名词性从句考点复习整理市公开课获奖课件

1、名词性从句第1页第1页一、找出下列句子成份（主、谓、宾、表、定、状、补）1. Mouse loves rice.2. God is a girl.3. I am Miss Chen, the head teacher of Class 1.主语谓语同位语宾语表语主语主语表语系动词系动词第2页第2页 4(1) His job is important. (2) What he does is important. 5(1) This is his job. (2) This is what he does every day. 表语主语系动词主语从句系动词表语主语系动词表语主语表语从句系动词第3

2、页第3页6(1) I dont like his job. (2) I dont like what he does every day. 7(1) I dont know the man, Mr. White. (2) I dont know the fact that he is a teacher.主语谓语宾语主语谓语宾语从句同位语主语谓语宾语同位语从句主语谓语宾语第4页第4页二、名词从句(Noun Clauses)在句子中起_作用句子， 相称于_ 在复合句中能担任_、_、_、 _等依据它在句中不同语法功效，可分为_(Subject Clause)、_(Predicative Claus

3、e)、_(Object Clause)_(Appositive Clause)名词 名词/名词词组主语 表语 宾语 同位语 主语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句第5页第5页三、名词性从句考点：. 语序问题4. 连接词that, whether,if what, which, who, whom,whose, when,where,why,howwhatever, whichever ,whoever, whomever, whosever6. it 作形式主语,形式宾语使用办法. 时态问题7. 同位语从句与定语从句区别5. 名词性从句中虚拟语调. 主谓一致问题第6页第6页合成一个句子：1) He

4、 would be back in an hour. He saidHe said (that) he would be back in an hour.2) Do they speak English? We want to knowWe want to know if/whether they can speak English.3) What is her name? He asks meHe asks me what her name is.考点1. 语序: 连接词陈说句第7页第7页注意：在think, believe, suppose, expect 等动词之后, 宾语从句中谓语否认

5、常转移到主句谓语上，称为否认转移。 I dont think he will see you. We dont expect he is coming. I dont believe he will go. 考点1. 语序: 连接词陈说句第8页第8页 No one can be sure _ in a million years. A. what will man look like B. what man will look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like考点1. 语序: 连接词陈说句第9页第9页1) Wh

6、en will Professor Li give us a talk? We wanted to know We wanted to know when Professor Li would give us a talk.2) Jim is a good student. The teacher said The teacher said (that) Jim was a good student. 3) Has Mr. Green been in Beijing for five years? He asked He asked if/whether Mr. Green had been

7、in Beijing for five years.考点2 时态问题1. 假如主句是过去时态(包括普通过去时, 过去进行时), 那么从句时态一定要用相相应过去某种时态。第10页第10页考点2 时态问题2.主句动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等，从句谓语动词用普通现在时Our physics teacher once told us that light _ (travel) faster than s3.主句动词用普通现在时，从句谓语可依据从句谓语动词发生时间选取各种时态Tom says that Mary _ (go) abroad last year an

8、d _ (be) there for nearly 5 months. wenthas been第11页第11页考点3 主谓一致问题1) 何时开会还没有决定。 When the meeting will begin _ (have) not been decided yet .2) 他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。单个主语从句作主语时，谓语动词普通用_形式。假如是两个或两个以上主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用_形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用_形式。 单数复数hasWhen they will start and where they will go _ (have) no

9、t been decided yet .3) 何时何地开会还没有决定。When and where the meeting will begin _ (have) not been decided yet .has单数have第12页第12页1. 引导词that（当名词性从句中不缺任何成份时用that) that 可省略情况：单个宾语从句中that可省略that不可省略情况：1. 主语从句2. 表语从句3. 同位语从句4. 用it做形式宾语宾语从句5. 并列宾语从句中后几种从句引导词that 不能省略考点4 名词性从句连接词选取第13页第13页that/ 省略1)I dont think _

