2021-2022学年浙江省温州七校高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。.第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）The security judge was very when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work .A. reasonable B. na

2、tural C. ridiculous D. availableAdding to their happiness, he says,some similarities between the two test papers.A. is B. are C. has D. haveA lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but was practical.A. nothingB. noneC. neitherD. no oneIt was from only a few supplies that she had brought

3、 in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. where B. whenC. that D. whichBreaking up is the business of the two lovers,no other person should be involved.A. whichB. in thatC. that D. in whichI felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself.I could have helped you, but you me

4、to.A. hadnt asked B. didnt askC. havent asked D. don askThey the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.A. wrapped upB. picked upC. called up D. took up Jenny was sad over the loss of the photos she shot in Canada,this was a memory she especially treasured.A. if B. when

5、C. as D. whereThanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson, she has a grasp of the subject.A. comprehensiveB. confldentialC. conservative D. compulsorythe heavy rain, the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.A. In spite ofB. Except forC. But for D. Instead ofPer

6、haps you stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.A. will B. must C. should D. canThere is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened,a sudden loud noise.2、只允许修改io处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。3、将改正后的答案按要求写在答题卡的相应位置。What are friends? We often talks abo

7、ut the topic with others I think friends are those people can help you when you are in the trouble As the saying went, “A friend in need is a friend indeed、” Friends can tell you your mistakes, though that they say is hard of you to listen to、You can share my happiness, trouble and worry with friend

8、s, Someone also says, “You cant walk any step with a friend、” So I think friends are very importance to us I would like to making as many friends as possible、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假如你是某中学的学生Tom。前不久，你参加了全国英语演讲比赛并获得一等奖。请用英语给校刊写一 篇文章，谈谈你的体会。内容主要包括：.付出才有回报；.收获自信和友谊；.感激之情。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3

9、开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Looking back to the National English Speaking Competition I took part In several days ago, I have a lot to share with you.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、B3、B4、C5、D6、B7、A8、C9、A10、A11、C12、B13、D14、C15、D16、C17、B18、B19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、cherish m

10、emories of owning the farm and meeting my beloved 选项 he could recall plenty of experiences in his own farm1、 B2、D3、A1、 C2、B3、C4、D1、 D2、A3、C4、B1、 B2、A3、B4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、 C 2、 TOC o 1-5 h z DADBDACBABCACBDCBA第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在

11、空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. to seemainlywhereandthewhathave been shown/showedwhenwithyourselves第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、talks 一 talk2、people 后加 who 或 that3、in后the去掉4、 went 一 goes5、that - whatof forwith 一 withoutmy yourimportance 一 important 10 making make第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Looking back to th

12、e National English Speaking Competition I took part in several days ago, I have a lot to share with you.Firstly, I feel really delighted that I have won the first prize in the competition, which makes me understand the true meaning of the proverb “no pains, no gains”. Besides J have established the

13、friendship with students from all over our country, from whom I have learned a lot. More importantly, taking this competition has enabled me to overcome my fear of speaking in public, thus developing my self-confidence. Additionally, I owe many thanks to my teachers and judges, without whose help, I

14、 couldnt have done such an excellent job.To sum up, I will always treasure this meaningful and memorable experience.A. being thereB. should there beC. there was D. there having beenHe isnt such a man he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. that D. asAs John Lennon once said, life is happens to you while you a

15、re busy making other plans.A. WhichB. thatC. whatD. whereEvery four years Americans the transfer of power.A. carry over B. carry offC. carry on D. carry outJess was sad and her friend helped her the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.A. break throughB. break downC. get through D. get rid

16、ofIt was only after a family related conversation I found out she was actually my distant cousin.A. whenB. thatC. which D. whoLoneliness is a feeling people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.A. which B. where C. that D. how if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know befor

17、ehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprisedThe teacher came into the classroom by his students.A. following B. to be followingC. followed D. having followed.第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6 分）At 27, after serving i

18、n World War II, I dreamed of owning a piece of land. So I moved from central Illinois to Shelbina, Missouri, and bought 236 acres for $6,000. The plot of land was situated on a dirt road and was half farmland and half trees, with an old house that had no running water or electricity. Obviously, it w

19、as not what youd call prime real estate. But it was mine.I was alone for the first time in my life, and I found it liberating. My days were filled from dawn until dusk with plowing and planting corn. Dinnertime came and went, and I barely remembered to eat.I wouldnt say I was a great success at farm

20、ing in Missouri. However, when I went to the store to buy some plowshares, I met a nice woman named Claudette working behind the counter. I also ran into her at St. Marys Catholic Church in Shelbina each week. I found out later that her manager kept asking her about “that tall boy （and eligiblebache

21、lor） from Illinois living out in the country in an old house with no water, no electricity and no housekeeper.Claudette and her sister soon visited my farm and put up some curtains. To show my appreciation, I took Claudette out for a ride in my 2%-ton Studebaker truck. We married in 1954 and have no

