2023学年江苏省徐州市铜山区中考英语考前最后一卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在测试卷卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、 Excuse me, could you tell me ? Better go there on foot. Its only about fifteen minutes walk.Ahow far the nearest bank isBhow far is the nearest bankChow I can get to

2、 the nearest bankDhow can I get to the nearest bank2、 Could you tell me _? “Rome was not built in a day.” You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.Awhat I can do to have a good memoryBhow I can do to have a good memoryCwhy I should have a good memoryDhow can I have a good memory3、-

3、The accident which happened on March 10, 2019 teaches us to care for ourselves and the people around us.- So it does. , life is the most important to everyone.AFirst of allBAbove allCAfter allDIn all4、Look at this nice watch. Is it _, Daming?No, it isnt. Ask Betty, I think its _.Ayour; hersByours; h

4、ersCyour; herDyou; her5、 Tom, which subject do you like _, math or English? Math.AwellBbetterCbestDthe best6、- Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is！- So it is. Paper cutting is a/an Chinese art with a long history.AcommonBmodernCimportantDtraditional7、What else did Tina ask you about the trip t

5、o Nanjing?She asked me _.Awho was the guide of the tripBwhen they will visit the Presidential PalaceChow long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumDif she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day8、Hello! May I speak to Lucy，please?Sorry，Im afraid you have the wrong Away Bname Cnumber Dteleph

6、one9、_ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an10、He _ a complaint to the police because his neighbors party was too noisy.AtoldBsaidCmadeDgave. 完形填空11、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages. They expect to s

7、top family members from nagging(唠叨) in the 1 traditional Chinese Spring Festival period, beginning on Feb, 16. One such sweater features(特载)messages such as “Please dont ask me the grades in final examinations”, “Your child is really great” ,“No 2 salary, “I am on a diet, I cant eat too much” and so

8、 on.Sweaters with these messages become 3 because they provide answers to nagging questions from some youths parents or relatives.During the Spring Festival, family members gather together and some of the elder ones always ask the 4 members of the family questions which they feel unhappy to answer.

9、For example, “How many points did you get in final examinations?” or “When will you be 5 ?”.Many internet users 6 the logo sweaters are lovely, and help them not need to answer questions if they wear the clothes during the holiday. 7 , some Internet users are not that optimistic (乐观) about the sweat

10、ers.There are also many 8 methods to keep people from family nagging during the Spring Festival holidays. For example, some netizens(网民) suggest we can please our parents or other elder relatives by 9 their words and doing what they want us to do.Other Internet users hoped they could share with thei

11、r family members a song 10 What I Do is for Your Own Good, with the lyrics “My dear family members, I have my own life.”1Aseven days Bseven day Cseven-day Dseven-days2Atalking about Bto talk about Ctalk about Dtalked about3Asafe Bpolite Cimportant Dpopular4Ataller Bhappier Cyounger Dstronger5Amarrie

12、d Bmarrying Cto marry Dmarry6Aknow Bagree Cwonder Ddecide7ABut BSo CHowever DThough8Aanother Bothers Cthe other Dother9Alistening to Bhearing of Csaying to Dlooking at10Acalling Bto call Ccall Dcalled. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Have you ever watched Sh

13、adow Play? It is 1art which is mixed music and shadow play. The player holds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays a series of stories. The characters are 2(usual)made of cow skin. When the day becomes dark, the players set 3 the light and paper screen and start their show. Shadow P

14、lay 4(come)in Shanxi during the Western Han Dynastytwo thousand years ago, which is named Daoqing Shadow Play. It was very5/fems/ in Hebei during Qing Dynasty.The stage of the Shadow Play is always a table covered6a large piece of paper. The light was behind the paper screen. As the shadow player mo

15、ves his fingers, the characters come to life and their looks, dress and movement can be clearly seen from the other7/said/ of the screen. The player is also the lead singer. All the characters are played and voiced by 8(he).Playing the characters well is not an easy job. It always takes a player ten

16、 to twenty years.In order to 9/ prtekt/ the traditional Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu. Many 10 (art) are trying to spread it to the stage of China, even of the world. Its also our duty to prevent it form disappearing. 阅读理解A13、NameConfederation of Europea

17、n BaseballAsian Hockey FederationSouth American Volleyball FederationConfederation of African FootballLogoFormation1953196319461957HeadquartersLausanne, SwitzerlandKuala Lumpur, MalaysiaRio de Janeiro, BrazilCairo, EgyptAreaEuropeAsiaSouth AmericaAfricaMembers38301256OfficiallanguagesEnglish, Spanis

18、h,French, German,Italian, DutchEnglish, Chinese,IndianSpanish, PortugueseEnglish,French,ArabicW1When was Asian Hockey Federation set up?AIn 1953.BIn 1963.CIn 1946.DIn 1957.2Which organization has the most members?ABCD3In how many organizations can English be spoken as an official language?AOne.BTwo.

