甘肃省平凉市名校2023学年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在测试卷卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在测试卷卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、(2017甘肃白银10)I wonder if these are Dannys glasses.They_be Dannys. He doesnt wear glasses.Acant Bmust Cmustnt Dcan2、-What a bad day I have today!- Everyone has one of those days when goes right.AanythingBeverythingCsomethingDnothing3、Well go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple

3、-picking if it _tomorrow.Aisnt rainBwill be rainyCdoesnt rainDis raining4、Among these children，Jim has_life and he lives_.AThe most happy；most happilyBthe happiest；most happilyCthe happiest；happiestDthe happier; more happily5、It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat.AtakeBtakesCtookDto take6、Wh

4、enever you feel like criticizing_, just remember that not all the people in this world have the advantages that youve had.AsomeoneBanyoneCno oneDeveryone7、 There are some flies (苍蝇) here. They will _ diseases.Let me kill them.AspreadBfindCinvent8、These songs are great moving. Their lyrics can _ girl

5、s thoughts and feelings.Aexpress Bdiscuss Cexpect Dimagine9、 Did Lisa notice you enter the house? I dont think so. She _ to a MP3 with her eyes shut.Alistens Blistened Cwas listening Dis listening10、-How often does Susan play games online?-She _ games online once a week.AplaysBis playingCwill playDp

6、layed. 完形填空11、For much of my childhood, my mother filled the evening hours doing something for someone else. Sometimes she knitted (编织) hats for babies, and at other times she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbors. Therefore, I wasnt 1 when one evening my mother announced shed start a new project.I

7、m going to telephone neighboring 2 every night, said my mother.Every night? But you dont even 3 these people. Doesnt matter, she said. Whats important is that I want to listen.I was sixteen years old and couldnt figure out why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to strangers. She had

8、 friends and my two elder sisters to call 4 she felt lonely.My 5 didnt affect my mothers project. That evening after supper, she settled on the sofa with the phone and began making phone calls.For a while, I listened as she asked the lady on the phone about her day, what she had eaten for dinner, an

9、d asked if she had 6 that the beautiful roses had come out in a neighboring park. When she finished the call, I said, What do you 7 whether she had cookie or cream pie for dessert?My mother replied, Im the 8 person she talked to today.It took me nearly thirty years to understand the 9 of what she wa

10、s doing. Now, as my mother is nearing sixty, I find myself thinking about those nightly 10 she used to make.I am often the only person who telephones my mother, and sometimes Im the only person she speaks to all day. I ask her what she cooked for dinner, but mostly I just 11 as she describes a walk

11、she took, or how her dog Lucky stole a piece of cheese from the kitchen.I 12 that my mothers calls were lifelines (生命之线 ) that kept lonely seniors connected to the world. Somehow, she managed to work full-time and 13 a family while improving the lives of others.That kind of 14 needs commitment (奉献，投

12、入) and organizational skills that I do not have. While she freed several seniors from 15 , I struggle to call just one my mother.1Ainterested Bsatisfied Csurprised Dexcited2Ateenagers Bchildren Cjuniors Dseniors3Ameet Bknow Cpass Dfind4Abecause Bif Cthough Duntil5Adoubt Badvice Canswer Dpraise6Adeci

13、ded Bfelt Cnoticed Dimagined7Ahate Blove Cmean Dcare8Aonly Bearly Cfirst Dlast9Adifficulty Bimportance Cpossibility Ddifference10Avisits Borders Ccalls Dcries11Athink Blisten Ctalk Dwrite12Arealize Bexplain Cexpress Drecognize13Aprotect Bstart Caffect Dsupport14Aservice Bexperience Cpromise Dtraditi

14、on15Ahopelessness Billness Cloneliness Dhelplessness. 语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys.Here 1 (be) the stories of two amazing animal travelers Humpback whales prefer a Slowjourney. The humpbacks, which travel over10,000 kilometers on th

15、eir journey from Alaska to Hawaii, swim at a 2(relax) speed of about 1.6 kilometers an hour. Although they3 (not swim) fast, humpback Whales travel farther than any other kinds of whale.Every August a fantastic sight can4 (see) in the skies above Ontario and Montreal-millions of amazing Monarch butt

16、erflies beginning their 4,000-kilometer journey from Canada to Central Mexico. In fact, the journey, which 5 (take) about 3 months, is longer than the average life of the butterfly. Finally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the great grandchildren or even the great great grandch

17、ildren of the butterflies who6 (begin) the journey in Mexico the year before. 阅读理解A13、IMPROVE ON SLEEPGood health needs good sleep. Go to bed before youre tired. Dont eat or read in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine (常规) for a good n

18、ights sleep. STAY FREE OF FLUStudies show that a cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please call Health Line at 1800 848 1313. ORAL(口腔的)HEALTHBrush your teeth twice daily and vis

19、it the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more of it, please visit www. mydr. com. au.FIT FOR LIFEStudies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical (身体的) a

