新媒体外文翻译文献-202208241424257

1、新媒体外文翻译文献新媒体外文翻译文献()视频的前期拍摄与后期制作新媒体外文翻译文献PCPCPC 域的从业人员与大量的影视爱好者们现在都可以利用手中的计算机来制作自己 的影视节目。3D3D有一个比较全面的了解。一、影视后期制作概况:和后期制作三个主要阶段。新媒体外文翻译文献机记录画面的过程，这时拍摄的素材可以说是构造最终完成片的基石。的程度上正是表现在后期制作之中的。传统的电视编辑则是在剪辑设备上进行的。剪辑设备通常由一台放影机和一新媒体外文翻译文献效率。二、随着影视制作的快速进展，后期制作又肩负起了一个格外重要的职责：但无法同时消灭在同一个时空中，例如影片的主角从猛烈的爆炸场景中逃命。新媒体外

2、文翻译文献3D3D类问题，需要用一种无中生有的方法。3D3DMTV、电视剧等都是按这样的工作方式制作出来的，但在合成的过程中必需符合以下要求：（一） 画面洁净画面洁净包括以下几个方面：新媒体外文翻译文献1、没有夹帧就是完整镜头连接，中间没有多余的东西。我们在剪辑时假如在镜头结束时没有剪后面带着下一个镜头的内容而这些东西是由于失误加上的，我们并不需要。这就是夹帧。还有我们在连接两个镜头时，中间没有连好有黑场，这也是夹帧。通常在剪辑时，很重要的一个任务就是把画面剪洁净2、镜头完整镜头的剪辑方式有动接动、静接静两种方式。动接这里就不多5-8动镜头必需有起幅、落幅。3、动镜头最终必需定下来，动镜头不能

3、称为结束画面，所以剪辑点动的镜动，或者出画。二）声音洁净这是新手在剪辑中通常被忽视的内容，包括几个方面: 1、话要完整无论是现场原音还是旁白，不能让人说半句话。2、声音要纯洁特殊嘈杂的声音不能使用，必需让观众听明白。3、声音的音量凹凸要合适一个节目的音量要统一，不能有高有低。背景音乐的音量比例要合适，不能让背景音乐的声音影响到说话的声音新媒体外文翻译文献出 处：JohnWiley&Sons.Press,MarkGerhardJeffreyMHarper.Mastering Autodesk 3dsMaxDesign2011M.Publisher:Wiley &Sons,2012.22-32.I

4、ntheearlyperiodofthevideofilmingpost-productionFilmandtelevisionmediahasbecomethemostpopular,themost influential media type.From created the fantasy world of Hollywood moviestotelevisionnewsfocusontherealityoflife,intoafrenzyof televisionadvertising,whichprofoundlyaffectsourworld.Inthepast, filmandt

5、elevisionprogramproductionisonlyprofessionalwork,seems tobegatheringcoverwithalayerofmysteriousveil.Fordecades,digital technologycomprehensivelyintheprocessoffilmandtelevision production, calculator gradually replaced many of the original film and televisionequipment,infilmandtelevisionproductioneac

6、hlinkhas playedaveryimportantrole.Butuntilrecently,theuseoffilm and television production has always been extremely expensive specialized hardwareandsoftware,non-professionalpersonnelitisdifficulttohave thechancetoseetheseequipment,letalonefamiliarwiththetoolsto createtheirownworks.AsthePCperformanc

7、esignificantlyincreased andthelowerprice,filmandtelevisionproductionfromtheprevious levelofprofessionalhardwareequipmenttograduallyshift on 新媒体外文翻译文献platform,theoriginalvalueisextremelyhighprofessionalsoftware graduallytransplantedtothePCplatform,thepricealsobecomesandmorepopular.Atthesametime,theap

8、plicationoffilmandtelevision production,filmandtelevisionfromtheprofessionalfieldexpandedcomputergames,multimedia,network,homeentertainment,suchwiderareas.ManypractitionersinthesefieldsandalotofmovieandTV fanscannowbeusedhiscomputertomakehisfilmandprogrammes.Manypeoplecomeintocontactwiththefilmandte

9、levision programmeproduction,startsfromthe3dcomputeranimation,untilnow, tounderstandandmasterthe3dcomputeranimationproduction personnelmany,introducethemanybooks,too,forthefilmand television post-production, most people dont know, books are less, and generallyonlycareabouta software operation, basic

10、 process and principle for the film and television post-production has not very seriously,hopeIcanthroughthisbook,readerscannotonlyunderstand andmastertheuseofsoftware,butalsotothewholeprocessoffilmand televisionpost-productionhasamorecomprehensiveunderstanding.A profile of film and television post-

11、production：Filmandtelevisionprogramproductionisaquitecomplexprocess.Duetothediversityoffilmandtelevisionprogramitself,madeexpensivemovie-makingtopersonalhomevideos,itcouldnotbemore新媒体外文翻译文献different.Intentionwhiletheuseoftheseprograms,thebudgeted productionbudget,investmentofmanpowertohaveverybigdif

12、ference, butitsproductionprocesshasmuchincommon,ingeneral,filmand televisionprogramproductioncanbedividedintopre-production,action,andpost-productionthreemainstages.Pre-productionisplanningandpreparationstage,forfilmproduction, theprocessoftenbeginswithscript,andthenthebudget,raisemoney,the selected

13、 location, selectgroupofactors, photography andaseriesof complexprocess.The?Istheprocessofusingthecameratorecordthe pictureshootingstage,thenthefootageisthefoundationofthe constructionfinished,sotospeak.Whenafterthecompletionofthework,likethepost-production stage.Traditionallythemainjobofthisphaseis

