2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市郑州第十第一中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市郑州第十第一中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ his spare time that his English has improved a lot.A. So good use does he make of B. Such good use does he make ofC. He makes very good use of D. He makes so good use of参考答案：B2. As a famous songwriter, when interviewed on TV, he said _ was more importan

2、t in his life than songwriting. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing参考答案：D3. It was raining hard, but by the time the class was over, the rain _. A. stopped B. was stopping C. had stopped D. would stop 参考答案：C4. We can see many examples in our life positive thinking changes a person comp

3、letely.Awhich Bthat Cwhen Dwhere参考答案：D5. Its said that the Shanghai Tower _ in Pudong is expected to reach 632 meters in height and start service in 2015.A. building B. being built C. to build D. built参考答案：B41. - Is there any possibility for net shopping to replace physical shopping? - Its _ impossi

4、ble.A. rather B. very C. quite D. fairly参考答案：C略7. We had a hard time the last time we went camping, because the fire _ during the freezing night.A. went over B. went out C. went on D. went through参考答案：B 8. Is it he or you _ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually? A.who isB.that

5、isC.who areD.whom are参考答案：C 【分析】句意：是你还是他负责这个工作都应该准时完成这个工作？这是强调句的一般疑问句，因为是强调的是人，连接词用that和who都可以，由or连接两个以上主语时，动词和最接近的主语一致，由此可以排除A和B；whom引导定语从句时在从句中作宾语，所以排除D。故选C。【点评】考查强调句和主谓一致，掌握强调句型的结构。9. -I will have two final exams tomorrow.-Me too. So you _ any sympathy from me here.A. arent getting B. didnt getC.

6、 arent going to get D. havent got参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：明天我有两科期末考试。我也是，所以在我这里你得不到同情。语境表明第二个人明天也有两科期末考试，所以此刻不能给与同情，应该用现在进行时表示正在进行中的事情，故A项正确。10. Laplace, the astronomer, was still at work when death _ him at seventy-eight.A. put up with B. catch up with C. line up with D. come up with参考答案：B考查动词短语 句意：天文学家拉普

7、拉斯78岁去世时还在工作着。A项表示“容忍”；B项“抓住，赶上”；C项是“排队”之意；D项是“提出，想出”之意。此处采用拟人的修辞手法，使“死亡”这一概念变得生动形象起来，故选B项适合。11. I would have attended your wedding anniversary, but one of my former classmates _ to visit me, which was out of my expectation.A. had come B. came C. was coming D. has come参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：我本来要参加你的结婚纪念日

8、，但是我以前的一个同学来看我，这出乎我的意料。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。12. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _ a chair. A. on B. off C. intoD. to 参考答案：C。解析：本题考查动词与介词的搭配。“sink into sth”意思是“渗入，陷入，沉入；投入”等意思，“sink into a chair”意思是“（一屁股）坐到椅子上”。其它搭配均不恰当。sink into是一个非常有用的搭配，可与很多名词连用，表示多种意思，如sink into ones

9、mind（教训等）铭记在某人心中，sink into the sea沉入海中，sink into a deep sleep沉睡。 13. Though golden weeks over the past eight years have huge returns for Chinas tourism industry, voices cancellation of the nationwide holidays are becoming even stronger.Abrought about; calling forBbrought up; called onCbrought in; ca

10、lling inDbrought on; called up 参考答案：A14. It is few people, _have come to ask for the position, _fit for the job. A. who; who do I think is B. that; I think is C. that; who I think are D. who; that I think are参考答案：D15. Hes never thought of getting addicted to drugs and destructive clangers they will

11、bring him.A.howB.whetherC. whatD.whose参考答案：C考查名词性从句。句意为：他从未想过会沉溺于毒品以及它们会给他带来什么破坏性的过失。此处为宾语从句，作thought of的宾语，故C项正确。16. He works hard and has a great _ for knowledge.Ahobby Binterest C. appetite D. pleasure 参考答案：C17. Every summer，many tourists come to this island _ the coast of France to cool themselv

12、es Aon Balong Coff Dat参考答案：C18. - I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.- How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone _ it. A. will have stolen B. might have stolenC. should have stolen D. must have stolen参考答案：B略二、 单词拼写19. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释和首字母，在句子右边的横线上写

13、出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（ 每空只写一词）66. The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the _ ( 科学的 ) farming. 67. Dont _ ( 暴露 ) your skin to the sun or you will be burned.68. He _ ( 预料 ) that his journey would be delayed by bad weather.69. We are all little in the _ ( 宇宙 ) 70. They married last m

14、onth but I didnt attend their _ ( 婚礼)71. He _ ( 转换) the conversation from one to another.72. Being _ ( 乐观 ) and enthusiastic in our life enables us to go further and further.73. She said it _ ( 故意地 ) to challenge me.74. Her foot was very _ ( 肿胀 ) after the accident.75. Please state your name , age a

15、nd _ ( 职业 ).参考答案：三、 阅读理解20. When athletes at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics collect their medals, theyll not only be wearing something that celebrates their sporting performance, but something that symbolizes lastingness. For both the 2020 Olympics and Paralympics, organizers aim to make all of the gold, s

16、ilver, and bronze medals out of used electronics. This strong message about how to make use of e-waste has gotten a lot of Japan involved.Starting in April 2017, the Japanese Olympic Committee began collecting old laptops, digital cameras, smartphones, and other abandoned electronics. The initiative

17、(倡议）has achieved great success. Already, the quantity needed for bronze medals has been met, and theyre in the homestretch for silver and gold medals, meaning the collection process can pack up at the end of March.When looking just at the number of cell phones collected, the amount of waste is shock

18、ing. In a period of about 18 months, a little over 5 million smartphones were collected thanks to cooperation with NTT DOCOMO. Japans largest mobile phone operator allowed the public to turn in phones at their shops, which counted a lot in the projects success.After being taken apart and sorted, the

19、 small electronics underwent a smelting process to extract(提炼）all the gold, silver，and bronze elements. Thanks to this initiative, the worldwide struggle with e-waste will have a global platform. According to a study published by the United Nations University44.7 million metric tons of e-waste were

20、made in 2016. Only 20% of that was actually recycled. Unfortunately, this figure is set to rise significantly in the coming years, moving to 52.2 million metric tons by 2021. So while the Tokyo Olympics initiative might be just a drop in the bucket, its a good start in showing what the public can do

21、 if theyre made more aware of the issue.8. What can be learnt about Tokyo Olympics initiative from the passage?A. E-waste in the world is increasing significantly.B. It is easy to get elements needed from the used electronics.C. Only producers of electronics participated in the project.D. NTT DOCOMO

22、 contributed to the success of the project.9. Which can best replace the underlined word “homestretch” in Paragraph 2?A. starting periodB. collection effortC. final stageD. hard search10. What influence does the Tokyo Olympics initiative have?A. It offers an effective method to solve the problem of

23、e-waste.B. It shows the power of advanced technology in daily life.C. It saves the expense spent in making all the medals.D. It encourages the publics involvement in dealing with e-waste.11. What is the writers attitude to the Tokyo Olympics initiative?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. AmbiguousD. Indifferent参考答案：8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A本文是一篇应用文，介绍了日本将回收利用废弃的电子产品中的金属，用于制作2020年奥