高一英语下学期的知识点

1、 高一英语下学期的知识点高一英语下学期的学问点1 He must have done his homework.他准完成了他的作业。 It seems(that)its going to rain.看来天要下雨了。 c.I believe that he is right.我信任他是对的。 I believe him /what he said.我信任他说的话。 简说：此三组依次为表示预见、猜想、信任的常见说法。 恳求(Requests) a.Can /Could you get some water for me?你给我拿些水来好吗? Will/Would you please open t

2、he window?请你打开窗户好吗? May I have a piece of paper，please?我可以拿张纸用吗? b.Please pass me the book.请把那本书递给我。 Please give them to me.请把它们给我。 Please wait here /a moment.请在这儿等/请等一会儿。 Please wait(for)your turn.请按挨次等候。 Please stand in line /line up.请站(排)队。 Please hurry.请快点。 c.Dont rush /crowd.不要急/不要挤。 No noise，p

3、lease.请不要大声喧哗。 No smoking，please.请不要吸烟。 Will/Would you please not do it /sit here?请不要做它/不要坐在这儿好吗? 简说：a组为表示恳求对方关心或恳求对方许可的客气说法，b组为表示恳求某人做某事的说法，c组为恳求或命令某人做某事的说法。 确定或不愿定(Certainty and Uncertainty) a.He must be there.他准在那儿。 He must have missed the 6：30train.他肯定没赶上六点半的火车。 Im certain(of success).我确定(能胜利)。

4、Im certain /sure that youll pass the exam.我敢确定/确信你会通过考试的。 Im sure of a heavy rain this evening.我确信今晚有大雨。 b.I cant be certain /sure.我不能确定。 I cant make up my mind whether to go or stay.我打算不了是去还是留。 Im not sure about /of that.对此，我没有把握。 Its hard to tell.很难说。 Im not sure whether /if I can get the money ba

5、ck.我不敢确定我能否把钱取回来。 Maybe /Perhaps.可能。/或许。 简说：任何事物都有正反两方面，即确定与不愿定，确定用语往往是一针见血，直截了当，表示不愿定时，一般语气委婉以免引起他人不快。a组是英语中表示确定的常见句式，b组为表示不愿定的常见用语。 恳求、允许和应答(Asking for Permission and Responses) a.May I come in?我可以进来吗? Can/Could I have a look at it?我可以看看吗? I wonder if I could take it away.不知我是否可以把它拿走。 Do you mind

6、if I turn off the light?我把灯关掉你不反对吗? Would you mind if I smoke here?我在这儿吸烟，你不介意吗? Id like to make a phone call here，if I may/youll allow me.假如允许的话，我想在这儿打个电话。 b.Yes /Sure /Certainly /By all means.当然可以。 Yes，(do)please.行，干吧(说吧等)。 Go ahead，please.干吧(做吧等)。 Thats OK /all right.没有关系。 Not at all/Of course no

7、t /Certainly not.当然不反对。 Feel free.随你便。 c.Im sorry，you cant.对不起，你不能。 Youd better not.你不要。 No，Im afraid not.不，唯恐不行。 Im sorry，thats not allowed.对不起，这是不允许的。 Im sorry，but thats not possible.对不起，但这是不行能的。 Id like to，but my friend wouldnt.我是情愿的，但我的伴侣不情愿。 高一英语下学期的学问点2 festival n. 节日 custom n. 风俗习惯 habit n. 习

8、惯 symbol n. 象征 describe v. 描述 favorite adj. 喜爱的 fight n. 战斗 crime n. 犯罪 allow vt. 允许 argument n. 争论 celebrate v. 庆祝 major adj. 主要的 create vt. 制造 ancestor n. 古人;前辈 characteristic n. 特征 principle n. 原则 community n. 社区;团体 self-determination n. 自我作打算 solve vt. 解决 faith n. 真诚 lit v. 点燃(过去式) theme n. 主题 g

9、eneration n. 一代人 salute v. 向致敬 reminder n. 提示 occasion n. 时机 fool vt. 愚弄;戏弄 本单元重点（短语） compare with 与进行比较 make others happy 使他人幸福欢乐 learn about 了解 spend on 在方面花费 so that 以便 speak for 为说话 the spirit of 的精神 commercial activities 商业活动 by giving away 以放弃的方式 have got to 必需 instead of 替代 get out of the car

10、 下车 get off 下车 take off ones hat 摘下礼帽 look into the eyes 直视(某人的)眼睛 shake hands with sb. 与某人握手 make friends with 与交伴侣 the living and the dead 生者和死者 the cycle of life 生命周期 play tricks on sb. 戏弄某人 高一英语下学期的学问点3 1. When are you leaving? Where are you staying? 用进行时表将来的动词: go , come, leave, start, begin, r

11、eturn, stay, play, fly, drive, sleep, reach, walking, ride, move 2. dream about = dream of sth /doing sth. dreamed/ dreamt dream that realize ones dream our dream come true have a dream= dream a dream 3. It was my sister who first had the ides to.强调句： It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句 It + be (not) + 强调部分

12、+ that /who + （句子）剩余部分 Be + it + 强调部分+ that /who + 句子剩余部分? Was it at the end of 2022 that China joined WTO? 特别疑问词+ be + it +that /who + 句子剩余部分? When was it that China joined WTO? 4. .persuade vt.劝说; 劝服; vi.被劝说 persuade + sb. sb. of sth. 使某人信任某事 sb. that clause sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doin

13、g sth. sb. out of doing sth. = persuade sb. not to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth. = advise sb to do sth. 劝说未胜利 5.although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以和副词yet, still连用。although从句多放在句首, though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作 “但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。 6. insist : 坚持认为，坚持主见 1) insis

14、t on / upon ones doing sth 坚持做,坚决做 2) insist that +从句坚持说/认为(后表示一个事实), 后接的从句用陈述语气, 既按需要选择时态。 3) insist that sb. (should) do sth.坚决主见做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气 7.properly (adv.) proper (adj.) finally (adv.) final ( adj) 8. care about : be worried about 忧虑,关怀 care for sb/sth : look after, love or like盼望, 喜爱, 照

15、看 9. determine v. 打算, 下定决心, 确定 determined adj. 坚决的, 有决心的 1) determine to do sth.(动作) 2) determine +从句 3) determine +疑问词+ to do 4) be determined to do sth. 决心做(状态) He was determined to do it for a long time. 10.change ones mind 转变某人的办法 make up ones mind 下定决心 keepin mind 记住 11.at an altitude of = at a

16、 height of 在海拔米处 attitude at 后接年龄, 速度, 长宽深高, 价格, 费用等 “在处/时, 以” at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of at the speed of at the cost of at a distance of 12.the air was would hard to breath. 主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 即不定式用主动形式表达被动含义 这类形容词有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy,

17、 sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc. 13. give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 让步, 递交 give up 放弃, 认输 give out 筋疲力尽;安排 give away 捐赠, 泄露 14. across / through /over across表示从肯定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置,“横穿, 横跨”表面,含 义与on 有关 through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关 over表示 “越过” 是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧 The new railway wind

18、s its way to Tibet, over mountains through tunnels and across rivers. 15. as usual 16. encourage sb. to do sth. encourage sb in doing sth. encouraged/ encouraging 17. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hill was great fun. fun fun U n. 玩笑, 乐事, 好玩的事 have fun=enjoy oneself It is much/great fun to do 做很好玩 18.change v.“换衣, 更换” change n “零钱” get changed 换好衣服 change A for B 用A换B 19.make camp