14、theclip,theshooting stagegetscatteredmaterialcuttingcompletefilm.Generalinthefilming process,theactualfinalcutfinishedfilmingmaterialisfilmlength severaltimesorevendozensoftimes.Editor,alargeamountofmaterial isfromselectedthesatisfactionofmaterialandputthemtogether accordingtotheproperway.Production

15、andpost-productionvoicesynthesis.Generallyonlyatthisstage,whenthematerialhasbeen removed,excesslensisinserieswiththecombinationofpictureand soundissynchronous,canonlyseetheoutlineofthefilm.Becauseofthe largeamountofinformationandmeaningofthefilm,isnotincludedina新媒体外文翻译文献lens painting ?Traditionalmov

16、ieclipsweretakenrealsplicing,theresultingafterwash,tomakeaworkingsample,usethesesamplesforclips.Clips fromalargenumberofsamplesselectedneedtoshot,thefilmwith scissors,tapeorgluetostickthemtogetheragain,andthenwatchaclip onJianJiTaieffect,thecutandpastetheprocessisrepeateduntil(till)the finalseerepea

17、tedlywhensatisfiedwiththeresults.Thisprocessuntil nowisstillverycommon,althoughlookveryprimitive,butthiskindof splicingisnonlinear.Editorsdonthavetoorderfrombeginningtoend, becausehecankeepsamplesatanytimefromthemiddleclipping,insert alens,ordirectlycutoffsomeofthepictures,willnotaffecttheentire fil

18、m. But?TraditionalTVeditingisperformedoneditingequipment.Editing equipmentgenerallyconsistsofaprojectorandavideorecorder,editor byprojectorchooseasuitablematerial,andrecorditintothevideotape, andthenlookingforthenextshot.Inaddition,advancedequipmentandeffectsofthestrongfunction,canmakeallkindsofimag

19、e fusionandspecialeffectsplayed,canadjustthecolorofthepicture,also canmakesubtitlesandsoon.Butduetotaperecordtheorderofimages is,notinexistingimagesinsertedbetweenacamera,cantdeletealens, unlessalltheafterpicturetorecorditagain.Sotheeditorcalledlinear editing,itbroughtmanyrestrictionstoeditors.新媒体外文

20、翻译文献Althoughwecanseethatthetraditionaleditingmethodshave differentcharacteristics,butalsohaveverybiglimitation,greatly reducingtheeditingstaffscreativity,andwasteprecioustimeinoperationprocessofcumbersome.Basedoncomputertechnology,digital non-linear editing technology makes them ways to get great pr

21、ogress in thedevelopmentofspace.Thistechniquewillmaterialrecordstothe computerdisk,usingthecomputercalculationsanddata is readstoredineditingprocess.ItUSESafilmclipofthenonlinearmodel,but withasimplemouseandkeyboardinsteadofascissorsandpastetypeof manualoperation,theeditingresultscanplaybackwatchrig

22、htaway,so greatlyimprovetheefficiencyofproduction.Withtherapiddevelopmentoffilmandtelevisionpost-productionandshoulderanimportantresponsibility:Productionreferstothespecialeffectsshots-specialeffectsshotstakencannotdirectlygetthelens.Earlyinthefilmandtelevisionspecial effects are mostly through the

23、model making, special traditional means suchasphotography,opticalsynthesis,mainlyinthestageofthefilmand printcompleted.Digitalcomputerusedforspecialeffects production providesmorebettermethod,alsomakesalotofthepastmustbeusedto modelandphotographydonespecialeffectscanbecompletedthrough thecomputertec

24、hnology,sothatmorespecialeffectsbecamea post-productionwork.Specialeffectsshotscantshooting,duetotwo新媒体外文翻译文献reasons,oneisthesubjectdoesntexistinreallifeortheenvironment,or evenimpossibletoshoot,alsosuchasdinosaursoraliens;Second,subject and?Forthesecondsolutionisdifficult.Sincethesubjectisthere,the

25、y canbetakenseparately,andthenincombiningthedifferentofpictures,respectively.Inthepast,thesynthesisreliesonspecialeffectsof photographyandprinttechniquestocomplete,butthecomputertherapid developmentofdigitalsynthesistechnologytomaketheseinwaybehind TheTimes.Inrecentyearstherapiddevelopmentofthespeci

26、aleffects film,andledtothegrowthofthewholefilmindustry.Computerdigital synthesistechnologyand3dcomputeranimationhasverybigdifference, ititselfisnotoutofatechnology,USEStheexistingmaterialimagesare combined,butatthesametime,thepicturecanbealotofdecorationand beautification.Atechnologyisakindoficingon

27、thecake,sotospeak.ForTVshowsThroughtheaboveintroduction,wesummarizethefilm andtelevisionpost-productionappearance:usingtheliveactionmaterial, through 3 d computer animation and synthetic technology to producespecialeffectsshots,thenthescenesplicingtogether,forma completefilm,andsoundforfilmproductio

28、n.Inthefollowingfigure,we canseethebasicprocessofTVdigitalpost-production.Atpresentmost oftheTVshow,fromadvertising,opening,TVseriesandsoonall isaccordingtothiswayofworking.新媒体外文翻译文献一、Body clean clean pages including the following respects1、Noclampframeisacompletelensconnection,nosuperfluousthings. Ifwhenweclipattheendofthelensisnotcut,followedthenextcontent ofthelens,andisduetom