辽宁省辽油二高2023学年高三下学期联合考试英语试题（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1If you, the special one in the world, want to show your _ personality, this T-shirt

2、is exactly what you are looking for.AcalmBuniqueCstraightDconstant2The creation can keep people away from their smart phones in a way similar to _ ecigarettes have allowed people to quit smokingAthatBhowCwhichDwhat3Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology_ to the fields

3、 of IT.Ahas introducedBwas introducedCwill introduceDis being introduced4I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, these donation draw tickets from you.AbuyBbuyingCbuysDto buy5Sometimes I am even sleepy in class.Its terrible. You _ as well go to bed earlier.AshouldBwillCm

4、ightDcan6Acceptance is not about liking a situation. It is about acknowledging all that has been lost and _ to live with that loss.AlearningBlearnedCto learnDhaving learned7So popular _ in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.AStephon Marbury isBStephon Marbury wil

5、l beCis Stephon MarburyDwill Stephon Marbury be8Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.Aaccidentally Bcarelessly Cdeliberately Dclumsily9It really annoys me when a persons cell phone goes off during a movie？Yeah， me too It really _Ac

6、osts me an arm and a legBgets on my nervesCbeats my brains outDpulls my legs10Without my parents encouragement and support I definitely _ where I am today.AwasntBhadnt beenCwouldnt beDwouldnt have been11All the photographs in this book, stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.AunlessBuntilConceDif12 I

7、d rather have some wine, if you dont mind._. Don t forget that youll drive.ABy all meansBAnything but thatCTake it easyDI wouldnt say no to this13Julia has got a pretty _ dealshe was laid off just for being late once!Arough BtoughCillegal Dmean14Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to fin

8、d $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.Awith what toBwith that she canCin which toDwith which to15You _ be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years.AmustBcanCwillDshall16Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.Apick up Bpick outCturn up

9、 Dshow out17What impressed me most about the movie were the _ filmed in New York.AsceneryBscenesCsightsDviews18Ill have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.AcompletingBto completeCcompletedDbeing completed19It is believed that many more popular terms _ on the Internet th

10、is year.Awill be createdBhave createdCare createdDare creating20 What happened to the young trees we planted last week? The trees _ well, but I didnt water them.Amight growBwould have grownCneednt have grownDwould grow第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Here are some fancy items

11、highly recommended to you to enrich or improve your daily life.Beauty of mushroomsArtist and photographer Jill Bliss will change your view of mushrooms with her photos, which you can find at http:/bit.ly/mushroomphotos. Bliss arranges mushrooms and other objects she sees in nature almost like bunche

12、s of flowers.Out in the StormAll the components of great pop music exciting songwriting, a commanding singer, and a band that plays with total commitment are there and shining like diamonds on Waxahatchees new album, Out in the Storm. In whats turning out to be a very impressive year for female band

13、leaders, writer/singer Katie Crutchfield and her rocking all-female band are experiencing one success after another.CircaIf youre tired from your international flight, trying to remember if the kids will still be awake for your call or to schedule a conference call for work, the app Circa can help y

14、ou keep track of time in different time zones of the world. Itll give you one less thing to worry about. The app is $3.99 for iOS and free for Android users.Their FinestThe movie Their Finest, set during World War , centers on the film division of the British Ministry of Information, where Catrin Co

15、le (Gemma Arterton) is employed, making movies that appeal to women. Film critic Peter Rainer writes that “the films best comic character is Ambrose Hilliard performed with plenty of playful fun by that great scene-stealer Bill Nighy.” Their Finest is available on DVD and Blu-ray.1、What do we know a

16、bout Katie Crutchfields band?AIt performs folk music.BIts target audience is women.CIt is an overnight success.DIts members are female.2、What is the main function of the app Circa?ATo tell world time across different places.BTo record users important meetings.CTo remind users of international calls.