10、she is coming.2)It is a pity _ he has made such a mistake.3)The reason is _ he is careless .4)The news _ our team won the match inspired us.5)I dont think it necessary _ you should read English aloud.6)He told me _ his father had died and _ he had to make a living alone.(that)thatthatthatthat(that)t

11、hat考点4 名词性从句连接词选取第14页第14页2. 其它连接代词和副词选取主要依据名词性从句中详细意义,正确选择who、which、when、where、why、how 等连接词，这些连接词既含有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成份。考点4 名词性从句连接词选取第15页第15页1) 我们何时举办运动会还没有决定。_ we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided.2) 我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。I dont know _ broke the glass yesterday.3) 我不知道他长什么样子。I have no idea

12、_ he looks like.4) 这就是我忘掉眼镜地方。This is _ I left my glasses.Whenwhowhatwhere考点4 名词性从句连接词选取第16页第16页1) I think that it is unnecessary for me to speak louder.2) His mother is satisfied with what he has done.3) That he was able to come made us happy.4) This is what makes us interested.5) The reason was th

13、at Tom had never seen the million-pound note before.所引导从句中是否缺主语、表语或宾语汉语意义能否省略whatthat考点4 名词性从句连接词选取3. that 和what 选取that 和 what 都可引导所有名词从句。缺不缺东西/事情无意义否单个宾语从句中可省第17页第17页填that 还是 what？1) _ he wants is a book.2) _ he wants to go there is obvious.3) The result is _ we won the game.4) This is _ we want to

14、 know.5) Is _ he told us true?6) We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.7) I have no doubt _ he will come.8) I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.WhatThatthatwhatwhatwhatthatwhat考点4 名词性从句连接词选取第18页第18页1) 在主语从句中，只有用it作形式主语时, whether和if 都能引导主语从句, 不然, 也只能用whether。如: Whether we shall attend

15、 the meeting hasnt been decided yet. It hasnt been decided whether (if) we shall attend the meeting.考点4 名词性从句连接词选取4. if 和whether 选取第19页第19页2) 在表语从句和同位语从句中。如： The question is whether the film is worth seeing. The news whether our team has won the match is unknown.考点4 名词性从句连接词选取4. if 和whether 选取第20页第2

16、0页3) 在介词之后。(介词往往能够省略) 如: It all depends (on) whether they will support us.4) 后面直接跟动词不定式时。如： He doesnt know whether to stay or not.5) 后面紧接or not 时。如： We didnt know whether or not she was ready.考点4 名词性从句连接词选取4. if 和whether 选取第21页第21页4. if 和whether 选取不能使用if 情况：1）主语从句2）表语从句3）同位语从句4）介词后宾语从句5）whether to d

17、o 做动词宾语不能用if to do6）whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if.考点4 名词性从句连接词选取第22页第22页if / whether1) I asked her _ she had a bike.2) _ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3) Were worried about _ he is safe.4) I dont know _ he is well or not.5) I dont know _ or not he is well.6) T

18、he question is _ he should do it.7) The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon.8) I dont know _ to go.if / whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether考点4 名词性从句连接词选取第23页第23页基本句型：It is +形容词、名词、过去分词+ that . + (should) do 形容词: important ,necessary, natural, st

19、range 名词: a pity, a shame, no wonder 过去分词: suggested, ordered, demanded, insisted 1. It is ordered that he _ the examination? A. takesB. has to take C. must take D. take2. It is strange that he _ you this. A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has told考点5 虚拟语调 a)主语从句中虚拟语调第24页第24页We suggested t

20、hat the meeting _A. should put off B. be put off C. was put off D. putting off表示提议、要求、命令、坚持等动词suggest, insist, advise, propose, demand, require, request, order, command后从句谓语动词用_注意: suggest 当表示“暗示、表明”讲时，insist 表示“坚持认为”之意时，从句不用虚拟语调(should) + do/be doneThe smile on his face suggested that he _ (was/be/