22、w been together for more than 62 years!I later sold the Missouri farm for a $3,500 profit and bought 40 acres in Illinois. For many reasons, buying the Missouri farm was a good idea. I will always cherish memories of owning the farm and meeting my beloved.1、When the author bought the plot of land in

23、 Shelbina,.A. it was well equipped B. he was unsatisHed with itC. it was not a real estate D. he worked very hard on itThe underlined word liberating” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by the word A. upset B. interestingC. free D. boring3、The author regards buying the Missouri farm as a good idea becau

24、sehe was able to sell it at the price of $3,500he could recall plenty of experiences in his own farmhe got the chance to meet his wife working at a church in Shelbina thenhe could purchase another house in Illinois as a result of successful farming（8 分）Orlando,the “Theme Park Capital of the world Jh

25、as enough to keep your family entertained forweeks.Four Best gives you a description of what each of these parks has to offer.Aquatica OrlandoAquatica Orlando brings the best of an aquarium （水族馆）,zoo,water park and amusement park together into one experience.With 38 slides,84,000 acres of white sand

26、 beach,you can easily spend the entire day enjoying the Florida sun with your family.Donl miss the Dolphin Plunge,a clear tube water slide that takes you through the dolphin habitat.LEGOLAND FloridaLEGOLAND Florida,the largest LEGOLAND park in the world,features 50 rides,shows and attractions spread

27、 out over the Lego-strewn 150-acres.If youre traveling with younger kids,LEGOLAND makes a great choice since it*s designed for kids between the ages of 3 and 12.Besides,Buddy is our walk-around character mascot （吉祥物）of the park.He*s tall,yellow,friendly,and loves taking pictures with LEGOLAND Florid

28、a guests.Discovery CoveWith guest access restricted to 1,300 per day,Discovery Cove feels more like a resort than a theme park.Without crowds to worry about,youll get to enjoy up-close animal meetings with dolphins,sting rays,tropical fish and exotic birds.Ifs all-inclusive too,so you wont have to w

29、orry about food,towels or equipment.Disney*s Animal KingdomAt the Animal Kingdom,Disney changes the concept of a zoological park to something completely new.Here you can take a ride through the wilds of Africa,complete with real animals,raft down the Amazon or ride a runaway train through Mount Ever

30、esLThe park is home to about 1,500 animals representing 250 species.1、Which theme park will parents probably choose for their five-year-old child?A. Aquatica Orlando.B. LEGOLAND Florida.C. Discovery Cove.D. Disney Animal Kingdom.2 What can people do in Disneys Animal Kingdom?A. Enjoy the Florida sun

31、 with their family. B. Take pictures with Buddy.C. Watch tropical fish face to face.D. Watch real animals.3、What can we know about the four theme parks?A. Aquatica Orlando has various entertainment facilities.B. You must take towels of your own at Discovery Cove.C LEGOLAND Florida covers an area of

32、84,000 acres.D Disneys Animal Kingdom is based on traditional concept of zoo.（8 分）The most powerful rocket to leave Earth since the Apollo missions launched（发射）from Florida on February 6.What was the launch trying to achieve?The Falcon（猎鹰）Heavy test flight was mostly a proof-of-concept, showing the

33、world it is possible to successfully fly a rocket with three re-usable boosters（助推器）beyond orbit. SpaceX billionaire Elon Musk said that the company planned to aim the rocket so the electric car reached Mars（火星）orbital path around the sun about six months after launch.He added that the car could pas

34、s close to the red planet as it crossed its orbit, though he admitted this wasiextremely unlikely9.What does SpaceX gain from the flight?SpaceX was built around the idea that reusable rockets could greatly reduce the cost of carrying cargo（货物）into space for paying customers, such as satellites or sp

35、ace station resupplies.Showing that the huge Falcon Heavy rocket actually works is important if SpaceX plans to sell cargo space on the craft in future, with the company planning to charge customers $90 million per flight.Has SpaceX achieved its goals?Musk repeatedly warned Falcon Heavy would likely

36、 explode on the launch station as a result of its hugepower. SpaceX had slightly overcooked one of the rockefs booster burns, sending the main capsule out of its planned track. The car will likely end up further into the solar system than intended, missing Mars.In short, the rocket made it beyond Ea

37、rths orbit-SpaceX5s primary goal-but missed its targets to re-land all three boosters and send Musks Tesla to Mars.Does that matter?SpaceX,s failure to re-land all three of its boosters will be a concern for potential customers. Despite the faults9 the launch has still been praised by industry exper

38、ts as a game-changer because of its potential to motivate the company to the very forefront of the modern day space race.Once it irons out the errors, SpaceX will offer cargo rides aboard the most powerful operational rocket in the world.1、Why did SpaceX launch the Falcon Heavy-the most powerful roc

39、ket?To fly a rocket with three re-usable boosters beyond orbit.To test the function of his eclectic car一Tesla.C To send the electric car to the orbital path of Mars.D To help the government to explore the Mars.2、What effect will the reusable rockets bring?The cost of satellites or space station resu

