人教版高中英语必修一至必修五重点词组精心归纳

1、-错误！未指定书签。必修一Unit1Friendship1)begoodto对?.友善2)addup共计3)getsthdone使?被做4)calmdown镇定下来5)havegotto不得不6)beconcernedabout关怀；牵挂7)makealistof列出becauseof因为；因为suchas比如7)comeup(vi)走进；上来；发生；被讨论8)comeupwith提出e9)attheendof在?末期10)evenif/though即便bebasedon在.基础上closeto距离?近13)make(good/full)useof（好好/充分）利用change?into把?变

2、为thesame?as与?同样8)sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物9)gothrough经历；认真检查10)hideaway潜藏；隐蔽11)setdown放下；记下aseriesof一系列；一套13)becrazyabout对?入迷14)onpurpose成心15)inorderto/soasto为了16)facetoface当面地17)accordingto依据；依据?所说18)getalongwith与?相处19)packup整理，打理行装20)havetroublewithsb/sth同某人闹建议；做?有困难21)fallinlove相爱22)tryout试验；试用23)joi

3、nin参加（活动）24)communicatewithsb和?交留25)looktosth注意，留意某事26)cheatsb(out)ofsth欺骗某人某物27)havethe/ahabitofdoingsth有做?的习惯28)beignorantof无知的Unit2Englisharoundtheworldin?ways在?方面2)bedifferentfrom与?不一样3)playarole/part(in)在?中起作用;扮演一个角色；参加4)playanimportantrole/part在.中起重要作用的atpresent当前asarule平时；按例bepresentat在席；列席19

4、)carryoutarule执行规则20)beabsentfrom缺席21)providesthtosb/providesbwithsth给某人供应某物atsbsrequest应某人的要求23)haveacommandof掌握24)givecommands命令25)requestthat?(should)+v原形26)inonedirection朝一个方向asweknow正如我们所知Unit3TravelJournal1)dreamof/aboutdoingsth梦想做某事2)graduatefrom从?毕业persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingst

5、h说服某人不做某事4)getsbinterestedin使某人对?感兴趣insiston(ones)sth/doing一sth定要；坚持要thebestwayofdoingsth/thebestwaytodosth干某事的最好方法7)attitudeto/toward(s)对?态度8)careabout忧愁，关怀carefor喜爱，照料9)changeonesmind改变想法10)tomymind=inmyopinion我的看法makeuponesmindtodo信心干某事givein(to)投诚；折服；退步第1页共9页Poweredbychaoslovemeng-错误！未指定书签。13)gi

6、vein(vt)上交1)loseheart丧失勇气14)giveupdoingsth放弃2)beworriedabout担忧15)asusual像平时同样3)besentencedto被判处16)sthbefamiliartosb某事为某人所熟习4)beoutofwork=loseone失业sjob17)sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟习某事5)beequalto相等的，同等的18)canwait/canhardlywaittodosth迫6)asamatteroffact=infact=actually事不及待想干某事实上19)foronething?foranother（用来引

7、出某7)blowup充气，爆炸事的原由）一则?二则?8)setup成立，创办；设置，竖起20)takeonesbreathaway使某人大吃一惊9)sendup发射，使上升10)setabout着手做某事(setaboutdoingsth)Unit4Earthquakes1)havetimetodo有时间做某事happentodo刚巧做某事3)shakehandswithsb握手burstintotears/laughterburstoutcrying/laughing忽然哭/笑起来inruins成为废墟blowaway吹走、刮走falldown坍毁10)bepleasedtodo愿意做某事1

8、1)make/giveaspeech发布演说judging?.from依据?来判断digout发掘agreat/largenumberof=agreatmany/good大批的15)betrappedin/under堕入?/陷在?下边havesbdosth=makesbdosth=letsbdosth让某人做某事cometoanend(vi)=put/bringsthtoanend=put/bringanendtosth结束某事18)beproudof/takepridein以?而自豪19)invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事thinklittleof对?评论低21)thinkhigh

