2021-2022学年河南省南阳市内乡县实验中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省南阳市内乡县实验中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Hillary Clinton arrived in Beijing on Friday night, _ the start of her short visit to China.A. marked B. having marked C. marking D. to mark参考答案：C略2. Have you worked here since you graduated?No, I _ at a factory in Beijing for six years.A. would work B.

2、 have workedC. had worked D. worked参考答案：3. _ the tower building，where you see the whole cityAStanding on the top of BIf you climb toCWhen you reach the top of DGet to the top of 参考答案：D句子种类Get to the top of the tower building为祈使句，后面是where引导的定语从句。略4. He _- much of his success and happiness _his wife a

3、nd children.A thanks; to B owes; to C owns; to D thinks; highly of参考答案：B5. Those who have _floods and sandstorms knows the importance of environmental protection.A.gone over B.gone through C.got through D.got over参考答案：B解析： 句意是:那些经历过水灾和沙尘暴的人们知道自然保护的重要性。get through “通过,完成”;get over“克服”。空格处的主语是人;空格后的宾语

4、是自然灾害,所以该处只能填gone through表示“经历,经受”。6. This book tells _ life story of John Smith, who left _ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A. the；/ B. a；the C. the；the D. a；/参考答案：A7. -Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing? I cant remember now but _ sometime last summer? A. might it be B

5、. could it be C. could it have been D. should it have been参考答案：C8. I wonder what it feels like to be one of _ really rich. The Browns already have two Rolls-Royces and now they are buying _ third.Athe; the B不填；a Cthe ; a D不填； the参考答案：C9. Tell good stories to little children you may open up their min

6、d to different culturesAwhich Band Cso Dthat参考答案：B 10. For Lucy, the most necessary thing is to find a suitable job,in which she can earn her living and fulfill her potential.A.thatB.itC.the oneD.one参考答案：D句意:对Lucy来说,当务之急是找到一份合适的工作,一份能够让她谋生并发挥潜力的工作。这里one指代a suitable job, 在句中作a suitable job的同位语。11. Ha

7、s Tom finished writing his essay today? I have no idea. He _ it this morning. A. wrote B. has written C. was writing D. had written 参考答案：C12. The survey _ in our school last month shows that about three percent of the students are addicted to the Internet games. A. conducted B. was conducted C. cond

8、ucting D. to be conducted参考答案：A略13. The Chinese Women Volleyball Team, _ by Lang Ping, won the gold medal in the Rio Olympics. A. coaching B. coached C. to be coachedD. having coached参考答案：B考查非谓语动词的过去分词。句意：由郎平教练指导，中国女子排球队在里约奥运会赢得金牌。用过去分词作状语，The Chinese Women Volleyball Team和coach是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故选B。14

9、. Being from a family _ produced great actors, its no wonder that she quickly found her way into the spotlight. A. who B. where C. what D. which参考答案：D15. _ the children dream about is the freedoms to develop their specialgift.A. Which B. That C. What D. How参考答案：C略16. Jack, I lost your ball at school

10、. I suppose I should pay for it. Oh. _. It was just an old ball anyway. A. Take it easy B. By no means C. You got it D. Forget it参考答案：D17. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _ since the flood hit the area last Friday.A. have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get los

11、t参考答案：A18. I have a favour to ask of you._.A. Go ahead B. Its a pleasure C. Help yourself D. Ask, please参考答案：A.略19. The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. where B. whetherC. that D. why参考答案：B试题分析：句意

12、：一个人的智商的限度，基本上在出生时就固定了；但是他是否能发挥自己的智力极限将取决于他所处的环境。But后面的句子有个主语从句，主语从句中不缺主宾表，不能用what，that只是连接，没有意义，不做成分，where意思不对，选B。二、 完型填空20. As I walked through the door, I felt sharp coldness. While my fingers began to numb, many 21 ran through my head. Why am I here? What were my parents thinking when they 22 he

13、re? My parents were born and raised in a 23 family in southwestern Iowa. From a very young age, they were expected to 24 the family farm. Five years after my birth, my parents made a decision that would 25 our lives forever. They decided they 26 more in life. They told their families that they were

14、moving to Alaska! Why would they move to Alaska, the 27 of polar bears and Eskimos? When I asked, they said, “We wanted to experience adventure.” My grandparents thought that they were 28 and said, “It is a horrible thing to do to those kids.” 29 my parents moved, with nothing but a few clothes and

15、$500 dollars. Through hard work and perseverance, they have not only survived, but are 30 than ever. My father has got his 31 job as a wildlife technician for the Department of Fish and Game. My 32 is now the manager of the high school kitchen. These two people had the courage to 33 for their dreams

16、 - no matter what others thought. Through good and bad times, my parents never lost sight of their 34 . What they wanted most in the world was to raise their children to be 35 . I honor and thank them. Because of their 36 , I have become an independent young man. 37 their hard work and strong will,