40、pplies will be reduced.More customers can afford the space flight in the future.SpaceX will gain less profit from the flight.They would likely cause explosion.3、What goal did SpaceX achieve in the last?It sent the main capsule into its planned track.The car ended up further into the solar system as

41、intended.The rocket made the car beyond Earths orbit.It re-landed all three boosters and sent Musks Tesla to Mars.4、How would the professionals feel about the future of SpaceX?A. Ifs unexpected. B. Ifs ambiguous.C. Its discouraging. D. Its hopeful.24. （8 分） While every dog owner knows their dogs can

42、 read their moods perfectly, scientists have always been a little doubtful. Now thanks to some researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna, Austria, we finally have some convincing evidence.For their study, biologist Corson Miller and his team exposes eleven selected dogs to digit

43、al images of women that were either angry or happy. Half the dogs were rewarded for touching the screen when shown a happy face, while the other half got their treat for selecting those that appeared angry.Interestingly, the dogs were not provided with the entire face. Some dogs were shown only uppe

44、r halves while the others observed lower halves. Thafs because the scientists believe humans show their emotions on their entire face.After some training like how to recognize small differences like the wrinkles between the eyes or the changes in their shape that accompany the happy or angry express

45、ions, the dogs were mostly able to identify the correct expression not only on a familiar face but on a strange face. The researchers concluded the dogs were smart enough to read human emotions.They also found those being trained to read angry expressions took a longer time to learn. They guess it m

46、ay be because dogs find angry faces disgusting, causing them to withdraw quickly. However, once the smart dogs realized they were getting rewarded, the trepidation seemed to disappear. In fact, the dogs had such a good time playing the computer game That scientists had a hard time keeping them away

47、from the touch screens after the study was completed.The researchers also noticed only dogs with a male owner had a harder time understanding the expressions correctly. Since the touch-screen models were all females, this confirmed what has been observed in previous studies dogs are more efficient a

48、t reading facial expressions of people that are the same gender as their owner.1、How did the scientists conduct the experiment?By leaving dogs to women who are either happy or angry.By mixing the selected dogs together.By rewarding only half of the dogs touching the screen.By showing digital picture

49、s of womens happy or angry faces.2、The underlined word “trepidation” in Paragraph 5 probably means .A. fear and hesitationB. curiosity and eagernessC. excitement and happinessD. doubt and sadnessAccording to the last paragraph, dogs with female ownersA. are fond of the male facesB , are uninterested

50、 in telling the emotions on the entire faceshave difficulty telling the moods on the faces of malescan only recognize emotions of females4、What is the best title for this passage?B. Dogs Identify the MoodsA. Mood Changes Influence DogsC. dogs and Their OwnersB. Dogs Identify the MoodsC. dogs and The

51、ir OwnersC. dogs and Their OwnersD. Dogs Mood ResearchC. dogs and Their OwnersD. Dogs Mood Research25 .（10 分） A study showed that the experiences children have in their first few years are important. These experiences affect the development of the brain. When children receive more attention, they of

52、ten have higher IQs. Babies receive information when they see, hear and feel things, which makes connections between different parts of the brain. There are a hundred trillion（万亿）connections in the brain of a three-year-old child.Researcher Judit Gervain tested how good newborns are at distinguishin

53、g different sound patterns. Her researchers produced images of the brains of babies as they heard different sound patterns. For example, one order was mu-ba-ba. This is the patternAnother order was mu-ba-ge. This is the patternThe images showedthat the part of the brain responsible for speech was mo

54、re active during the nA-B-Bn pattern. This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns. They also were sensitive to where it occurred in the order.Gervain is excited by these findings because the order of sounds is the building block of words and grammar. Position is key to

55、language. she says. HIf something is at the beginning or at the end, it makes a big difference: John caught the bear? is very different from The bear caught John.Researchers led by scientist Patricia Kuhl have found that language delivered by televisions, audio books, the Internet, or smartphones-no

56、 matter how educational-doesnappear to be enough for childrens brain development. They carried out a study of nine-month-old American babies. They expected the first group whod watched videos in Chinese to show the same kind of learning as the second group who were brought face-to-face with the same

57、 sounds* Instead they found a huge difference. The babies in the second group were able to distinguish between similar Chinese sounds as well as native listeners. But the other babies-regardless of whether they had watched the video or listened to the audio-learned nothing.1、What makes connections i

58、n a babys brain?Having a higher IQ.B. Experiencing new informationC. The baby early ageD. The connection with other babies2、What did Judit Gervain and her team find in the experiment?A. Babies identify different sound patterns.Word order is relevant to meaning.Babies can well understand different wo

59、rds.A certain brain region processes language.3、What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?A Grammar is important in learning languages.Different orders have different meanings.Different languages have different grammar.Words have different sounds.4、What is the main conclusion from the st

60、udy led by Patricia Kuhl?Babies shouldnt watch a lot of television.Listening to different languages develops babies9 brainForeign languages help babies brain developSocial communication improves babies brain development.第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.