9、lyof对?评论高seventy-fivepercentgiveout发出（气味等）；散发；耗尽giveaway赠予；泄漏agreeonsth完成一致建议goup上升，增加；被兴建setoff出发，起程13)setout陈设，摆出；开始（setouttodosth）14)beactivein=takeanactivepartin踊跃参加，在?活跃15)keepsbfromdoingsth阻挡某人做某事diefrom死于（外因）dieof死于（内因如：饥饿，严寒，疾病等）putsbinprison=throwsbintoprison=sendsbtoprison把?投入牢狱19)advisesb

10、todosth建议某人做某事20)advice不行数apieceofadvicefightfor为争取?而斗争fightagainst为反对?而斗争fightwith同?并肩作战/同?斗争haveproblems/difficulty/troublewithsth做某事有困难workout算出26)bewillingtodosth乐于做某事realizeonedreamsof实现?的梦想28)breakthelaw违犯法律29)cometopower当权，登台必修二Unit1Culturalrelics1)insearchof=inthesearchfor找寻2)decoratesthwith

11、用?装修Unit5第2页共9页Poweredbychaoslovemeng-错误！未指定书签。decoratefor为?装修belongto属于inreturnfor作为回报，作为报恩（原由）nodoubt无疑地，很可能7)without(a)doubt无疑地beyonddoubt毫无疑问(常作插入语)indoubt感觉思疑的10)beworthdoingsth值得做某事takeapart打开apartfrom除了?以外都，除掉inevidence显然的，不言而喻的14)attheentranceto去?的进口15)inthefancystyle流行式样atwar处于开战状态17)cultur

12、alrelics文化遗产18)developaninterestin?培育对?的兴趣19)beusedtodosth被用来做某事20)infact=asmatteroffact事实上agreewithsb赞同某人的看法ratherthan而不是toonessurprise令某人感觉惊讶Unit2TheOlympicGame1)competewith/against与?进行竞争competefor为?而竞争takepartin参加，参加（+活动）standfor代表，象征，表示standout突出，惹眼6)onaregularbasis有规律地7)admit(to)doing认可做某事8)adm

13、itsb/sthtobe认可某人/某事是?9)beadmittedas作为?被接受10)beadmittedto/into获准进入11)replaceBwith/byA用A取代Breplacesb/sth取代=taketheplaceofsb/sth=takeonesplace15)charge(sb)somemoneyforsth为某事(向某人)要价16)takechargeof负责17)freeofcharge免费18)inchargeof主管19)inthechargeof?在某人的主管之下inoneschargeunderonescharge20)bargainwithsbabout/

14、oversth和某人讲价还价21)make/reachabargainwithsb与某人完成协oneafteranother陆续地，一个接一个地differencebetween?and和?之间的差别findoutabout发现，查明，弄清25)usedtodosth过去经常做某事26)be/getusedtodoing习惯于做某事27)reachthestandard达到标准28)changeonesmind改变想法29)asksbforhelp向某人求援30)promisesbtodo答应(某人)做31)pickup拾起，捡起32)beallowedtodosth被赞同做某事33)bebu

15、ildfor被建筑(立)34)takeresponsibilityfor为?负责35)onpurpose成心Unit3Computer1)fromnow/today/then/thattimeon自现在起/今日/那时/那时起goby经过，依据，作为指南3)(time)goby(光阴)流逝gothrough遭到asaresult结果，所以6)asaresultof作为?的结果7)withoutresult毫无结果8)resultfrom=liein因?惹起achieveonesgoal实现某人的目标setagoal设定一个目标11)personallyspeaking就个人而言12)inaway

16、=inoneway在某种程度上innoway一点也不，决不inthe/onesway挡道的，阻碍人的alltheway向来，从头至尾第3页共9页Poweredbychaoslovemeng-错误！未指定书签。16)onthe/onesway凑近，在进行中，在路上17)bytheway趁便说18)inthisway用这类方式19)inanyway在任何方面leadtheway领路，带路loseonesway迷路makeonesway前去，去23)arisefrom/outofsth因某事物而产生dealwith办理，安排，与?做买卖watchout当心，当心inonesopinion以某人的看法