19、CThree.DFour.4If you want to know something about volleyball, you can go to .ABCDB14、The school library provides all kinds of books for students to read during this winter vacation. The following are some of their favourites.War and Peace by the famous Russian writer Tolstoy. Its about Russians figh

20、ting against French invasion (侵略） of their country in the 19thcentury. It is published in more than 100 languages.Harry Potter series by the British writer J.K. Rowling. Its about the adventures of Harry Potter and his friends in the magic world. This set of books has been sold widely in many countr

21、ies around the world.The 2014 one volume edition of Readers Digest carries all kinds of articles which are both interesting and educational. These stories full of hope and courage touched the hearts of millions of readers. It is popular with people at different ages.On Three Kingdoms by Professor Yi

22、 Zhongtian. He talks about some interesting topics about stories and people in those war times in the book. You will learn the history and culture in that dynasty by reading the book. It is welcomed by a large number of readers.The World of Basketball is a magazine about great events in the basketba

23、ll world. There are articles about some well-known basketball players like Chinese player Yao Ming and American player Kobe Bryant. There are also many photos showing different games. It sells well.1Tina is interested in European history in the19th century, she will borrow _.A“On Three Kingdoms”B“Ha

24、rry Potter”C“War and Peace”D“The World of Basketball”2You can find interesting and educational articles by different writers in _.A“War and Peace”B“Readers Digest”C“Harry Potter”D“On Three Kingdoms”3You may read news about famous players and great ball games in _.A“Readers Digest”B“War and Peace”C“F

25、amous Detective Konan”D“The World of Basketball”4Yi Zhongtian talks about _ in his book.Athe adventures in the magic worldBthe war between Russia and FranceCPeople in times of Three KingdomsDthe detective storiesC15、DISNEYs theme park, its first on the Chinese mainland, Shanghai Disneyland, has alre

26、ady been completed, and will open its doors on June 16, 2016. “Six is a lucky number to Chinese people,” the Walt Disney Company said.Shanghai Disneyland will host an opening celebration to welcome its first guests. At the opening, it will hold more Chinese-style activities instead of Western-style

27、ones, because the host wants to show Chinas local traditional culture. “We have prepared a three-day celebration and are hiring more than 8,000 actors,” Philippe Gas, Shanghai Disneylands general manager, told Shanghai Television yesterday.So why has Disneyland been so popular? Well, its described a

28、s “the Happiest Place on Earth” and “a place for the young and young at heart”. Disneys storytelling in rides like roller coasters is a big reason for their parks success. “We tell a story in everything we do,” Pressler said.However, Disneys parks havent always been popular everywhere. When Disneyla

29、nd Paris opened in 1992, some French people felt that American culture was invading(入侵) France. But still, the park stayed open and today it is a popular place for European visitors.1Why did the company decide to open on the date of “June 16, 2016”?ABecause that day is quite close to the summer holi

30、day.BBecause the opening celebration wont be ready until that day.CBecause the number SIX is considered to be “lucky” in China.DBecause Shanghai Disneyland wont be completed until that day.2Shanghai Disneyland will _ at the opening.Atell stories to the guestsBmainly show Western cultureChave more ac

31、tivities of Chinese-styleDinvite guests to have a roller-coaster ride3What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph?AAt first, Disneyland Paris was a great success.BAmerican culture is quite similar to French culture.CDisneys parks have always been popular around the world.DDisneyland Paris attracts

32、 many visitors from Europe at present.D16、Once upon a time all feelings went to an island for a vacation, and each was having a good time. Suddenly, a warning of a strong storm was announced ,so all rushed to their boats. Yet, Love did not wish to run away quickly. There was so much to do. But as th

33、e clouds darkened, Love realized it was time to leave. But there were no boats to spare. Love looked around with hope.Just then Richness was passing by Love in a grand boat. Love shouted, Richness, can you take me with you? Richness answered, No, I cant. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat.

34、 There is no place here for you.Love decided to ask Vanity(虚荣) who was also passing by in a beautiful boat for help, But Vanity said with a cold voice, “No, I cant take you with me. My boat will get dirty with your mummy feet.”Sorrow passed by after some time. Again, Love asked for help. But it was

35、useless. “No, I cant take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be by myself.”When Happiness passed by a few minutes later, Love again called for help. But Happiness was so happy that it hardly concerned about anyone else.Love was growing restless and hopeless. Just then somebody called out, “Come, Lo

36、ve, I will take you with me.” Love did not know who was being so kind, but jumped onto the boat happily.After getting off the boat, Love met Knowledge. Love asked, “Knowledge, do you know who was so kind to give me a lift when no one else wished to help?”Knowledge smiled, Oh, that was Time,Time? ask

37、ed Love. But why did Time help me? Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, Because only Time is capable of understanding how valuable Love is.1According to the passage, which one did not go to an island for a vacation?ALoveBRichnessCVanityDKnowledge2Which word has the same meaning as “Sorrow

