2021-2022学年河南省平顶山市汝州第三高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省平顶山市汝州第三高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. We went to the West Lake yesterday, _, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world Awhere Bwhich Cthat Dwhen参考答案：B考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处the West Lake是先行词，which引导非限制性定语从句。2. - Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking?- No

2、, thanks. _.A. Im used to B. Im able to C. Im about to D. Ive got to参考答案：A解析：惯用法.本句中的be used to意为“习惯于某事”，后面省略了walking.3. Advertising can influence consumers moods，_ in turn，can influence consumersreactions to productsAthat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhen参考答案：B4. Will you read me a story, Mummy?-OK. You _have on

3、e if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall参考答案：D句意：妈妈，给我讲个故事好吗？好，如果你尽快上床睡觉，我就给你讲一个。shall在此处表示“允诺”，故选择D项。5. I felt it rather inappropriate to turn up at the graduation ceremony _jeans and a T-shirt. A. on B. with C. in D. by参考答案：C略6. _ ontopofthehill，youcangetagoodview oft

4、hewholecity.AStood BStand CTo stand DStanding参考答案：D7. In America, it is often the judges, rather than the politicians _ make the big decision _ will effect peoples life.A. which; that B. which; whichC. that; who D. who; that参考答案：D试题分析：考查连词。 judges“法官”，因为先行词是人，所以排除指物的which，故排除AB；第二空是强调句型中的that，强调句型其结

5、构是It was+被强调部分+ that+其他，判断强调句型的方法是把It was that去掉整个句子不缺成分，是成立的。故选D。8. Mr. Smith works with an auto company, but he _ for this industrial exhibition, since he is on leave.A. has worked B. worked C. has been working D. is working 参考答案：D略9. Ken, why do you look so tired? I _ myself to the climate since

6、I came here.A. didnt adapt B. havent adapted C. dont adapt D. hadnt adapted 参考答案：D10. I wont think _ of him because of his shortcomings. He is a good boy after all. A. much B. little C. any less D. any more参考答案：C11. We all thought that Betty could have run _ if she had worn the sports-shoes that day

7、.A. even faster B. more slower C. much quickly D. still fastest 参考答案：A12. In physics classes, we want students to see science is fun,just about formulas and experiments.A.rather thanB.more thanC.other thanD.less than参考答案：A考查介词词组。句意:在物理课上,我们想让学生们明白科学是有趣的,而不是仅仅有关公式和实验。rather than而不是; more than不仅仅;othe

8、r than除之外;less than少于。故选A。13. Did you enjoy your holiday?Yesits the best holiday I these yearsAhad Bwould have Chad had Dhave had参考答案：D14. With the help of the new teacher, _number of the students in my class who have made_ great progress in English up to now is far larger.A. the; the B. a ; a C. th

9、e ; / D. a ; /参考答案：C15. Only when _ out of control _ lead to poor performance and ill health. A. the stress gets; it can B. does the stress get; can it C. the stress gets; can it D. does the stress get; it can参考答案：C略16. I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through. Her bro

10、ther _ on the phone all the time.A. has been talkingB. was talkingC. has talkedD. talked参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态：句意：我昨天晚上给汉娜打了几次电话，但一直打不通，他弟弟一直在打电话，说明是昨天晚上我打电话的时候，她的弟弟一直在打电话.用过去进行时，选B。17. On hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation, _ the luggage _ on the floor, and _ in the dark. A. left, li

11、ed, disappeared B. leaving, lying, disappearedC. leaving, lie, disappeared D. left, lay, disappear参考答案：B18. _ children should be taught to deal with money intelligently has beenwidely accepted among parents. .A. Whether B. That C. What D. As参考答案：B略19. . Shakespeares play Hamlet into at least ten dif

12、ferent films over the past years. A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made参考答案：Cover the past years是现在完成时明显标志，考生可以直接入选。虽然翻译成“在过去的几年中”，但实际上还是指从过去截至到现在，也应该用现在完成时。二、 新的题型20. 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）lunit Aumbrella Bnephew Cjuice Dsure2Trunk Alanguage Bstrange Cthunder Dtwentieth3bread A

13、break Bweak Csweat Dleast4achieve Aresearch Bchemist Ctechnique Dstomach5silver Asilent Bpretty Ctiny Dreject参考答案：1-5 BDCAB略三、 阅读理解21. A serious problem for todays society is who should be responsible for our elderly and how to improve their lives. It is not only a financial problem but also a quest

14、ion of the system we want for our society. I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem.First, employers should take the responsibility for their retired employees. To make this possible, a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose. But when a company must take

15、 life-long responsibility for its employees, it may suffer from a commercial disadvantage due to higher employee costs.Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual. This means each person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirement. T

16、his does not seem a very fair model since some people have enough trouble paying for their daily life without trying to earn extra to cover their retirement years. This means the government might have to step in to care for the poor.In addition, the government could take responsibility for the care

17、of the elderly. This could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensions. Furthermore, some institutions should be created for senior citizens, which can help provide a comfortable life for them. Unfortunately, as the present situation in our country shows, this is not a tru

18、ly viable answer. The government can seldom afford to care for the elderly, particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young.One further solution is that the government or social organizations establish some working places especially for the elderly where they are independent.To sum up, all

19、 these options have advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations.8. What is the writers main purpose in writing this article?A. To discuss some possible solution

20、s to an important social problem.B. To make general readers aware of the problems of retired people.C. To point out the need for government support for old people.D. To instruct retired people on how they can have a happier life.9. What does the underlined word “viable” most probably mean?A. Impossi

21、ble. B. Practical. C. Useful. D. Successful.10. According to the passage, how can the government help to improve the lives of retired people?A. Set aside some profits to help people with problems after they retire.B. Increase savings levels of people during their working years.C. Increase the discou

22、nts for food and transport for the old.D. Make available pensions for those who have retired.11. What can be concluded from the passage?A. Taking care of the old is mainly an issue of money.B. Employers should allow their workers to retire at a later age.C. Becoming independent should be the goal of

23、 most old people.D. There is no single solution to the problems of the old.参考答案：8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D【分析】这是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讨论解决老年人的问题的办法。文章提出四个解决办法，但是这些方法有利有弊。【8题详解】推理判断题。作者提出了老年人的问题，并提出了四个解决办法，总的看来，它们都有优缺点，结合使用就会有好的效果。由此可知，作者是讨论一个重要的社会问题的一些可能的解决方法。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。上文提到政府应该承担照顾老年人的责任，根据本句话的意思以及其所在的语境可知，该词的意思是“实际的，