2023学年江苏省高邮市南海中学中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在测试卷卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在测试卷卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、Mum, I think Im _to get back to school.Not really, my dear. Youd better stay at home for another day.Aso well Bso goodCwell enough Dgood enough2、China is _ country in the world.Athe third largest Bthe largest third Cthe third large Da third largest3、Mrs. Smith explained the problem clea

3、rly _ all of us could understand her.AuntilBalthoughCso thatDas soon as4、 Do you think teenagers to make their own decisions？ No, I dont think so. Theyre too young to do that.AencourageBare encouragingCshould be encouragedDwere encouraged5、Here are the jobs for you, young man. Thank you. Could I cho

4、ose ?Awhat I like to do mostBwhat I liked to do mostCwhat do I like to do mostDwhat did I like to do most6、Nowadays, high-speed trains one of the New Four Great Inventions in China.Awere calledBare callingCare calledDhave called7、Mum, Im sad because I failed my exam again.Dont give up. _ hard and yo

5、ull succeed in the end.AStudyingBTo studyCStudiesDStudy8、Shall we meet at 10 oclock tomorrow morning?I wont be free then .Lets make it _day.AotherBthe otherCanotherDothers9、The mark of PE was increased to 60 points in Hefei in order to _students physical quality(身体素质)AProduce Bimprove Cmake Dachieve

6、10、The Belt and road (B&R一带一路) will be a _ to help the countries to develop, so more and more countries want to catch it.AchangeBchanceCcharmDcharge. 完形填空11、It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed (叹气). Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad ca

7、me back, it wouldnt be much fun playing 1 in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some reading from the very beginning, but couldnt. The phone 2 at about 8:00. It was Dad: “Paul, Im sorry , but I couldnt play baseball with you tonight. I have to

8、finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend? ” Paul couldnt understand why Dad was so 3 . He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the 4 page.The next day at school, Paul didnt hand in his homework and 5 a test.

9、 Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. “Paul, you didnt do your homework. You didnt pass the test and only got a DThis isnt like you. Whats wrong?” Paul just sat there 6 . “Paul, if you dont want to talk, I will. I know that somethings worrying with you, but you have to get it out

10、. You 7 to tell someone.”As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didnt do his homework because he wanted to get his dads 8 . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to 9 her advice.When Paul got home, he 10 his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (语音信箱)

11、. Paul began talking: “Dad, I cant play with you next weekend. Ive got lots of problems with my 11 . Also, I really dont want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Whenever you 12 our plans, Dad, it hurts me. Its not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start sm

12、all. Maybe you can help me with my homework sometime. Dad, I love you.”As Paul ended the call, he felt much 13 . He didnt know whether his dad would be different, but it didnt matter. He himself 14 . He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a 15 head as he was doing his homework that ev

13、ening.1Abaseball Bcards Cchess Dtoys2Astopped Brang Creplied Drepeated3Alazy Bbusy Clucky Dsleepy4Afirst Blast Conly Dfree5Amade Bmissed Cfailed Dchose6Acheerfully Bangrily Chopefully Dquietly7Ahate Bwant Cneed Dagree8Aattention Bmessage Cpraise Dtrust9Arefuse Bhear Cremember Dtake10Asaw Bthanked Cc

14、alled Dgreeted11Ateachers Bfriends Chomework Dhousework12Amake Bbreak Cfollow Dforget13Aamazed Bbored Csurprised Drelaxed14Aregretted Bcomplained Cinsisted Dchanged15Aclever Bclear Chot Dwrong. 语法填空12、Lei Feng Day is on March 5. More than fifty years ago, Chairman Mao called on people to “learn from

15、 Lei Feng”. Is the spirit of Lei Feng out of the date(过时) now? Some people show us that it 1 (not be) outdated yet? Here is a true story about the spirit.After the 2014 college entrance examination, Xing Sirui ,a 17-year-old girl from Dongying, waited for the result. On June 24, while she 2 (walk) a

16、long the Qingfeng lake, she suddenly heard someone 3 (cry) for help. She stopped hurriedly and looked around for the voice. After seeing a young woman in the lake，she jumped into the water bravely, 4 (keep) her head above the water and tried to pull her back to the bank. It took her about 45 minutes

17、 5 (finish) the job. At last, the woman 6 (save), but Xing Sirui left quietly without 7 (say) anything. She was praised highly for her behavior and was choosen as the Dongying Finest Girl.In recent years, it is wrongly considered to be old fashion to learn from Lei Feng. Xing Surui risked his life t

18、o save a stranger whom she didnt know at all. She sets an example for us Chinese. In fact, some people around us 8 (do) the same things for the society like her. In my opinion, even in modern times, we 9 (help) each other to build a harmonious (和谐的)society and then our country 10 (become) better and

19、 better. 阅读理解A13、The mystery stories of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle are famous all over the world.The detective in his stories is called Sherlock Holmes. He solves mysteries in a most surprising way. His assistant, Dr Watson, watches with admiration and then writes up the story of the mystery afterwards.

