高二英语(理)《bookugrammarandusage》-精讲版课件

1、非谓语动词过去分词不定式-ing 形式非谓语动词过去分词不定式-ing 形式动名词非谓语动词过去分词不定式-ing 形式动名词现在分词主 动被 动一 般writing being written完 成having written having been written 时态和语态He hurried home, _behind as he went. 2. _their work, they had a rest. 3. The large building _now is a library. 4. _the lab for a long time, we were taken to see

2、 the library.He hurried home, _behind as he went. 2. _their work, they had a rest. 3. The large building _now is a library. 4. _the lab for a long time, we were taken to see the library.lookingHe hurried home, _behind as he went. 2. _their work, they had a rest. 3. The large building _now is a libra

3、ry. 4. _the lab for a long time, we were taken to see the library.looking（一般式）He hurried home, _behind as he went. 2. _their work, they had a rest. 3. The large building _now is a library. 4. _the lab for a long time, we were taken to see the library.looking（一般式）Having finishedHe hurried home, _behi

4、nd as he went. 2. _their work, they had a rest. 3. The large building _now is a library. 4. _the lab for a long time, we were taken to see the library.looking（一般式）Having finished（完成式）He hurried home, _behind as he went. 2. _their work, they had a rest. 3. The large building _now is a library. 4. _th

5、e lab for a long time, we were taken to see the library.looking（一般式）Having finished（完成式）being builtHe hurried home, _behind as he went. 2. _their work, they had a rest. 3. The large building _now is a library. 4. _the lab for a long time, we were taken to see the library.looking（一般式）Having finished（

6、完成式）being built（被动式）He hurried home, _behind as he went. 2. _their work, they had a rest. 3. The large building _now is a library. 4. _the lab for a long time, we were taken to see the library.looking（一般式）Having finished（完成式）being built（被动式）Having been shownHe hurried home, _behind as he went. 2. _t

7、heir work, they had a rest. 3. The large building _now is a library. 4. _the lab for a long time, we were taken to see the library.looking（一般式）Having finished（完成式）being built（被动式）（完成被动式）Having been shown现在分词定语表语宾语补足语状语功能an interesting bookthe man sitting by the windowboiling waterthe bridge being bu

8、ilt现在分词用于名词前，用来修饰该名词，功能上相当于形容词；也可用于名词后，并可改写为定语从句。定语The girl writing a letter there can speak English very well.The factory making TV sets is very large. The girl writing a letter there can speak English very well.The girl who is writing a letter there can speak English very well.The factory making T

9、V sets is very large. The girl writing a letter there can speak English very well.The girl who is writing a letter there can speak English very well.The factory making TV sets is very large. The factory which makes TV sets is very large.A. 与动名词作定语的区别B. 与过去分词,不定式作定语的区别现在分词动名词a sleeping child一个正在睡觉的孩子

10、a sleeping car一辆卧车a flying bird一只正在飞翔的鸟a flying course飞行课程a swimming girl一个正在游泳的女孩a swimming pool一个游泳池动名词作定语表名词的作用或功能，现在分词作定语表名词正在进行的动作。现在分词动名词a sleeping child一个正在睡觉的孩子a sleeping car一辆卧车a flying bird一只正在飞翔的鸟a flying course飞行课程a swimming girl一个正在游泳的女孩a swimming pool一个游泳池与过去分词,不定式 作定语的区别过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间

11、是动宾关系或过去分词表示的动作以完成。现在分词作定语表示与所修饰词之间是主谓关系。不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。与过去分词,不定式 作定语的区别过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系或过去分词表示的动作以完成。现在分词作定语表示与所修饰词之间是主谓关系。不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。the house being built/to be built/builtboiling waterboiled waterthe changing worldthe changed worldthe developing countriesthe developed countriesfalling le

12、avesfallen leavesrising sunrisen sunboiling water 正在沸腾的水 boiled waterthe changing worldthe changed worldthe developing countriesthe developed countriesfalling leavesfallen leavesrising sunrisen sunboiling water 正在沸腾的水 boiled water 开水the changing worldthe changed worldthe developing countriesthe deve

13、loped countriesfalling leavesfallen leavesrising sunrisen sunboiling water 正在沸腾的水 boiled water 开水the changing world 变化中的世界 the changed worldthe developing countriesthe developed countriesfalling leavesfallen leavesrising sunrisen sunboiling water 正在沸腾的水 boiled water 开水the changing world 变化中的世界 the c