17、DTo recommend overseas flights to users.3、Which of the following is one of the characters in the movie Their Finest?AGemma Arterton.BAmbrose Hilliard.CPeter Rainer.DBill Nighy.22（8分）Waiting For YouHarvard Art Museums, 32 Quincy Street Cambridge MA Art Study Center Open HoursThrough December 21, the

18、Art Study Center will hold special open hours on Mondays, from 1 pm to 4 pm. The Art Study Center is located on Level 4. Please be prepared to present a photo IDThe workers will charge you 25 cents for access. Level 4 will check bags, coats, umbrellas, and any food or drink. Do remember to put thing

19、s in the lockers on Level 1. Student Guide TourThese tours, designed and led by Harvard students from a range of scientific groups, focus on animals and plant life. They provide visitors a unique view into learning about creatures. Please meet in the Calderwood Courtyard, in front of the digital scr

20、eens between the shop and the admissions desk. Free with museums admission. Tours are limited to 15 people; no registration required. Tours are offered every Tuesday and Friday at 2 pm, and every Saturday and Sunday at 3 pm. Note that there will be no tours on Friday, November 27 or Saturday, Novemb

21、er 28, because of the Thanks-giving break. Art Study CenterThe public is welcome to visit the museums Art Study Center. However, you need to show the tickets. The tickets details:$ 15 Adults$ 13 Seniors (65+)$ 2 Non-Harvard students (18+)Free Harvard faculty, students, and staff (plus one guest)Free

22、 Youth under 18Free Cambridge residents (proof of residency required)1、What should the visitors know about the activities?AAny adult needs a $15 ticket to visit the Art Study Center.BAny Harvard staff can visit the Art Study Center with a friend for free.CVisitors can join the Student Guide Tour on

23、Sunday mornings.DA group of 20 visitors should gather together to join the Student Guide Tour.2、Which information can be found in the text?AOne can take hotdogs to Level 4.BThe Art Study Center will hold special tours on Tuesday and Friday at 2 pm.CThe Art Study Center needs registration.DNo ticket

24、is required for the Student Guide Tour.3、The Student Guide Tour might be led by students good at_.Aart BliteratureCscience Dpolitics23（8分） Dutch designer Daan Roosegaarde has spent much of his time seeking artistic solutions(解决方案)to solve our environmental problems. His past projects include Biolumi

25、nescent(生物发光)Trees to light streets, a Smog-Free Tower to clean Beijings polluted air. and Gates of Light. which uses the headlamps of passing cars to light up the 60 floodgates of the Afsluitdijk, a major dam in the Netherlands. Now, he is hoping to use his skills to solve a pressing global problem

26、-space junk!Scientists guess that there are over 500，000 bits of large rubbish. To deal with the problem, Roosegaarde intends to achieve his goal by educating the public about the need of the situation and coming up with possible solutions. The plan. called the Space Waste Lab. started in October 20

27、18 with a laser(激光)show in the Netherlands. The unique outdoor artwork of LEDs used real-time tracking information to point at pieces of space junk floating at altitudes of 200 to 20,000 kilometers. The experience was designed to make the public know more about how much space junk there are.To find

28、a solution, the designer has been thinking with experts. One of the projects being considered is Shooting Stars，which attempts to reintroduce the trash to the atmosphere in a controlled way. Upon reentry. the waste would burn in the atmosphere like a shooting star. Roosegaarde envisages that if succ

29、essful .burning space trash could someday replace fireworks at large public events!In September 2018。the RemoveDEBRIS satellite successfully sent a net to catch a target while orbiting at an altitude of about 300 kilometers(190 miles). Sometime this year. the capsule will set free a harpoon that has

30、 been designed to remove space trash. At the end of its task，RemoveDEBRIS will let go a sail to bring the satellite itself. and. hopefully some trash, back into the atmosphere. where it will burn up.1、What can we infer about Daan Roosegaarde?AHe is too aggressive to put forward good plans.BHe is cre

31、ative in solving environmental problems.CHe is fond of spending all of his time seeking art skills.DHe is sensitive to art reflected in environmental projects.2、Why was a laser show held in October 2018?ATo confirm real-time information about space trash.BTo show the great beauty of LEDs to common p

