2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市偃师第六高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市偃师第六高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The old man sat in front of the radio every evening, _ his favorite program.A. dying to hear B. was dying to hear C. dying to have heard D. is dying for hearing参考答案：A 2. _ I wonder _you will water this kind of flower. _ Every other day A how often B. h

2、ow long C. how soon D. how much 参考答案：A3. Id like to meet Mr. King. Sorry, to my_, he has gone home.Adelight Bawareness Cknowledge Dsorrow参考答案：C4. Im afraid Im not _ to help with the talent show, for I am fully occupied with my own project.A. reliable B. convenient C.available D.accessible参考答案：C5. Ha

3、ving a cell phone makes us feel safer，since we can call for help an emergencyAin terms of Bin eonsequence of Cin case of Din place of参考答案：C6. She wishes she _to the cinema last nightAwent Bwould go Chad gone Dwere going参考答案：C考点：虚拟语气试题解析：句意：她希望她那晚去了电影院。根据句意，可知道这里是一个虚拟句，对过去事实的一个虚拟，要用过去完成时。7. _ busy sc

4、hoolwork, the children also have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time. I wonder what they will become.A. Rather than B. Apart from C. Except for D. Owing to参考答案：B8. _ this winding path, and youll come to a lovely cottage by a lake in the woods. A. To follow B. Following C. Follo

5、wed D. Follow参考答案：D9. The spokesman of the government claimed to ensure a _ growing rate, in economic development in the coming year.A. sharp B. stable C. fluent D. flat参考答案：B略10. His way of speaking shows that he didnt _ the plan. Anyhow, he didnt want to have his real voice heard.A. stick to B. ge

6、t over C. agree with D. settle down参考答案：C11. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she _something she would regret later. A. had said B. saidC. might sayD. might have said参考答案：D12. Everybody has _ to play _ our environment. A. a part; to protect B. a role; in protecting C. part

7、; in protectingD. a role; to protect 参考答案：B13. Hi, Mike! Nice to meet you.Oh, Jack, aren t you? It s surprising. I _ I would meet you here. A. didnt think B. never think C. hadn t think D. won t think参考答案：A考查时态。根据语境，应该是指“我”之前没有想到，故用一般过去时。14. She hopes to make friends with _shares her hobbies and int

8、erests. A. whoever B. no matter who C. whomever D. anyone 参考答案：A15. The old woman who in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.A、lived B、has lived C、had lived D、has been living参考答案：A解析句意：那位在废弃的房子里单独住了十年的老妇人现在已被安置在养老院了。根据句意，老妇人现已不再住在那房子里了，故“住”是过去的状态，用一般过去时。16.

9、According to some studies, EQ is _ important, if not more important than IQ. A. so B. very C. even D. as 参考答案：D略17. -What about todays temperature? -Its the same as, if the weather report is exact as usual, _ of yesterday.A. one B. that C. ones D. those 参考答案：B18. Have you finished your experiment re

10、port, Jane?Oh, my God. Ive _ forgotten all about that.A. stronglyB. extremelyC. entirelyD. freely参考答案：C二、 书面表达19. 书面表达（满分25 分） 假如你是李华，最近你在浏览一个新西兰中学网站时，看到一位名叫Tom的中学生的留言，他计划在暑假期间到中国的北京旅游，希望能有一名中国留学生做他的导游。你对此很感兴趣，请根据以下要点提示写一封email给他，介绍你的相关情况。主要内容包括 ：1.希望做他的导游；2.打算如何给他做导游；3.期盼他的回复。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加

11、情节，以使行文连贯；3. 信的开头已为你写好。Dear Tom，Recently, while browsing a senior high school website of New Zealand, I saw the message you posted on it._Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考答案：书面表达：With the development of peoples living conditions, more and more people have their own cars. Some of us think its good to own a ca

12、r. Firstly, its a convenient, fast, and comfortable means of transportation. Secondly, it shows that people are becoming richer, and the country much more stronger. It also makes businesses and industries develop faster.Others have different opinions. They think that cars give off waste gas and poll

13、ute the environment. Too many cars will have some bad effects, such as more accidents. Besides, overloaded parking cars is another big problem. In my view, people should think carefully before they buy a car.20. 你的英国朋友Tom将来你家共度除夕，你打算当天下午去地铁站接他。请你用英文写一封电子邮件，告知他相关信息。1.你们全家都欢迎他；2.接他的地点和时间：地铁四号线中关村站西北出口

14、，2月18日下午4点；3.晚上的主要安排：看春晚、包饺子、放鞭炮。注意：1词数不少于60。2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom, _Li Hua参考答案：How is it going? My family and I are really looking forward to welcoming you to our home for the Spring Festival Eve. I think it best if I meet you at the North-West exit of the Zhongguancun subway st

15、ation, which is on Line 4, at 4pm on the 18th, February. In the evening we will watch the CCTV New Years Gala, make dumplings together and also set off some firecrackers! Cannot wait to enjoy the New Years Eve together! Li Hua试题解析：本文是一篇应用文，主要内容是告诉收信人一些相关信息，所以该文属于一种通知类型的文章，需要用到比较通俗和准确的表达方式。首先，要明确行文的框

