2014高中英语（牛津译林版必修2安徽专用）同步课件：Unit 2 Wish you were here Section Ⅱ Word powerGrammar and usage（2014高考）

1、Unit 2 Wish you were here Section Word power，Grammar and usage 课件牛津版必修2，安徽专用研读材料，完成以下内容：.熟记重点单词1 n便条，短信2 v采访，访问3 n日出；朝霞4 n装备，设备5 adj.总的，全体的6 n沉默7 n背包8 n相机noteinterviewsunriseequipmenttotalsilencebackpackcamera.探究重点短语1think to 心里想2get 迷路3 jacket 救生衣4 bag 睡袋5in 沉默地；安静地6go whitewater 白浪漂流7get 弄湿8make a

2、 生火oneselflostlifesleepingsilenceraftingwetfire.背诵教材佳句1The last and most important piece of equipment is your firstaid kit you become ill.最后也是最重要的一件设备是你的急救包，以防生病。2. You , my schedule for June is full and I cannot manage a trip to London.正如你看到的一样，我六月份的时间表排满了，不能去伦敦旅游了。3Colin to get off the camel a chi

3、ld ran towards him.科林正要下骆驼，一个孩子突然朝他跑去。in caseAscan seewas about when1remind vt.提醒，使(人)想起，使记起(教材原句)Colins friend Jennifer wrote an email to Colin，reminding him of all the things that he should take to make his trip more enjoyable.科林的朋友珍妮弗给科林写了一封电子邮件，提醒他带上他所应该带的所有使他旅行更加快乐的东西。(P27)【句法分析】这是一个主从复合句，that引

4、导定语从句；reminding.是分词短语作伴随情况状语；动词不定式短语to make.作目的状语。remind sb of sth 提醒某人/使某人想起某事Be sure to remind her of the meeting she has to attend.务必提醒她要参加那个会议。He reminds me of his father.他使我想起他的父亲。remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事Please remind me to post the letter.请提醒我寄那封信。remind sb thatclause 提醒某人She reminded me th

5、at I hadnt written to Mother.她提醒我还没给妈妈写信。The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late.看到钟使我想起我已经迟到了。【用法归纳】inform sb of sth 通知某人某事rob sb of sth 抢走某人某物cure sb of sth 治愈某人的疾病warn sb of sth 警告某人某事rid sth of 使去掉【即境活用】完成句子不要忘记提醒我6点动身。Dont forget out at 6.这张画使我想起了玛丽。This picture Mary.to remind me to

6、startreminds me ofPlease call me at 8 oclock tomorrow morning，for I am a little forgetful.Dont worry about that.Youre surely be _ .Ainformed BremindedCwarned Dsuggested解析句意：明天早上8点请打 给我，我有点儿健忘。别担忧那件事。一定会提醒你的。答案BMary，I _ John of his promise to help you.Atold Breminded Cwarned Dadvised解析此题考查动词辨析。句意为“玛丽

7、，我提醒了约翰记得要帮助你。remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事。应选B。答案B2suggest(教材原句)Jennifer suggested that Colin should take a firstaid kit on his trip.詹尼弗建议科林在旅行中带上急救箱。(P27)【句法分析】这是主从复合句，that引导宾语从句。(1)vt.建议I suggest a visit to the zoo tomorrow.我建议明天去逛动物园。She suggested going out for a walk after supper.她建议晚饭后去散步。He sugg

8、ested the work(should)be started at once.他建议立即开工。 (2)vt.说明，暗示 Her expression suggested that she was very angry.她的表情说明她非常生气。The painful look suggested that he was suffering.他那痛苦的表情说明他正遭受痛苦。suggest sth说明某事suggest that.(从句用陈述语气)说明误区警示suggest作“建议和“说明“暗示讲时，其后的宾语从句的语气有所不同：作“建议讲时，宾语从句用虚拟语气；作“说明“暗示讲时，宾语从句用陈