17、they have become happy and successful. I have learned through their actions and mistakes that anything is 38 . So, when I ask myself why I am in Alaska, I 39 myself how I got here. No matter how 40 it gets, I cant think of a better place to grow up. I sure do love Alaska!21. A. ways B. plans C. ques

18、tions D. wishes22. A. left B. moved C. searched D. forgot23. A. farming B. building C. nursing D. training24. A. look for B. put away C. take over D. find out25. A. prove B. change C. begin D. save26. A. ate B. lost C. used D. wanted27. A. land B. sight C. visit D. protection28. A. strong B. brave C

19、. crazy D. young29. A. So B. And C. But D. If30. A. wiser B. happier C. earlier D. heavier31. A. old B. dream C. lucky D. rich32. A. mother B. brother C. friend D. grandpa33. A. go B. ask C. care D. wait34. A. problems B. feelings C. goals D. experiences35. A. healthy B. safe C. kind D. successful36

20、. A. jobs B. teachings C. failures D. permissions37. A. Despite B. Without C. Through D. Beyond38. A. easy B. useful C. painful D. possible39. A. doubt B. remind C. believe D. persuade40. A. cold B. long C. much D. far参考答案：21-25 CBACB26-30 DACCB31-35 BAACD36- 40 BCDBA21. 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30

21、 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，将其相应字母填在答题卡上。It was already late when we set out for the next town, 16 according to the map was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the 17 There we felt 18 that we would find a bed 19 the night. Darkness fell soon after we left the villag

22、e, but luckily we met 20 as we drove fast along the narrow winding road that 21 the hills. As we climbed 22 , it became colder and rain began to fall, 23 it difficult at times to see the road. I asked John, my companion, to drive more 24 .After we had traveled for about twenty miles, there was still

23、 no sign of the town which was 25 on the map. We were beginning to get 26 . Then without warning the car stopped. A quick 27 showed that we had run out of petrol. Although we had little food with us, we decided to 28 the night in the car.Our meal was soon over. I tried to go to sleep at once, 29 Joh

24、n, who was a 30 sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk 31 the hills. Soon he came back. From the top of the hill he had seen, in the valley below, the 32 of the town we were looking for. We at once unloaded all our luggage and with a great effort, 33 to push the car to t

25、he top of the hill. Then we went back to the luggage, loaded the car again and set off down the hill. 34 less than a quarter of an hour we were in the town, where we found a 35 quite easily.16.A. which B. it C. where D. that17. A. rivers B. villages C. towns D. hills 18. A. surprised B. sure C. plea

26、sed D. afraid19. A. at B. in C. through D. for20. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody21. A. got to B. arrived C. led to D. belonged to22. A. taller B. faster C. lower D. higher 23. A. getting B. thinking C. causing D. making24. A. certainly B. slowly C. carefully D. surely25. A. set B. mar

27、ked C. built D. drawn26. A. worried B. excited C. cold D. warm27. A. attention B. operation C. examination D. information28. A. live B. spend C. spare D. stay29. A. since B. though C. so D. but30. A. poor B. fast C. quick D. heavy31. A. across B. through C. down D. up32. A. map B. lights C. bus D. s

28、ituation33.A. ought B. tried C. managed D. succeeded34.A. For B. In C. Since D. At35.A. hotel B. friend C. policeman D. cinema 参考答案：三、 阅读理解22. The freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were pa

29、cked before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in t

30、he afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold weather root vegetables was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every

31、 Saturday from 7:00 a.m to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的

32、) promise, Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Browns Grove Farms stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the s

33、ize of my fist. These were the real deal and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that

34、Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where luckily for me. I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew Id be ordering every tomato on it.24. What did the author think of her winter li

35、fe in New York?A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Annoying.25. What made the authors getting up late early worthwhile?A. Having a swim. B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun. D. Visiting a local farmers market.26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A.

36、They are soft. B. They look nice.C. They taste great. D. They are juicy.27. What was the author going to that evening?A. Go to a farm. B. Check into a hotel.C. Eat in a restaurant. D. Buy fresh vegetables.参考答案：2427 B DBA23. One of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is th

37、e wisdom it has gained from experience. This idea has inspired the award-winning photographer Andrew Zuckerman.He interviewed and took photos of fifty over-sixty-five-year-olds all over the world. His project explores various aspects of their lives. The photos and interviews are now available on our

38、 website.Click on the introductions to read the complete interviews.Let us now have a culture of peace.一Federico Mayor Zaragoza, SpainFederico Mayor Zaragoza obtained a doctorate in pharmacy (药学）from the Complutense Uni- versity of Madrid in 1958. After many years spent in politics,he became Directo

39、r-General of UNESCO in 1987. In 1999，he created the Foundation for a Culture of Peace, of which he is now the president. In addition to many scientific publications, he has published four collections of poems and several books of essays.Writing is a discovery.一Nadine Gordimer，South AfricaDue to a weak heart, Nadine Gordimer attended school and university briefly. She read widely and began writing at an early age. She published her first short story at the age of fifteen, and hascompleted a large number of works,which have been translated into for