32、eople.CTo raise public awareness of the amount of space trash.DTo inspire people to consider the solution to space trash.3、What does the underlined word envisage in paragraph 3 probably mean?ASuspect.BDemand.CAdvise.DImagine.4、What is the function of a sail?ABringing the satellite to atmosphere to b

33、urn.BKeeping trash traveling along its own orbit.CTaking the satellite away from atmosphere.DRemoving space trash out of the capsule.24（8分） With over 2.4 millon visitors every year，Cinque Terre is one of the most-visited regions in Italy. Cinque Terre is truly special. The five candy-colored fishing

34、 villages of Riomaggiore，Manarola，Comiglia，Vemazza，and Monterosso al Mare are built into cliffs over the clean and brightly-shining Ligurian Sea. Whether youre visiting the region for a few days or a few weeks，these are the experiences you should add to your trip pleasure.Take a scenic hike.Its easy

35、 to visit each of the attractive villages on foot. The most popular hike is the coastal path Sentiero Azzuro. It links all five villages and offers extremely beautiful scenery of the sea，architecture and vineyards(葡萄园). It takes about six hours to go across，with short breaks，but most people are goin

36、g to stop in the villages for food and swimming.Eat seafood in a cone(锥形).Dessert lovers might think that Italian ice-cream is the best thing to be served in a cone but make room for seafood cones as well. Thanks to its coastal location, Cinque Terre is full of seafood restaurants.Get on a boat.If t

37、he weather cooperates, take the time to get out on the water. The villages look very beautiful from a boat. The cheapest and easiest way is to jump on the public ferry from one of the villages to the next, but these boats are often crowded. Its far more relaxing to take a private cruise, which depar

38、ts from the docks in Riomaggiore, Manarola, Vemazza, and Monterosso al Mare.Take the train.Cinque Terres train system is one of the most scenic in Europe. The high -speed train runs through each of the five villages every 20 minutes or so. And the whole line is directly on the coast, offering lovely

39、 views of the Ligurian Sea and rocky cliffs.1、What is special about the five candy -colored fishing villages?ATheir special location.BTheir long history.CTheir delicious foods.DTheir friendly villagers.2、What is the favorite food for the hikers in the five villages?AItalian noodlesBItalian ice-cream

40、.CItalian wines.DSeafood cones.3、What is the best way to enjoy the beautiful scenery and delicious food?ATaking a private ferry to the villages.BWalking with short breaks on the coast.CTaking a scenic hike along the coastal path.DTaking the train running through the villages.25（10分）Police around the

41、 world have for almost 100 years relied on lie detectors to help spot criminals. But there has long been much skepticism in the scientific and legal communities about the lie detectors reliability. Hopefully, it could soon be no longer in use.Researchers in Britain and the Netherlands have made a br

42、eakthrough, developing a more reliable method to help conduct interviews. Rather than just record changes in pulse, blood pressure, sweating and breathing, the new system involves monitoring full-body motions to provide an indicator of signs of guilty feelings.There is a basic fact that liars tend t

43、o keep moving their hands and feet and so an all-body motion suit will pick this up. The suit contains 17 sensors that record movement in 23 joints up to 120 times per second.“The lie detector has been around since the 1920s and by measuring physiological stress caused by anxiety, you can only get a

44、 success rate of about 60%.”, said Ross Anderson, professor of security engineering at Cambridge University.He said the new method, by contrast, achieved a reliability rating of over 70% and he was quite sure that they would be able to do better. In one of their experiments, the team has already ach

45、ieved more than 80%.The experiment involved 180 students and employees at Lancaster University, of which half were told to tell the truth and half to lie. They were each paid 7.50 for their participation in the 70-minute experiment, involving two test.Some were interviewed about a computer game “Nev

46、er End” that they played for seven minutes, while others lied about playing it having only been shown notes about it.The second test involved a lost wallet containing 5. Some were asked to bring the wallet to a lost-and-found box while others hid it and lied about it.“Overall, we correctly classifie