38、”?AWorryBAngerCSadnessDSmile3Other feelings passed by Love in their boats one by one. Which is the right order according to the passage?ARichnessVanitySorrowHappinessTimeBRichnessHappinessSorrowVanityTimeCTime RichnessVanitySorrowHappinessDRichnessHappinessVanitySorrowTime4What can we learn from the

39、 passage?AWhen we are rich, we may pay more attention to Love.BAll the feelings are important in our life except Love.CAs time goes by, we can realize the importance of LoveDWhen we are in happiness and sorrow, we shouldnt remember Love.5Whats the best title for the passage?Athe Importance of Love.B

40、Feelings on the IslandCHelpless Love.DHelpful Time.E17、We often praise the world of science.It explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology. One of the most exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence (人工智能AI）. This is an area where scientists are working on creating machi

41、nes that think like humans.However, one of the most famous scientists has a very dark warning for us about this type of technology.“The development of artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race,” said Professor Stephen Hawking to the BBCHawking is a well-known British scientist an

42、d writer of bestselling science book A Brief History of Time. This warning came after he used the machine particularly made for him. As Hawking suffers from a serious disease called ALS, he needs an AI computer to communicate. The computer learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want

43、 to use next.Thisis a basic type of AI, which is very useful, yet Hawking is frightened of the possibility of creating technology that can match or surpass human intelligence. And its easy to imagine how terrible things may be. Many TV shows and films display big, killer machines that are far clever

44、er than us. “Humans cant compete because they are limited by slow biological evolution (生物进化）,” said Hawking.In what direction do you think AI is heading? Should we be hopeful or fearful?1According the passage, AI machines can _ nowadays.Amake our lives easierBthink like human beingsCbe much smarter

45、 than humans nowDnot be controlled by human beings soon2What does the underlined wordThisstand for in paragraph 5?AA big, killer machine.BA serious disease called ALS.CThe AI computer Hawing uses.DThe AI technology scientists work on.3The writer took Hawking as an example to _.Aexplain how AI has he

46、lped usBshow the great hidden use of AICshow AI has already become part of our lifeDsuggest that AI might become dangerous for humans4Which of the following can be the title for this article?AThe development of AIBAI: a friend or an enemy?CThe future of human beingsDThe fight between humans and AIF1

47、8、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Feeding a crowd of hundreds doesnt make Kenny Seals-Nutt nervous.In fact, he does well and successfully in the kitchen. Hes in his perfect place whendicingtomatoes, making salads and baking cakes. By the time Kenny, 16, reached his third year of high s

48、chool at Hickory Grove,North Carolina, US, he had become president of his schools cooking club. He also opened his own food company, called Modern Fusion. Kenny said he developed his love of cooking by watching his mother, and his grandmother, who owned a catering business（饮食业）. Kenny helped them bo

49、th in order to remember their tips: how long to cook chicken so it stays wet, and the right amount of tomatoes to add to the noodles or fishes. At the age of 5, he cooked his first dish. Taking it for his school lunch, he warmed it up in the schools microwave, while the other kids ate their sandwich

50、es. “I love to eat, and it started to become more fun to cook than to use a microwave,” he said. Cooking came easy to Kenny, and he enjoyed adding new ingredients （作料） intocommon dishes. “It started with a strong interest and I wanted to know more,” he said.He began to watch the Food Network and rea

51、d chef（大厨）blogs. Last summer, Kenny put his skills to the test by working with his grandmother to cater（备办食物）for his uncles wedding. While she cooked traditional dishes, Kenny wanted to add something new to them. Now Kenny spends his weekends catering his own events: weddings, birthday parties, baby

52、 showers and so on. Kennys dishes are always a hit. Chef Frederick Mookie Hicks, owner of a catering business, said Kennys success comes from his ability in the kitchen. Hicks said he has asked Kenny to cook with him on jobs three times now, and he presents Kenny as a positive example of a good chef

53、 to the students in his cooking classes. “Hes so smart at cooking that he doesnt let anything stop him,” Hicks said. “Iknew in the first five minutes of working with the kid that he is something special.”1（小题1）What does the underlined word “dicing” probably mean?APlanting. BCutting. CDrawing. DEatin

54、g.2（小题2）Which of the following best describes Kennys cooking?ATraditional. BCreative. CSimple. DStrange.3（小题3）From the last two paragraphs, Hicks implies（暗示） .AKenny has a great talent for cookingBanybody should learn from KennyCKenny is one of his best studentsDno chefs can do better than Kenny4（小题

55、4）We can learn from the article that .AKenny proved himself by catering his uncles wedding aloneBKenny likes to follow his mothers recipe when cookingCKenny was able to cook his first dish in middle schoolDKennys success in cooking has a lot to do with his family5（小题5）Whats the best title of the passage?AKenny, a