14、hanged world 变化了的世界the developing countriesthe developed countriesfalling leavesfallen leavesrising sunrisen sunboiling water 正在沸腾的水 boiled water 开水the changing world 变化中的世界 the changed world 变化了的世界the developing countries 发展中国家 the developed countriesfalling leavesfallen leavesrising sunrisen sunbo

15、iling water 正在沸腾的水 boiled water 开水the changing world 变化中的世界 the changed world 变化了的世界the developing countries 发展中国家 the developed countries 发达国家falling leavesfallen leavesrising sunrisen sunboiling water 正在沸腾的水 boiled water 开水the changing world 变化中的世界 the changed world 变化了的世界the developing countries

16、发展中国家 the developed countries 发达国家falling leaves 正在落下的叶子fallen leavesrising sunrisen sunboiling water 正在沸腾的水 boiled water 开水the changing world 变化中的世界 the changed world 变化了的世界the developing countries 发展中国家 the developed countries 发达国家falling leaves 正在落下的叶子fallen leaves 落叶rising sunrisen sunboiling wa

17、ter 正在沸腾的水 boiled water 开水the changing world 变化中的世界 the changed world 变化了的世界the developing countries 发展中国家 the developed countries 发达国家falling leaves 正在落下的叶子fallen leaves 落叶rising sun 正在升起的太阳risen sunboiling water 正在沸腾的水 boiled water 开水the changing world 变化中的世界 the changed world 变化了的世界the developing

18、 countries 发展中国家 the developed countries 发达国家falling leaves 正在落下的叶子fallen leaves 落叶rising sun 正在升起的太阳risen sun 已经升起的太阳 与过去分词作表语的区别凡表示“令人的”都是-ing形式，凡是表示“感到”都用-ed形式。表示主语的特征,状态等,一般接在联系动词后面表语InterestingExciting Delighting DisappointingEncouragingPleasing Puzzling Satisfying Surprising Worrying Interesti

19、ngExciting Delighting DisappointingEncouragingPleasing Puzzling Satisfying Surprising Worrying interested InterestingExciting Delighting DisappointingEncouragingPleasing Puzzling Satisfying Surprising Worrying interested excited InterestingExciting Delighting DisappointingEncouragingPleasing Puzzlin

20、g Satisfying Surprising Worrying interested excited delighted InterestingExciting Delighting DisappointingEncouragingPleasing Puzzling Satisfying Surprising Worrying interested excited delighted disappointed InterestingExciting Delighting DisappointingEncouragingPleasing Puzzling Satisfying Surprisi

21、ng Worrying interested excited delighted disappointed encouraged InterestingExciting Delighting DisappointingEncouragingPleasing Puzzling Satisfying Surprising Worrying interested excited delighted disappointed encouraged pleased InterestingExciting Delighting DisappointingEncouragingPleasing Puzzli

22、ng Satisfying Surprising Worrying interested excited delighted disappointed encouraged pleased puzzled InterestingExciting Delighting DisappointingEncouragingPleasing Puzzling Satisfying Surprising Worrying interested excited delighted disappointed encouraged pleased puzzled satisfied InterestingExc

23、iting Delighting DisappointingEncouragingPleasing Puzzling Satisfying Surprising Worrying interested excited delighted disappointed encouraged pleased puzzled satisfied surprised InterestingExciting Delighting DisappointingEncouragingPleasing Puzzling Satisfying Surprising Worrying interested excite

24、d delighted disappointed encouraged pleased puzzled satisfied surprised worried They think of businessmen hiding from their responsibilities for the environment.(现在分词hiding做宾语补足语，补充说明宾语businessmen)宾语补足语We can see steam rising from the wet clothes. Can you hear her singing in the next room?Dont keep

25、the students doing homework all day.1.There was a terrible noise _the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed2. It was so cold that they kept the fire _all night. A.to burn B. burn C. burning D. burnedMultiple choice: 1.There was a terrible noise _the sudd

26、en burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed2. It was so cold that they kept the fire _all night. A.to burn B. burn C. burning D. burnedMultiple choice: 1.There was a terrible noise _the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being fol

27、lowed2. It was so cold that they kept the fire _all night. A.to burn B. burn C. burning D. burnedMultiple choice: 3.The flowers _sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of name. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt4. The old man, _abroad for twenty years, is on the

28、way back to his motherland. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked3.The flowers _sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of name. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt4. The old man, _abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked3.The flowers _sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of name. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt4. The old man, _abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.