17、27)withthehelpof在?的帮助下28)trafficsignals交通讯号灯29)befilledwith充满，填满30)havesthincommonwith与?有共同之处31)toonesadvantage对某人有益32)considersbas/tobe考虑做为33)considerdoingsth考虑做某事34)astimewentby跟着时间的推移=withtimegoingby35)helpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人36)providesbwithsth把某物供应给某人37)playagainst抗衡13)stopsbfromdoingsth阻挡某人做某事14)

18、haveaneffecton对?产生影响15)comeintoeffect开始奏效16)succeedindoingsth成功地做某事17)outofemploy失业18)employoneselfin忙于，从事doharmto?对?有害accordingto依据?，视?而定longbefore早在?以前好久beforelong不久此后23)comeintobeing产生，出生，成立=comeintoexistence=comeintoforce24)bring?intobeing使生产，使形成25)comeintopower开始执政，登台26)comeintoeffect奏效27)comei

19、ntofashion开始流行besureof?确信，保证?be/feelsureabout?对?有掌握makesureof?保证，确立?makesure(that)?的确，证明inrelief如释重担33)payattentionto注意34)showmercyto对?表示同情35)longtodosth期望做某事36)runafter追赶37)improvetheenvironment改良环境Unit4WildlifeprotectionUnit5Music1)decreasefrom?to?从?减少到?1)liveahappylife过着幸福的生活2)decreaseto减少到2)brea

20、theadeepbreath深深地吸了一3)decreaseby+%减少了百分之口气4)dieout消亡3)dreamof/about梦想，神往，希望5)dieof/from因?而死(内因of，外因4)earnaliving糊口from)5)earnonesliving(by)(靠?)糊口6)dieaway(声音，风等)渐渐消逝，停6)incash用现金息7)insurprise/inpeace惊讶地/沉静地7)indanger(of)在危险中8)inorder/inharmony有序地/和睦地8)outofdanger出险9)playjokes/trickson开玩笑，愚弄9)burstin

21、tolaughter=burstoutlaughing10)relyon/uponsth/sb相信某事/依靠某10)protect?from?保护?不受(危害)人11)protectsbfromdoingsth阻挡某人做11)be/getfamiliarto/with熟习，与?熟习某事起来12)protect?from/against防备12)breakup分手，解散，破碎第4页共9页Poweredbychaoslovemeng-错误！未指定书签。breakout忽然发生，迸发breakinto忽然闯进breakdown打破breakthrough打破，强行穿过17)breakawayfrom

22、离开sortout精选出，分清，整理19)beconfidentof/about/in对?有信心thaveconfidencein?对?有信心enjoysuccess享受成功enjoyoneself过得快乐23)enjoy+doingsth喜爱做某事24)aboveall最重要的是，特别是25)afterall毕竟，终究，究竟26)inall总合，总计27)firstofall第一28)tobehonest=tobefrank坦率的说29)tobesure/tobeshort无疑地/简言之30)tosumup/totellthetruth归纳地说/说真话31)attach?to使?与?相。关把

23、.附带到32)performonespromise执行誓言33)pretendtodosth假装做某事inbrief简而言之asif忧如，仿佛必修三Unit1meandoingsth.意味着;2)meantodosth.打算或妄图做某事;bemeantfor打算作?用;takeplace发生；举行5)ofallkinds各种各种的6)starvetodeath饿死bestarvedof缺少,8)starveforsth/starvetodo,期望plentyof大批;充分10)besatisfiedwith感觉满意11)toonessatisfaction感觉满意是12)intheshapeo

24、f呈?的形状，以?形式13)inmemoryof/tothememoryofsb纪念某人dressup穿衣服;妆扮,化妆awardsth.(tosb.)赐予、颁奖第5页共16)awardsb.sth.(forsth.)赐予、颁奖rewardsb.forsth.因?奖励某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬金某人19)admiresb.forsth在某方面敬佩某人lookforwardto希望，期望，期望turnup.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turndown拒绝;23)turnoff关掉;turnon翻开;turnout结果是.26)turntosb.forhelp向某人求援

