1 hour.He doesnt need to walk to the station.Must I stay at home today? Yes, you must. No, you neednt.第31页第31页4. 情态动词表推测must , can/could, may/might, cantEg: I must be hungry. You must

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