2021-2022学年黑龙江省绥化市弘华中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年黑龙江省绥化市弘华中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Mother asked the youngest kid with his toy car.A. what the matter was B. what is the matterC. what the matter is D. what was the matter参考答案：D考查名词性从句的语序问题。在所有的名词性从句中，都要使用陈述语序，在该结构：what is the matter?中主语就是what，表语即为the matter。故变成陈述句时，仍然为该语序。故选D。【点睛】任何一个名词性从句

2、都使用陈述语序，所以要分析句子的主语，谓语和宾语，正确使用语序。本题中该结构：what is the matter?中主语就是what，表语即为the matter。故变成陈述句时，仍然为该语序。故选D。2. When I talked about the thing, I felt Jane watching me uncomfortably, looking_ she wished to speak.A. as if B. even though C. so that D. in case参考答案：A39. If youd listened to me, we _the wrong way

3、. A. wouldnt have gone B. wouldnt go C. hadnt gone D. wont go参考答案：C略4. Martin was sick with a strange fever; _, he could neither eat nor sleep.A. as a result B. after allC. in a way D. above all参考答案：A略5. They are working hard to _ sorghum and peanuts _ from being destroyed by pests and chemicals. A.

4、 keep; free B. hunger; disturbingC. equip; sunburnt D. skim; super参考答案：A6. The little boy_be very naughty, but he is very lovely.A. must B. should C. can D. shall参考答案：C略7. _ books you have borrowed from the library should be returned in two weeks time. A. Whatever B. However C. No matter what D. Wha

5、t参考答案：A正确答案为A。考查主语从句。Whatever可引导主语从句；no matter what只能引导状语从句。8. He is the only one of the students _from the country in my class, and we have known forquite some time.Where did you meet for the first time? It was on the farm _ I used to work.A. who are; that B. who is; whereC. that is; that D. whom a

6、re; on which参考答案：B9. Is this film well worth _? A. seeing B. see C. to see D. seen参考答案：A10. I think Class One _to win because Class One _ all football lovers. A. is likely; are B. are likely; are C. is likely; is D. are likely; is参考答案：A略11. -Will you attend Jims wedding? -No,_ I am invited, I will n

7、ot go there.A. even if B. ifC. unless D. because参考答案：A解析:根据题意，应为“即使被邀请，我也不去”。选择A项合适。答案:A12. It was several months before our trip _Jack and I went to the library for the information about the destination. A where B when C that D which 参考答案：C13. Up to now, the poet has written eight poems, three _ ar

8、e about American country life.A. of them B. in them C. of whom D. of which参考答案：C14. The manager thought Mr Smith was the best person for the post_ both his ability and his quality. A. instead of B. as a result of C. in case of D. in terms of参考答案：D略15. Every possible means _ to prevent the pollution,

9、 but the sky is still gray.A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used参考答案：C16. The new road is _ and _ my home. A. 40 meters wide; 600 meters away B. 40 meters wide; 600 meters away fromC. wide 40 meters; away 600 meters D. 40 meters width; 600 meters away from参考答案：B17. - Marys got cr

10、azy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that?- Yes, but I _ her husband first.A. should have told B. shouldnt have toldC. must have told D. neednt have told参考答案：A略18. In 2017, it is recommended that such important reform policies associated with the interest of gene

11、ral public_ carried out immediately.A. be B. wereC. are D. have been参考答案：A句意：在2017年，人们建议和普通大众相关的重要改革政策应该被立刻实施。recommend表示“建议，推荐”，后接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形。故选A。19. The audience waited until the curtain rose and then _laughter at the sight of the funny actor.A. burst out B. burst into C. broke into D.

12、begin with 参考答案：B二、 新的题型20. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 1.Exercise is often suggested for sleeping difficulties, and it does have a beneficial effect. However, experts say the influence is not immediate, and can take up some time to take effect.2Dr Kelly Baron said: “If you have insomnia(失眠), you wont ex

13、ercise yourself into sleep . Its a long-term job. You have to keep at it and not get discouraged.”3 Dr Baron decided to carry out her own research after hearing her patients with insomnia complain that the exercise didnt help them right away. She said: “ Theyd say, I exercised so hard yesterday and

14、didnt sleep at all. Its thought that exercise improves sleep, but I thought it probably wasnt that simple for people with insomnia.” 4Most previous studies have been carried out on healthy sleepers. Dr Barons research is the first one. She looked at the data from older women with insomnia over a 16-

15、week period. She said: “People have to realize that even if they dont want to exercise, thats the time they need to dig in their heels(决不妥协) and get themselves out there. The key message was persistence(坚持). Write a note on your mirror saying Just Do It! and you can see wonders in four months. Most

16、importantly, it will help in the long run.” Dr Baron also warned that insomnia could also make people less willing to exercise. 5Rather than medicine treatments, exercise may be a healthier way to improve sleep because it could solve the potential(潜在的) problems. This study shows exercise and sleep a

17、ffect each other in both directions: regular long-term exercise is good for sleep, but poor sleep can also lead to less exercise. So in the end, sleep still works better as far as health is concerned. 76. What does the passage mainly talk about? ( no more than 8 words )_77. Fill in the blank in Para

18、graph 2 with proper words.(no more than 2 words) _78. Whats special about Dr Barons research ? ( no more than 10 words )_79. What does the underline word “it ” refer to ?( no more than 2 words )_80. List two things that can improve sleep according to the last paragraph. ( no more than 5words )_参考答案：

19、76. Take long-term exercise will help to cure insomnia. 77. right away/ at once/ immediately.78. Its the first research on people with insomnia. .79. Keeping on doing exercise.80. Medical treatment; exercise.三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。More often than not, the person sitting next

20、to you on a plane or sleeping in the next hotel room has paid more or less than you did for the same services. Each day, airlines give more than several hundred fares (票价) for flights between the same two cities and hotels charge different rates for the same room. So how do you find the best rates?

21、Here are some tips: Sign up for fare special e-mails. When airlines get into a fare war, the cost of a plane ticket can fall overnight and the discounted fare may be sold out by noon the next day. Get on the mailing list of airlines and other travel Web sites so you can be told immediately if fares

22、drop. Buy your tickets at least 21 days in advance. There are usually four different timetables for advance tickets: 21-day, 14-day, 7-day, and 3-day. The further in advance you book your flight, the lower the fare you will find. Consider another airport. Find out about all the airports that are nea

23、r your destination city. You might be able to fly into a smaller airport or neighboring city at a much lower rate. Stay over a Saturday night. Airlines give the highest fares to business travelers, who fly during the week and spend their weekends at home. If you plan to leave for your trip on a Wedn

24、esday and return on Saturday, your fare would be a lot higher than you stay until Sunday morning. Fly on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Saturdays. Some airlines offer cheaper fares on different days of the week. Generally, its the cheapest to fly on Tuesday, Wednesday, and Saturday. Remember, though, tha

25、t a Saturday stay is necessary to receive the lowest rate. Pick a flight with plenty of open seats. Seats in a flight are divided into “classes”, and each class has its own price. Since the cheapest classes sell first, the fewer seats that are left on a plane, the more expensive they are.72. This passage is mainly about _.A. how to keep yourself safe during your flightB. how to choose a better and more comfortable airlineC. how to spend less when traveling by airD. how to book your air ticket in advance73. If you a