25、keeponesword守信誉；breakonesword,失期Unit21)abalanceddiet均衡的饮食feelfrustrated感觉丧气3)betiredof厌烦beamazedatsth.对.感觉诧异throwaway抛弃6)getawaywith逃走7)dosomeresearchinto做一些.方面的研究glareat怒目spyon在暗中侦探；打听upsetsb.使.不安11)chat(ting)about聊起对于.ratherthan而不是cutdown减少beforelong不久Unit31)knowabout认识对于?事makeabet打赌3)leadtheway领路

26、4)Iwonderif我想知道能否?5)asamatteroffact事实上6)byaccident有时stareat盯着8)showsb.out把某人带出去loseonespatience失掉耐心fallover跌到页Poweredbychaoslovemeng-错误！未指定书签。11)showawillingnesstodosth.表示愿意12)crossthewholecountry横贯整个国家做某事13)onthewayto在?去?的路上12)bereserved被预约了14)seegreatscenery看漂亮壮观的景色13)takeachance碰试运气15)onthetrip在旅

27、途中14)forawhile一会儿16)inlessthanfivedays在不五天的时间里Unit41)thinkof?as把?看作是2)combineinto?合成?intime实时，最后onthesurface在表面5)bedifferentfrom与?不一样encouragethedevelopmentof?鼓励?的发展,7)growintoforests长成丛林,layeggs下蛋9)spreadallovertheearth遍及全球,movearound迁移,goby过去，推移12)escapefrom?into?从?逃离到?13)solveaproblem解决14)makeatr

28、ip去旅游15)explainto?that向?解说?,16)onthejourney在旅途中,17)fallbackto朝?落下去,18)getcloseto接?近?19)cheerup高盛行来,20)getthehangof掌?握了?的窍门21)comebackto?回到?Unit51)leavefor离?开去?2)flowinto?人流?3)flowover?流经?ononeswayto在?去?的路上moveto?移居到?meet?at?在?迎接?7)comefromSouthChina来自中国南方8)goasfarasOttawa去到远至渥太华aketoolong花销的时间长10)be

29、closeto接?,近?11)lookover?瞭望?17)besurroundedby?被?所包围18)settledownintheseat落座,19)comefromallover全?来自?20)haveagiftforing有天资/天赋做?21)atthetopendof在?的最上首必修四Unit11)mostofthetime大多数时间either?or?或?或?eachother相互spend?(in)doingsth花销时间做某事5)bedeterminedtodo决定做?6)thinkabout见解workout得出；解决arguefor为?辩白arguewith与?争辩/争辩

30、argueagainst争辩?11)dosomeresearch做研究catchoneseye惹起某人的注意carefor照料14)beintendedfor/todo为?而准备、预约15)secondto次于16)dayafterday一天又一天17)deliverababy给?接生makesure保证bythetime这时候carryon持续21)beconcernedabout对?关怀devote?to?把?专注于?ratherthan不是?而是?meandoing意味着meantodo打当作?applyto应用到?Unit2第6页共9页Poweredbychaoslovemeng-错误

31、！未指定书签。1)ifso假如有?ifnot假如没有?knowabout认识graduatefrom毕业于?sincethen从那此后rid?of?使?挣脱?6)besatisfiedwith对?知足leada?life过着?生活nomatter不论9)inneedof需要10)referto谈及；提到11)berichin富含12)insistondoing坚持做?反对14)payattentionto注意；留意Unit31)bumpinto撞上(=knockinto)；遇见2)becontentwith对?知足worseoff状况差astonishsb.withsth.用某事物使某人震撼b

32、efamousfor因为?而有名6)inpoverty贫穷insearchof找寻pickup捡起becaughtin被困在?pickout（用个人爱好或希望进行）精选cutoff切下nomorethan不超出breakdown把?分解/弄碎；破坏14)fallover摔翻falldown坍毁15)dowellin?（方面）做得好16)bringout拿出；说明bringin引入17)asenseof?看法Unit4lookaround周围观望sendsb.todo差遣某人?3)meetwith(=comeinto)有时遇到4)reachout?for?伸出?去?spokenlanguage口

33、语closeto凑近7)belikelyto有可能?8)introducesth.tosb.向某人介绍?s与9)shakehandswith(=shakeonehand)某人握手10)allkindsof多种多样的?11)besimilarto与?相像atease安适upanddown上下14)bewillingto愿意去做?15)watchout当心16)thinkof?as把?看作是17)combineinto?合成?18)onthesurface在表面19)bedifferentfrom与?不一样20)disappearfrom从?消逝21)encouragethedevelopment