20、ctivity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 1800-438-2000. 1If you want to get a good sleep, youd better .Ago to bed after youre tiredBgo to sleep at midnightCfollow the bedtime routineDeat something or read in bed2To prevent fr

21、om catching a cold or flu, its good for you .Ato clean your fingers oftenBto brush your teeth twice dailyCto get up early every morningDto wash all parts of your hands often3You should visit the dentist at least once a year, because .Athe oral examination is necessaryByou dont often brush your teeth

22、Csome diseases may be in the mirrorDyou dont have a good nights sleep4Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with .Ahaving no oral examinationBwashing hands with cold waterCsleeping too late sometimesDdoing little physical activity5When you want to learn more about the flu, you c

23、an . Avisit www. mydr. com. AuBcall Health Line at 1800 848 1313Cvisit the dentist in your placeDcall Health Line at 1800 438 2000B14、The Big Lottery is giving money to groups of teenagers between 14 and 19 who want to become active citizens. The teenagers who would like to help make the area you li

24、ve in better,cleaner, safer and more friendly can actually get money for improving your local community (社区).We have $ 80,000 to give away. We are looking for young people to take part inschemes(规划) and projects near to where they live. Here are a few easy things you could do to get started. Meeting

25、 the neighbors Everybody needs good neighbors. Knock onpeoples door and find out what they would like improving in your area. Set a date for a meeting and then make some plans together. If you dont want to go round to their houses, then you could always put a note through their doors. Neighborhood w

26、atch Neighborhood watch schemes are very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and leave your house, its very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it. Its a good way to make the area you live in safer. You could set one up easily and quickly. Lending a hand There are often elderl

27、y people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can. Offer to do iheir shopping once a week, look after their garden for them or maybe walk their dog. No littering Nobody likes picking up other peoples rubbish, but a clean street can make all the difference. Take it

28、 in turns to go out once or twice a week and see what you can find. You never know, one day you might find something valuable. Recycling Nearly two-thirds of your rubbish can be recycled. Some areas already provide places to people to recycle bottles, tins, plastic and paper. Find out if this is don

29、e in your neighborhood. Ifits not, do something about it. So go on.Just tell us what kind of project you want to join jn. Then well send you more details. Take positive action and help make your neighborhood a better place to live in.1The aim of the Big Lottery is_ .Ato make the neighborhood busierB

30、to help the old people in the communityCto improve the local communityDto help young babies in the neighborhood2Who is needed to take part in the project?AAnyone who wants to.BAll the teenagers.CStudents in the neighborhood.DTeenagers from 14 t0 19.3Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 tell us_ .Aneighborhoo

31、d watch is good to make the community cleanerBhow to make the community safer and morefriendlyClending a hand means to lend some money to othersDto help neighbors do what they wouldnt like to do.4What should you do ifyou want to make the neighborhood cleaner?ARecycle the rubbish and take tums to pic

32、k up others rubbish.BPick up the rubbish and find something valuable in the street.CFind out the recycled rubbish and throw them everywhere. .DTry to recycle three-fourths ofyour rubbish once or twice a week.5According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?ADiscuss plans with your neigh

33、bor for improving your area.BDo some shopping once a week for old people who cant do it.CPick up the rubbish everywhere in the street to make your area cleaner.DLook after the garden, walk the dogs for the old in order to get much money.C15、Jay Kohl, an American student, posted an online advertiseme

34、nt two weeks ago searching for a Chinese family to stay with so that he can learn the language and culture.“Im a clean, non-smoking, and warm-hearted American man looking for a homestay in the Wudaokou area to improve my Chinese language skills,” he wrote. “Im willing to offer help with English tuto

35、ring(家教) and even can help you with applying to foreign universities.”He still hasnt found a suitable home.“Most of the families that contacted me seem to be interested in doing business instead of cultural exchange,” he said. “I think I might have to rent an apartment in the end.”Kohl isnt the only

36、 foreigner finding it difficult to find a homestay in Beijing. Michael Benson, who wants to come to Beijing in September, has also faced the same problems.Why is finding a homestay family so difficult? Beijing Todayconsulteda Chinese teacher, Jessie Xi, who has been teaching foreign students at the

37、University of International Business and Economics for more than six years.Xi has accepted many homestays, and from her own experience and what shes been told, she said there were four major problems visitors may meet when applying for homestays.Problem 1: Having too high expectation for language im

38、provement.Problem 2: Considering oneself as a guest instead of a family member.Problem 3: Not making clear what a familys rules are beforehand.Problem 4: Overly(过分) high demands for the living environment.1Kohl wanted to look for a homestay in China because he _.Ahoped to learn Chinese language and

39、culture furtherBwanted to do a research on the Chinese daily lifeCwould like to make friends with Chinese familiesDwas interested in Chinese food2The reason why Kohl hasnt found a suitable home yet now is that he _.Acant be an English tutor in home staysBcant help apply to foreign universitiesCmight

40、 expect too much for language improvementDmight refuse to do housework in home stays3Most of the families that contacted Kohl might be interested in _.AEnglish tutoringBcultural exchangeCforeign universitiesDmaking money4Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AForeign