21、is)satisfied with our work.was考点5 虚拟语调b)宾语从句中虚拟语调第25页第25页a. IwishI_(know)theanswer now. b. Iwishhe _(pass)theexam yesterday.c. IwishI_ (fly)tothemooninafewyears. 1. 对现在虚拟时，that从句中谓语用过去时2. 对过去虚拟时，用had过去分词3. 对未来虚拟时，用would(might等)动词原形knewhadpassedwouldfly考点5 虚拟语调b)宾语从句中虚拟语调第26页第26页在suggestion, proposal

22、, idea, plan, order, advice 等名词后面表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语调，即_His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try2. The order given by the commander was that they _ until the commander allowed they to. A. stopped B. didnt stop C. stop D. not stop考点5 虚拟语调c)表语和同位语从句中虚拟

23、语调(should) + do/be done第27页第27页1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.2. That is hard to decide when and where we will held our sports meeting.3. It is obvious to the students whether they should get well prepared for their future. 4. It doesnt matter that you will com

24、e or not.itItthatwhether找出下列句子中错误当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，经常将从句_，而用it作为形式主语置于句首。it 也可作形式宾语。 后置考点6 it作形式主语和形式宾语第28页第28页用it 作形式主语结构(1) It is名词从句 It is a fact that 事实是 It is an honor that 非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that是常识(2) It is形容词从句 (多用 should) It is natural that 很自然 It is strange that 奇怪是考点6 it作形式主语和形式宾语第2

25、9页第29页(3) It is 不及物动词从句 It seems that 似乎 It happened that 恰巧 It appears that 似乎(4) It is 过去分词从句 It is reported that 据报道 It has been proved that 已证实 It is said that 听说考点6 it作形式主语和形式宾语第30页第30页1）It is certain that he will come.2）It is said that some American friends will visit our school next week.3）It

26、 happened that we were out for a walk yesterday evening.考点6 it作形式主语和形式宾语第31页第31页在宾语从句中, 假如宾语从句后有宾语补足语，为了保持句子平衡, 用it作形式宾语, 将从句放于句尾, 惯用于此句型动词有: make, find, see, hear, feel, think.1）I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day. 2）Ithinkitapitytowastethefood. 考点6 it作形式主语和形式宾语第32页第32页考

27、点7 同位语从句引导和区别1.同位语从句格式：n.+ 连接词 + 从句2.能接同位语从句名词有：fact, idea, news, information, order, belief, advice, suggestion等抽象名词3.连接词通常是that,也可依据含义选取whether, what, when, where 等来引导同位语从句。第33页第33页1) I have no idea _ he comes from.2) He cant answer the question _ he got the money.3) He gave us many suggestions _

28、we should get up earlier and take more exercise.4) I have no doubt _ he will win.5) I have some doubt _ he will win.that/ whether / where/ howwherehowthatthatwhether考点7 同位语从句引导和区别第34页第34页4. 同位语从句和定语从句区别考点7 同位语从句引导和区别同位语从句阐明名词大都是抽象名词; 定语从句所修饰、限定名词或代词有抽象也有不抽象。We express the hope that they will come to

29、 visit China again. Those who want to go please sign their names here. 第35页第35页1) The news that he told us made us happy.2) The news that we won the game made us happy.3) We will consider the suggestion that we should build a new library.4) We will consider the suggestion that he put forward at the

30、meeting.同位语从句or定语从句?定语从句同位语从句定语从句同位语从句考点7 同位语从句引导和区别第36页第36页5) The news that he told me is that Mike would go abroad next year.6) The news that Mike would go abroad next year is told by him. 7) She expressed the hope that they would come to visit Shanghai again. 8) The hope (that) she expressed is that they would come to visit Shanghai again.定语从句同位语从句同位语从句定语从句考点7 同位语从句引导和区别同位语从句or定语从句?第37页第37页请看这两句有什么不同？The news that Mr. Li will be