34、of?鼓励?的发展goby过去，推移prevent?from?防备?做?24)escapefrom?into从?逃离到?25)dependon?依.靠，依靠，取决与?26)solveaproblem解决27)beluckyenough足够好运28)makeatrip去旅游29)visitthemoon观光月球30)inthespaceship在太空飞船中31)explainto?that向?解说?32)onthejourney在旅途中33)beoff出发34)riseintotheair升人太空35)feelthepulloftheearth感觉到地球的引力,call?gravity称?为地球

35、引力push?intotheseat把?推向座位say?toeachother向相互说?39)fallbackto朝?落下去40)fallfromatree从树上掉下来41)falltotheground朝地上落下去42)getcloseto接?近?43)cheerup高盛行来44)floatweightlesslyaround失重飘来飘去45)inthespaceshipcabin太空船舱watch?do看着?做movefreely自由的活动第7页共9页Poweredbychaoslovemeng-错误！未指定书签。48)climbdownthesteps从梯级上爬下来stepforward

36、向前迈步fallover跌倒needpractice需要练习52)getthehangof掌?握了?的窍门53)enjoyoneself感觉自如54)comebackto?回到?Unit51)avarietyof各种各种的?charge?for?向?收费bebasedon以?为基础notjust不只是alongwith连同?；陪伴?6)cometolife活跃起来havesthdone使得?；让?被做8)benamedafter以?命名9)bedifferentfrom与?不一样getcloseto凑近learnabout（=learnof）学习；得悉；听到12)takeanactivepar

37、tin踊跃参加facetoface当面tryout试验15)largeamountsof/alargeamountof大量的16)pointout指出17)providesb.with提?供?abit=alittle一会儿；一点儿notabit一点也不(=notatall)20)notalittle很，十分，特别（=very,verymuch）suchas比如?必修五Unit1Greatscientists1)putforward提出2)drawaconclusion得出结论3)be/getundercontrol在?控制下4)be/getoutofcontrol失掉控制，不可以操纵5)bea

38、bsorbedin专心betoblame应当受责怪（主表被）blamesb.forsth.因某事责怪某人inaddition也，此外，别的link.to.将?和?连结或联系起来dieof因?而死亡（内因）diefrom因?而死亡（外因）leadto致使，通向makesense存心义，说得通apartfrom除?以外，别的contributeto为?作贡献或捐钱，致使，有助于16)beenthusiasticabout对?热忱17)becuriousabout对?好奇18)curesb.ofillness治好某人?病pointofview态度，看法，见解Bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严

39、格Unit2TheUnitedKingdomconsistof由?构成divide?into?把?分红3)atwar(with?（)与?）开战中4)breakaway(from?挣)托（约束）；5)educational/legalsystem教育/立法6)haveagood/badinfluenceon?对?有好/坏影响7)taketheplaceof取代breakdown(机器)破坏，破坏；（人）身体出缺点；（计划等）受挫，失败9)makeanerror犯错leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑11)puzzleover/about为?烦忧，困扰Unit3LifeintheFuturemake

40、adeep/strongimpressiononsb.给某人留下深刻印象impresssb.withsth.=impresssth.onsb.令人记着某事takeup拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/持续/选修speedup加快sweepup打扫/横扫/掠过useup用光turnup出现/开大(音/水量)remindsb.ofsth.使某人回忆起某事/提示某人某事remindsb.todosth.提示某人去做某事10)remindsb.that?提示某人?11)sufferfrom遭到12)keepdoingsth.向来做某事13)by/for/through+(the/a)lackof?因为?的缺少14)belackingin缺少(质量/特色)15)lackfor?缺少?16)innotime很快,马上17)ononesfeet从(病痛或挫折中)还原18)inalldirections周围八方19)Sb./Sth.bein/outofsight看得见/看不见20)atfirstsight第一眼第8页共9页Poweredbychaoslovemeng-错误！未指定书签。21)atthesightof一?