41、 visitors can do something helpful for their homestays.BForeign visitors usually have problems with their homestays.CForeign visitors should know clearly about the rules of their homestays.DForeign visitors should consider themselves as the members of their homestays.5The underlined word “consulted”

42、 in the passage means “_”.Agave advice toBdiscussed ideas withCwanted information fromDraised questions for6The best title of the passage might be _.AA few things to know about the local familiesBSuggestions for renting apartments in BeijingCHow to search for a Chinese family to stay withDWhy to fin

43、d a homestay in Beijing so difficultD16、 In todays world of modern science and medicine，a more traditional treatment is once again becoming popular animal friendshipIt is now wellknown that people with problems such as heart disease or cancer live longer and get better more quickly if they have pets

44、 Keeping pets lowers blood pressure and makes people less worried Animals are increasingly important in treating older people who have memory loss and other brain problems These people often feel nervous and upset Activities with animals help them improve their physical condition and also give them

45、joy， entertainment and loving friendshipHere is a case that shows the benefits of animals John was a six yearold mute He had no physical problems He just refused to talk His older cousin， Ned， had a parrot called Sally， and John used to visit it When he arrived， Ned used to say， Hi， John! We all kno

46、w parrots copy what they hear After a few visits， Sally began saying Hi， Johnlwhen John came into the room Then， one day， John turned to the parrot and repliedHi， Sally!Staying with the parrot encouraged John to begin talkingAnother use of animal helpers is in schools In some cases， animals are used

47、 to help children with physical or personal problems In other cases， they are used to teach children to get on and share with others， and even to teach them about animalsIf you want to know more about animal helper programmes， you can get in touch with organizations like Riding for the， Disabled or

48、do a search under animal therapyon the Internet You don t have to be an animal trainer or a doctor to join in1Which is NOT mentioned as an illness that animals can help with？ AHeart diseaseBCancerCFeverDDlood pressure2The underlined word mutein Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to Aa person who spea

49、ks slowlyBa person who does not speakCa person who cannot hearDa person who enjoys talking3The purpose of Paragraph 3 is to Ashow how animals can help with illnessesBdiscuss the problems of keeping petsCdescribe how to train animal helpersDintroduce some new medical research4How can animals help sch

50、ool children according to the passage？ AThey can improve childrens memoryBThey can make children more popularCThey can increase childrens blood pressureDThey can teach children to share with each other5What is the best title of this passage？ ABe kind to animals.BTalking to animals.CThe most dangerou

51、s diseases.DGet healthy with animal helpers.E17、Fu Yuan has been left at home since he was one month old. His parents left to work in Fujian. For the past eight years, Fu has only seen his parents three times although they sent home 500 yuan every two or three months.Fu Xiaoyu, 16, has to live alone

52、 since her grandmother died three years ago. Her parents didnt want to give up their jobs in Guangdong. Also they couldnt afford the cost of sending her to a school in the city where they work. These are just two of the 29 kids interviewed last summer in a village in Sichuan Province. In the poor vi

53、llage, 582 adults have left to look for work, leaving 156 children without parents. Among these kids, 88 percent of them live with their grandparents, five percent live with their uncles or aunts and seven percent have to live on their own. To our surprise, 80 percent of the children say they love g

54、oing to school, even though some children have to walk along the mountain roads for two hours to get to school However, for these children, studying is not their main thing. Doing housework and taking care of younger sisters or brothers take up most of their time. Though they have to work hard at ho

55、me, over 65 percent of the kids interviewed prefer that their parents can work outside. They understand how important money is for their families.1Fu Xiaoyus parents cant send her to a school near them because .Ashe doesnt like the school life in big citiesBshe has to do housework at homeCthey dont

56、love their daughter at allDthey dont have enough money2Of the 156 children, about of them have to live on their own.A7B20C30D403For the children like Fu Yuan, studying isnt the main thing because .Athey have to go out and make moneyBthey like playing games better than studyingCthey neednt go to a go

57、od collegeDthey have lots of things to do at home4Which of the following is NOT true?AFu Xiaoyu began to live with her grandmother three years ago.B29 kids are interviewed in a village in Sichuan Province.CIt takes some children two hours to get to school.DMost of the kids interviewed live with thei

58、r grandparents.F18、Peng Liyuan, wife of Chinese xxx, made a speech at the United Nations General Assembly high-level meeting through a video in September in 2018. The speech aimed to call for global efforts to put an end to the epidemic (流行病). Peng became World Health Organizations Goodwill Ambassad

59、or(亲善大使）for TB (肺结核）and HIV/AIDS in 2011. She shared her feelings and experiences with the attendees of the meeting, which took place in the UN headquarters in New York. She also shared the touching stories of the heroes in China who have been selflessly dedicated to the cause of fighting TBPeng sai

60、d that the control and prevention of the epidemic disease in China have made rapid progress and the patients are being diagnosed (诊断）and treated more timely and effectively. She also pointed out such progress has been made because of the great importance that the Chinese government and the entire so