20、This is a useful story writing skill. Because Watson is not very clever, the story remains a mystery until the end. The readers can sometimes pick up some clues before he does! Then, to make Watson understand the mystery, Holmes has to explain it all, step by step. So we, the readers, get to see it

21、step by step too. Watson is almost as good a character in the story as Sherlock Holmes!The very first time they meet, Holmes greatly surprises Watson. When they are first introduced, Holmes says to Watson, How do you do? I see you have been to Afghanistan(阿富汗).Watson is too amazed by this to ask Hol

22、mes how he knows this. Watson has, indeed, been to Afghanistan. Later, he asks Holmes about it. Holmes explains that there is nothing magical about what he does. He gets to know it all by very, very careful observation(观察).Observation OneWatson was introduced to Holmes as a doctor. Yet Holmes though

23、t that the way he stood and walked made him seem like a soldier. So, this meant he was probably an army doctor.Observation TwoWatsons face was quite dark skinned. But his wrists were pale. So his dark face was probably sun burnt. This meant that he had been to a hot, sunny country.Observation ThreeA

24、t the time, the British army had soldiers at bases in many parts of the world. So there were still a lot of places to choose from. However, Holmes saw that Watson looked very tired and he was always holding his left arm, as if it was painful. So, he had probably been with the army to a place where t

25、hey were fighting. There was only one place where the British army was fighting at that time: Afghanistan.1The writer most probably created the character, Dr Watson, to _.Agive Holmes help when solving mysteriesBshow Holmes careful observationChelp readers pick up some clues about the mysteryDget re

26、aders to see the mystery step by step2The first time they meet, _.AHolmes explains how he knows Watson has been to AfghanistanBHolmes surprises Watson by telling that he has been to AfghanistanCWatson tells Holmes he has been to AfghanistanDWatson asks Holmes how he knows he has been to Afghanistan3

27、From the passage we know that the British army _ at that time.Aonly had soldiers in AfghanistanBhad many army doctors at bases in many parts of the worldCwas fighting with several countriesDwas fighting with AfghanistanB14、 Ferry has been modeling for most of her life. She has shot nearly 400 shoots

28、 for over 50 different boutique(时装店)designers. She is well known and admired in the boutique community and she enjoys every minute of what she does.Ferry is a five-year-old girl with excellent behaviors. Ferry looks like a lovely doll. She is extremely smart for her age. She has blond hair and blue

29、eyes. She loves cameras and knows how to work with photographers.She deeply loves modeling and with her natural talent, much experience, common sense as well as good nature she makes everyone that is involved in a shoot love what they are doing as well.Ferry is saving to buy a horse ,and she loves a

30、ll animals and enjoys playing with her collection of toy horses and building blocks with her vivid(丰富)imagination. Ferry also has a deep love for books and art. In her spare time ,its not unusual to find her lying on the floor surrounded(包围)by books ,paper and her art pens, writing her name and draw

31、ing pictures,Ferry enjoys meeting new people of all ages. Whether she is in the park or just out shopping she captures the hearts of everyone around her.1Ferry is a/an _.AmodelBartistCdollDphotographer2Ferry is saving money because she wants to buy_.Abooks and paperBart pensCpicturesDa horse3The und

32、erlined word “captures” means “_in Chinese.A矗立B俘获C打败D失去4We can infer that _ according to the text.AFerry can get along with other peopleBits very easy for us to become a modelCa model must have a vivid imaginationDan excellent person should have different hobbies5Which of the following is WRONG abou

33、t Ferry?AShe is very bright for her age.BShe enjoys herself as a model .CShe has blue hair and blond eyesDShe likes reading and drawing very much.C15、The school library provides all kinds of books for students to read during this winter vacation. The following are some of their favourites.War and Pe

34、ace by the famous Russian writer Tolstoy. Its about Russians fighting against French invasion (侵略） of their country in the 19thcentury. It is published in more than 100 languages.Harry Potter series by the British writer J.K. Rowling. Its about the adventures of Harry Potter and his friends in the m

35、agic world. This set of books has been sold widely in many countries around the world.The 2014 one volume edition of Readers Digest carries all kinds of articles which are both interesting and educational. These stories full of hope and courage touched the hearts of millions of readers. It is popula

36、r with people at different ages.On Three Kingdoms by Professor Yi Zhongtian. He talks about some interesting topics about stories and people in those war times in the book. You will learn the history and culture in that dynasty by reading the book. It is welcomed by a large number of readers.The Wor

37、ld of Basketball is a magazine about great events in the basketball world. There are articles about some well-known basketball players like Chinese player Yao Ming and American player Kobe Bryant. There are also many photos showing different games. It sells well.1Tina is interested in European histo

38、ry in the19th century, she will borrow _.A“On Three Kingdoms”B“Harry Potter”C“War and Peace”D“The World of Basketball”2You can find interesting and educational articles by different writers in _.A“War and Peace”B“Readers Digest”C“Harry Potter”D“On Three Kingdoms”3You may read news about famous playe

39、rs and great ball games in _.A“Readers Digest”B“War and Peace”C“Famous Detective Konan”D“The World of Basketball”4Yi Zhongtian talks about _ in his book.Athe adventures in the magic worldBthe war between Russia and FranceCPeople in times of Three KingdomsDthe detective storiesD16、You may have known

