Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures 非限制定语从句讲义-高一英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

1、非限制性定语从句定语从句主语宾语所有格时间状语地点状语原因状语指人指物指人指物指人指物限制性who，thatthat，whichwho，whom，thatwhichwhosewhose，ofwhichwhenwherewhy非限制性whowhichwho，whomwhichwhosewhose，ofwhichwhenwherewhy讲解定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句为先行词不可缺少的定语，一旦略去，主句意思就不完整。这种定语从句一般不用逗号与主句隔开。非限制性定语从句是对先行词作补充说明，如果缺少了，也不会影响全句的主要意思，前面一般有逗号。非限制性定语从句不用引

2、导词that。定语从句的关系词如下表：1.Water, which is a clear liquid, is very useful.水是一种清澈的液体，非常有用。(water为先行词，关系代词which在从句中作主语，指物)2Peter，who was very tired，suggested having a rest.彼得累极了，他建议休息一下。(Peter为先行词，关系代词who在从句中作主语，指人)3I gave the present to Tom，whom I talked to just now. 我把礼物给了汤姆，我刚才和他谈过话。(Tom为先行词，关系代词whom在从句中

3、作宾语，指人)4Mr. Jones，for whom I was working，was a very generous man.琼斯先生，我给他干活的那位，是个很慷慨的人。(Mr. Jones为先行词，关系代词whom在从句中作宾语，指人)5Ann，whose children are at school all day，is trying to get a job.安在想办法找份工作，她的孩子们整天都在学校。(Ann为先行词，关系代词whose在从句中作定语，指人)6Her sons，both of whom work abroad，ring her up every week.她的两个儿

4、子，都在国外工作，他们每周都给她打电话来。(sons为先行词，关系代词whom在从句中作宾语)7His house，for which he paid 10,000，is now worth 50,000.他花了一万英镑买的房子，现在值五万英镑。(house为先行词，关系代词which在从句中作for 的介词宾语，指物)8His house，whose windows were all broken，was a depressing sight.他的房子窗户无一完好，一派令人心酸的景象。(house为先行词，关系代词whose在从句中作定语，指物) His house，of which the

5、 windows were all broken，was a depressing sight. His house，the windows of which were all broken，was a depressing sight.9He told a lie, which made his father very angry.他说了谎，这使他父亲很生气。(关系代词which在从句中作主语，代He told a lie全句)10Taiwan，as you know, is an inseparable part of China.你知道，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。(关系代词as在从句中

6、作宾语，代主句全句)11Once again I am in Beijing, where I have not been for 15 years.我再一次到北京，我已有15年没到这里了。(先行词是Beijing, 关系副词where在从句中作地点状语)跟踪练习一、在下列各句的空白处填入恰当的关系词。1She lives in a small village, is only three miles from here.2We finally found the house，_Lu Xun once lived. We finally found the house，_Lu Xun once

7、 lived in.3Well put off the meeting till next week, we wont be so busy.4The boy, _father is a worker, is ten years old.5The book，_the cover is blue, is mine.The book, the cover_ is blue, is mine.The book，_cover is blue, is mine.6The computer， is wellknown， is very useful.7Tom fought with another stu

8、dent，_made him punished.8I still remember the English song，_Mrs. Catherine taught us ten years ago.9Lots of old men like to practice Taiji Boxing，_is a favourite sport.10.We reached the power station，_we were anxious to visit.二、用非限制性定语从句翻译下列句子1恩格斯的本族语是德语，他能说几种外语。_2她爸爸上星期开车去了广州，在那里住了两天。_3他的兄弟18岁了，是一个

9、解放军战士。_4毕业后，我决定留在重庆，在那里我度过了我的童年和四年大学生活。_5这些书对我没用，但我的朋友却觉得非常有趣。_三、语法填空Nat, 1 was ten years old, lived in a small town in England. He always stayed in England for his holidays，2 one day he decided to go to Spain, 3 all his friends liked to go for their holidays. First he went to Madrid, 4 is the Spani

10、sh capital, and stayed in a small hotel. On the first morning, he went out for a walk. In England, people drive on the left. But in Spain, they drive on the right, 5 he forgot. 6 he was walking along a busy street, a bike 7 came before him, knocked him down. Nat was sent to the hospital, in 8 the gi

11、rl 9 rode the bike said sorry to him. After two hours, Nat left Spain and returned to England. He told his friends that he wouldnt forget the day 10 he stayed in Spain.答案填空1. which2.where，which3. when4.whose 5.of which，of which，whose6.as7.which 8which9.which10.which翻译1.Engels，whose native language was German，could speak several foreign languages.2Her father drove to Guangzhou last week，where he stayed for two days.3His brother，who is 18 years old，is a PLA man.4After graduation,I decided to stay in chongqing,where I spent my childh