9、述语气。接宾语从句时，从句用(should)do(虚拟语气)形式的动词有：一坚持(insist)；二命令(order，command)；三建议(suggest，propose，advise)；四要求(demand，require，request，desire)。考法提示：对于suggest的考查常集中于两点：一是其后接动名词(不接动词不定式)作宾语；二是其后宾语从句中谓语动词的形式。由于suggest作“暗示和“建议讲时后面的宾语从句中谓语动词的形式大不相同，所以做题时应首先辨明suggest在句中的含义，然后再确定其后的宾语从句是陈述语气还是虚拟语气。【即境活用】完成句子有人提议那项工作要尽

10、快完成。 that the work as soon as possible.简苍白的脸色说明她生病了，她父母建议她做一下医学检查。Janes pale face suggested that she ill，and her par-ents suggested that she a medical examination.It is suggested(should)be finished wasshould haveHow do you _ we go to Beijing for our holi-days?I think wed better fly there.Its much mo

11、re comfort-able.Ainsist Bwant Csuppose Dsuggest解析 根据本句的谓语用动词原形这一现象可知选suggest。按句子结构的划分，这句话是含有插入语的特殊疑问句。插入成分的动词是suggest时，主句的谓语动词多用should动词原形，should可省略。如果用suppose之类的词作插入语，此句的谓语应该用将来时。答案DRecently quite a lot of experts _ that another law on wildlife protection _ as soon as possible.Asuggested；must be pa

12、ssedBhave suggested；be passedCwere suggesting；was passedDsuggested；being passed解析本句中suggest意为“建议，常用句型为“suggest that主语(should)do。recently一般与完成时连用。答案BWhen Ed first phoned and _ we play，I laughed quietly，figuring on an easy victory.Adeclared Bmentioned Cpersuaded Dsuggested解析A、B、D三项均可接宾语从句，但只有D项suggest

13、(建议)后跟宾语从句，从句要用虚拟语气(谓语用should动词原形，should可以省略)。答案D3schedule n方案；日程表；时间表；进度表vt.预定，安排(教材原句)Read the journalists schedule and complete his reply.读记者的方案并完成他的回信。(P29)They had a full schedule of travel.他们的旅行日程表排得很满。The meeting is scheduled for Thursday.会议定于星期四召开。【用法归纳】be scheduled for.定于(时间)be scheduled to

14、 do sth 定于(时间)做某事on schedule 按照预定时间ahead of schedule 比预定(时间)提前behind schedule 比预定(时间)落后a train schedule 列车时刻表【即境活用】完成句子火车按时到达。The train arrived .他预定明年访日。He Japan next year.on scheduleis scheduled to visitThey have been waiting for hours to see the singer.The airplane must have been _ .Aon schedule B

15、behind scheduleCahead of time Din no time解析句意：他们为了见到那位歌手已经等好几个小时了，飞机肯定是晚点了。behind schedule 晚点，符合语境；on schedule 按照预定时间；ahead of time 提前；in no time 立即，马上。答案BAlthough the weather was very bad，the buses still ran on _ .Alist BplanCschedule Darrangement解析句意为“尽管天气很糟糕，公共汽车还是准时营运。on schedule“按时间表，及时，准时，是固定搭

16、配；list“表，清单；plan“方案；arrangement“安排。答案C4interview vt.& n采访；访问；接见，会见；对进行面谈(面试)(教材原句)19 June：interview professors about the Yellow Crane Tower.6月19日：采访研究黄鹤楼的教授(P29)The reporters interviewed the athlete who had just broken the world record.记者们采访了刚刚打破世界纪录的那位运发动。The visiting ministers had an interview wit

17、h the president.来访的部长们拜见了总统。【用法归纳】interviewee n被接见者；被访问者；被面试者interviewer n会见者；访问者；面试者give an interview to sb接见某人have an interview with sb会见某人【辨析】interview/cover易混词辨析例句interview“采访”的对象是人He interviewed the star on the telephone. 他通过电话采访了这位明星。cover“采访”的对象是事Reporters have been sent to cover the event. 已