47、d 82.2% of the interviewees as either being truthful or dishonest.”, the report said.But the use of all-body suits is expensive they cost about 30,000 and can be uncomfortable, so Anderson and his colleagues are now looking at low-cost alternatives.1、The researchers used the all-body motion suit to

48、.Adiscover peoples joint problemsBrecord peoples changes in their healthChelp find out interviewees mental activitiesDprevent liars from moving their hands and feet2、What is the main disadvantage of the lie detector?AIt has a low success rate BIt is very uncomfortableCIt is too complex to use DIt co

49、sts a lot of money3、How does Anderson feel about the new method?AConfused BConfidentCDoubtful DDisappointed第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。I was a ten-year-old girl living with my parents and

50、 four-year-old brother in Madrid, Spain. We had 1 our country Cuba just a few months before. The Christmas season arrived.The Corte Ingles Department store had a shiny red 2 that circled the town, 3 its horn (喇叭) at every turn. My younger brother, Santiago, had never seen it. However, 4 were conside

51、red a luxury(奢侈)then for my family and were very hard to 5 My brother fell in love with it. Every day he would push his nose 6 the glass in the window. My parents pain was 7 as they looked at their sons 8 face. But I didnt want to 9 the innocence of a four-year-old. So next time, I pulled him aside.

52、“Santiago, you know that we left our country and we are in a strange land” I said. “ 10 we are only here in Madrid for a little while, Santa probably doesnt have our 11 ”I also told him that once we 12 in the United States, Santa would find us once again. Much to my surprise, he accepted my 13 witho

53、ut question. A year later, we lived in Union City, New Jersey. Both my parents were working in factories to make ends meet. Santiago and I were 14 a new school and quickly learning English.That Christmas was 15 , but my parents bought a silver-colored Christmas tree. On Christmas Day, I woke up earl

54、y, and to my surprise and 16 , I found several presents under the tree. My brother 17 a square box. Inside was a shiny, brand-new train! It 18 the one that had so attracted my brother a year before. Santiagos face 19 like the Christmas tree. He looked at my parents and me, happy and surprised.“You w

55、ere 20 !” my brother told me eagerly, “Santa found our address.”1、AreachedBvisitedCleftDmissed2、AlightBcarCbikeDtrain3、AsoundingBpressingCturningDmaking4、AclothesBdecorationsCmealsDtoys5、AfindBgetCsearchDexhibit6、AbeneathBagainstCaboveDunder7、AobviousBweakCstrangeDpuzzling8、AfearfulBhopefulCambitiou

56、sDnervous9、ArealizeBsolveCexpectDdestroy10、ASinceBWhetherCAlthoughDWhen11、AtelephoneBnamesCaddressDpermission12、AallowedBdeterminedCsettledDdevoted13、AdirectionsBinstructionsCexcuseDexplanation14、Aapplying forBadapting toClooking forDwaiting for15、AexpensiveBdepressingCcolorfulDsimple16、AsorrowBworr

57、yCcareDdelight17、AthrewBdesignedCopenedDhid18、AresembledBmeantCrecognizedDcalled19、Aturned upBcame upClit upDwent up20、AsurprisedBrightCwrongDkin第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Whos the 1 (popular) cartoon character in China right now? It might be Peppa Pig. Peppa is 6 years

58、 old. She wears a red dress. Her favorite thing to do 2 (be) to jump in muddy puddles (泥坑). She can spend all day 3(do) this. Her favorite toy is a bear named Teddy. Mummy Pig is a beautiful lady and she takes care of her family. Daddy Pig is an architect 4 is very cheerful and plays with Peppa and

59、George a lot. Peppa often makes fun of his big belly (肚子). They are 5 main characters on the British TV show Peppa Pig.The show has been on TV in 40 6(language) in more than 180 countries and regions. Its about the everyday lives of the Peppa Pig family members. The show is 7(main) for preschoolers.

60、 But many older kids and even adults have become fans of the show 8 well.“I think 9(it) popularity is partly because of it being ageless,” Richard Ridings, a voice actor plays Peppas dad, told the Mirror.The shows stories are simple, but its humor is not too childish. Both kids and adults are always