40、several kinds of police, traffic police, and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving (节能) policemen?A group of 22 of these new policemen went to work last week in Beijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public

41、places. One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioning (空调) no cooler than 26 . If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26 , Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. Thats one-third of all the usage of the city in the season,

42、said a TV advertisement. Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province, are going to follow Beijings steps in setting up a similar police team. From 1986 to 2005, China met 20 warm winters. It means that Chinese cities have to spend billions of yuan solving the

43、environmental problems every year. To introduce a green life to the public, Beijing also held a show on energy-saving technology and productions last week. It attracted lots of attention. We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find right ways to

44、 do it in our daily lives, said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing.1The job of the energy-saving policemen is _.Ato set the air conditioning coolerBto check the use of energy in public placesCto stop people using air conditioningDto make sure that more energy will be produced2Beijin

45、g will use _ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer.A1200 B800 C400 D1333Which of the following years winters were all warm in China?A1984-1988. B1999-2003. C2002-2006. D2005-2009.4According to Liu Qianguang, _.Athere are few ways to protect the environmentBits difficult to find good ways

46、to save energyCits easy for one to do something good for the environmentDits not easy for one to do something good for the environmentE17、This kid fights hunger and homelessnessAustin Perine is only four years old. His story started this past February in the living room in Birmingham. Austin and his

47、 father, TJ Perine, were watching a program about a mother panda leaving her babies. “I told him that the babies would be homeless for a while,” TJ says. “Austin didnt know what homelessness meant, but he was sad and wanted to know more.” Seeing this as a teachable moment, TJ took Austin to the Fire

48、house Ministries, a local shelter (救济中心) that provides housing and food for homeless men.As they drove by, they saw 25 homeless men standing on the street corner. “Dad, they look sad,” Austin said. “Can we take them some food and make them smile?”Austin used his pocket money to buy each man a Burger

49、 King hamburger and handed thefood out himself. Seeing what the burgers meant to the men, Austin returned the next week.He handed out burgers along with his catchphrase (口号), “Dont forget to show love!”After he returned for five weeks, word of Austins acts of kindness spread throughsocialmedia. Burg

50、er King agreed to donate (捐赠) $1 000 a month for a year to feed thehomeless. Soon, churches and shelters began inviting Austin to give out food in poor areas.Thanks to social support, now Austin and TJ can feed 800 to 2 000 people at once.But Austin isnt just filling bellies. Hes improving the lives

51、 of those people he meets.On that first trip to Firehouse Ministries, TJ and Austin talked to a man named Raymont.The respect Austin showed touched Raymont, and Raymont told them his story. Havingknown his experience, TJ helped him get a job. Finally he was able to rent an apartment.All that was mad

52、e possible because a little boy took time to care.Austins actions have now become his familys calling. His grandma Audrey Perine setup the Show Love Foundation (基金会) which helps fight homelessness. TJ left his job tooversee the foundation.As for Austin, he continues to give out food, smiles, and his

53、 message of love. “Itmakes me feel like Im saving the day.”1Austins father took him to _ to see what homelessness meant.Aa churchBa restaurantCa poor areaDa local shelter2Raymont was moved when _.AAustin offered him a jobBAustin bought him some foodCAustin showed respect to himDAustin listened to hi

54、s story patiently3How did Austin help the homeless?ABy setting up a foundation.BBy asking Burger King to donate.CBy spreading their stories through socialmedia.DBy spending time and money caring about them.F18、I was 9 years old when I found out my father was ill. It was 1994.but I can remember my mo

55、thers words as if it were yesterday. Kerrel, I dont want you to take food from your father, because he has AIDS. Be very careful when you are around him. AIDS wasnt something we talked about in my country when I was growing up. From then on, I knew that this would be a family secret. My parents were

56、 not together any more and my dad lived alone. For a while, he could take care of himself. But when I was 12, his condition worsened. My fathers other children lived far away, so it fell to me to look after him. We couldnt afford all the necessary medicine for him because Dad was unable to work. I h

57、ad no money for school supplies and often couldnt even buy food for dinner. I would sit in class feeling completely lost, the teachers words muffled as I tried to figure out how I was going to manage_I did not share my burden with anyone. I had seen people react to AIDS. Kids laughed at classmates w

58、ho had parents with the disease. And even adults could be cruel. When my father was moved to the hospital, the nurses would leave his food on the bedside even though he was too weak to feed himself. I had known that he was going to die, but after so many years of keeping his condition a secret, I wa

59、s completely unprepared when he reached his final days. Sad and hopeless, I called a woman at the nonprofit National AIDS Support. That day, she kept me on the phone for hours. I was so lucky to find someone who cared. She saved my life . I was 15 when my father died. He took his secret away with him, having never spoken about AIDS to anyone. Even me, he didnt want to call attention to AIDS.1What does Kerrel tell us about her father?AHe had stayed in the hospital since he fell illBHe depended on the nurses in his final days.CHe worked hard to pay for his me