18、派记者去采访这一事件。【即境活用】完成句子我们现在就去采访教育部部长。We now the Minister of Education.杰克当时替美国有线新闻电视网报道海湾战争。Jack the Gulf War for CNN . aregoing to interviewcoveredthenWhen the meeting was over, many reporters ran to _ the chairman of the meeting.Acover Brecover Cinterview Dmeet解析interview“采访，宾语是“人；cover“采访，宾语是“事件。答案C

19、CCTV sent lots of best reporters to _ the Olympic Games of 2021.Acover Binterview Crecord Ddescribe解析该句中空格后的宾语是“事件，用cover。答案A【辨析】find out/find易混词组辨析一言辨异find out指通过研究、观察、调查找出原因，查明事实，发现秘密、错误等，强调主观有意识的动作I have found the best way to give advice to your children is to find out what they want and then adv

20、ise them to do it.我发现给孩子们提建议的最好办法是先弄明白他们想要什么，然后再建议他们去做什么。find指偶然或经过一番经历而发现，强调寻找的结果，是终止性动词考法提示：一是它与find，look for等词(组)的意义辨析；二是它与“v.out型短语的混合考查，【即境活用】完成句子问过好几个人以后，我们才晓得王先生的住处。After we asked several people，we where Mr Wang lived.你应该自己去找答案。You the answer by yourself.已经弄清那种疾病已可以治疗。It was that the disease

21、was curable.我在找书，可是不一定能找到。Im looking for my book，but I may not it.found outshould find outfound outfind6explore vt.(教材原句) I will explore some places of interest there.我将去勘探那里的一些名胜。(P29)(1)探测(未知的地方)；探险They explored the newlydiscovered island.他们探查了新发现的岛屿。(2)探究(问题、可能性等)，调查We explored all the possible w

22、ays to prevent pollution.我们研究了可能防止污染的各种方法。【即境活用】完成句子他们发射了火箭以探测太空。They launched rockets .我们研究了许多关于英语学习的问题。We many problems English study.to explore spacehave exploredabout语法导图(一)(二)知能精解一、将来进行时1将来进行时的根本构成(以动词do为例)(1)肯定句中：shall/willbe doing.(2)否认句中：shall/will notbe doing.(3)一般疑问句中：Shall/Will主语be doing.

23、?(4)特殊疑问句中：Whoshall/willbe doing.？疑问词shall/will主语be doing.? 2将来进行时的根本用法(1)将来进行时表示将来某时或某段时间内正在进行的动作，常表示安排好的事，给人一种期待之感。I shall be writing letters all day tomorrow.明天一整天我都要写信。Maybe fewer people will be smoking in fifty years.也许50年后抽烟的人会少些。(2)在口语中，将来进行时表示预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作。Be sure to come.Well be expecting

24、 you.一定要来，我们会盼着你的。This means well be needing more and more machines.这就意味着我们将需要越来越多的机器。(3)将来进行时也可以表示委婉、客气的语气。Will you be needing anything else?你还需要些别的什么吗？When will you be paying back the money?你什么时候还钱？ 误区警示将来进行时与一般将来时的区别(1)将来进行时表示按方案、安排发生的将来的动作，强调动作的进行性。He will be having a meeting at about eleven ocl

25、ock tomor- row.他明天大约11点要举行一个会议。(2)一般将来时那么仅指将来某个时间要发生某个动作，它可以是经过事先安排的，也可以是临时发生的，不强调进行性。He will attend a party tonight.他今晚要参加一个聚会。二、过去将来时1过去将来时的根本构成(1)would/shoulddoHe said he would help me.他说他要帮助我。(2)was/were going to do表示过去曾经打算或方案要做某事。She said she was going to buy a new bike.她说过她打算买辆新自行车。He told me

26、he was going to learn another foreign lan-guage.他告诉我说他打算学另一门外语。(3)was/were about to do sth表示“即将发生的动作，不和表示时间段的状语连用。The bus was about to start.公共汽车马上就要开了。I was about to go out when the telephone rang.我刚要出去时 响了。(4)was/were to do sth表示过去方案或安排要做某事。He said he was to finish the work in a week.他说他打算一个星期后完成这