16、架结构，根据作文主题和要点信息，我们需要在应用文的三段式中体现出通知的相关信息。具体结构分布应该是，首段，要包括对Tom的到来表示欢迎与接待；主体段，即中间段，内容需要包含接待 的具体情况，除了要说明接Tom的确切时间和地点，还要介绍下除夕的活动安排；尾段，主要是对Tom 的到来表示再次的欢迎之情和期待之意。想要把本文写好，除了结构清晰、要点全面以外，所表达的内容要有逻辑性和连贯性，且用好相关词汇合句型也是很重要的。学生可能会不太清楚“春晚-Spring Festival Gala、鞭炮- firecrackers”等的表达方式，这需要平时的积累。此外，本文中还可以用到一些表达，如be eag

17、er to do sth.; tell you the arrangements; drop you into a atmosphere等常用句型。要完成该题目的写作要求，并拿到高分，不仅需要涵盖各个要点内容，还要在行文中正确运用一些表达事件和情感的短语和句式，使该通知类应用文内容全面的同时，还要体现出对收信人Tom的诚挚欢迎。三、 阅读理解21. 请阅读某书店各书架的相关信息：A. Section One: Education-Has a huge range of textbooks and supplementary material covering all the major hig

18、h school and university subjects. Buyers showing their student cards receive a 15% discount on all purchases from this section.B. Section Three: Humor Section - A great selection of joke books, funny stories and wonderful real life adventures that are sure to keep the reader laughing for days.C. Sec

19、tion Five: Biography - Find out about the lives of your favorite sports stars, singers, actors and other famous people from today and the past. Learn what they had to go through to become successful and the effect it had on their lives.D. Section One: Do-It-Yourself Section - On these shelves custom

20、ers can find the latest manuals on how to do everything from building a computer to constructing your own home.E. Section Two: Sports & Leisure Section - Stocks a large range of the latest books on your favorite sporting teams and events. Pick up the perfect Fathers Day present here.F. Section Four:

21、 Business & Finance - Students, business people or anyone interested in the world of commerce are certain to find the book they are after here. We have special subsection for international trade and e-commerce. 阅读下列关于各书籍的信息，匹配书籍与其所应放置的书架：61. The Smartest Guys in the Room: The Amazing Rise and Scanda

22、lous Fall of Enron - by Bethany McLean and Peter Elkind - As the title suggests the authors cover the rise of the American electricity company to become one of the 10 richest companies in the world and its spectacular fall into dishonor and bankruptcy. A perfect guide on what not to do in business.6

23、2. The Delighted Eye - by Prof. John Nash - The 1994 Nobel Prize Winner for Economics, whose ideas have influenced a generation of the worlds greatest economic minds, tells his life story: growing up in a small town in America, becoming one of Americas most influential mathematicians and his battles

24、 with mental illness.63. Ready Made- How to Make (Almost) Everything - by Shoshanna Berger and Grace Hawthorne - beautifully written with great factual information. The theme behind this book is re-use, re-claim, re-cycle and there are many detailed easy-to-do projects for the reader to try such as

25、making a photo frame from a book cover or a pot for your plants from plastic shopping bags.64. Mother Tongue: The English Language - by Bill Bryson - Brysons book is a journey through the history and different aspects of the English language, one that is both informative and hugely entertaining. As

26、with most of Brysons books, fun comes before facts and readers will be left with a smile on their faces.65. Into Thin Air - by John Krakauer - is a riveting first-hand account of a disastrous race to the top of Mount Everest. In March 1996, Outside magazine sent veteran journalist and experienced cl

27、imber John Krakauer to join the team led by the famous Everest guide Rob Hall. Despite the expertise of Hall and the other leaders, by the end of the race eight people were dead.参考答案：FCDBE22. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It is also the most neglect (忽视). Common reasons for not ea

28、ting breakfast include having no time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike and dieting.Breakfast simply means “break the fast. Your body spends at least 6 to 12 hours each night in a fasting state. In the morning your body needs energy for the days work ahead. A good breakfast should provide 1/3

29、 of your total calorie(卡路里)needs for the day. On average, we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner. If breakfast doesnt appeal (吸引) to you in the morning, try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half of your dinner for breakfast in the morning.If you still arent hung

30、ry in the morning, start with something small like juice or toast or have a nutritious (有营养的) mid-morning snack (小吃) later when you are hungry.So, you say you are on a diet. Some people fear that eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat more. It is true that eating b

31、reakfast is likely to make you feel hungry throughout the day. That is because your body is working correctly. Although you may feel as if you are eating more all day long, in reality you are probably not.Not eating breakfast can also cause you overeat, since a fall in blood sugar often makes you fe

32、el very hungry later. To make matters worse, since your body is in a slow state, it will not be able to burn those extra calories very efficiently (有效). If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals throughout the day, you are less likely to become hungry and stuff (填饱) yourself as soon as you begin to eat.Since breakfast is the first and most