27、项工作。She told me she was to plant some trees in the yard.她告诉我说她要在院子里种些树。学法点拨过去将来时也可用was/were doing表示，仅用于某些表示位移的动词或词组。如：come，go，arrive，take off，meet，leave等。这种结构表示按方案或安排将要发生的事。I didnt know when they were coming again.我不知道他们什么时候再来。He said he was leaving tomorrow.他说他明天将会离开。2过去将来时的根本用法(1)表示从过去某时开始将要发生的动作或

28、存在的状态，常用于宾语从句中。He said he would go to the north for the holiday.他曾说他将去北方度假。He was sixtyeight.In two years he would be seventy.他68岁，再过两年就70岁了。(2)常可表示过去习惯性的动作(不管什么人称，都用would)。Whenever he had time，he would help them in their work.过去他一有时间就帮他们干活。Every evening he would go and talk with his neighbours.以前每天

29、晚上他都去和邻居们聊天。考法提示：将来进行时，过去将来时在各种语境中的用法。过去将来时各种不同形式的用法区别。同其它时态特别是一般将来时的区别。【典例剖析】典例1At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic.Awere going to fly Bwell be flyingCwell fly Dwere to fly解析时间状语at this time tomorrow说明“我们将在明天这个时候飞越大西洋，故须用将来进行时，表示将来某时正在做某事。其余各项表示打算做某事，没有突出时间点上的动作。答案B典例2If you plant watermelon

30、seeds in the spring，you _ fresh watermelon in the fall.Aeat Bwould eatChave eaten Dwill be eating解析根据if从句时态为一般现在时，可知表达的为将来行为，故用D项，此处将来进行时表示纯粹将来动作。答案D典例3Guess what，weve got our visas for a shortterm visit to the UK this summer.How nice！You _ a different culture then.Awill be experiencingBhave experie

31、ncedChave been experiencingDwill have experienced解析根据上文第一句话中weve got.和this summer，可知动作发生在将来，故用将来进行时表示将来动作。D项表示在将来某个时间已经完成，不符合题意。答案A典例4Henry said that he _ to the department store before going home.Awill go Bhad goneCwould go Dis to go解析主句是过去时，所以从句应该使用过去将来时。答案C典例5They believed that by using computers

32、 the produc-tion of their factory _ .Awill already increaseBwould greatly increaseCwould be increased greatlyDwill have been greatly increased解析该句主句是过去时，所以从句使用过去将来时。答案C典例6She was told the examination _ on Friday.Awill be given Bwould be givenCto be given Dis given解析该句主句是过去时，所以从句使用过去将来时。答案B知能精解一、用动词的

33、适当形式填空1What you (do)this time next Monday?2What you (do) at five tomorrow afternoon?3. you (discuss)the plan at the meeting this afternoon?4By this time tomorrow，I (lie) on the beach.5I thought she (not attend)that evening party，but to our surprise，she came.willbe doingwillbe doingWillbe discussingw

34、ill be lyingwouldnt attend6He told me that he (see)me off at the station.7I told her I (see)her that afternoon.8He said my plan (be)a failure.9Mrs Brown (begin)，but Jennie spoke first.10He didnt say when she (go)would seewas going to seewas to bewas about to beginwas going二、单项填空1I thought I asked yo

35、u to fix the radio.Oh，Im sorry.I _ it right now.Aam to do Bwill doCwas about to do Dam going to do解析我“现在就做这件事，是现在临时的决定，而非方案打算好了的。答案B2We _ dinner at seven oclock when CCTV_ to broadcast news.Aare having；will start Bwill be having；startsChave；will starts Dwill have had；start解析表示在将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，所以用将来进行时

36、，从句局部用一般现在时。答案B3She has just arrived and I didnt know if she _ until yesterday evening.Ahad come Bwill comeCwas coming Dis to come解析“不知道她会来是过去的想法，所以用过去将来时。答案C4I _ there for little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.Awould be Bhave beenChad been Dwill be解析根据语境when 从句中的set to do 用的是一般过去时，而“在那里应是发生在set to do 之前，所以应用过去完成时。答案C5Tom，you didnt come to the party last night?I _ ，but I suddenly remembered I had home-work t