最新高二英语水平测试第5-6讲

1、高二英语水平测试：第五讲: 学业水平复习考试五Module 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world学习导航词汇局部词语辨析1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out 2. celebrate / congratulate 3. gather / collect 4. award / reward词形变化1. beauty n.美，美丽；美人，美的东西beautiful adj. 美的，美丽的 beautifully adv.美丽地；优美地beautify v.美化，变美2. religion n

2、. 宗教,信仰religious adj.宗教的,虔诚的3. satisfy vt. 满足；使满意satisfaction n.满意satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied感到满意的4. arrive vi. 到达，到来arrival n. 到达,到来,到达者/物5. depend vi. 依靠,信赖, 决定于dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的independentadj.独立的,自主的dependence n.信赖，依赖independence n. 独立，自立6. energy n. 活力，精力，能源energetic adj. 精力充分的，充满活力的energe

3、tically adv. 精力充分地，积极地7. apologize vi. 抱歉，认错apology n. 抱歉，认错8. sad adj. 悲哀的；十分糟糕的，令人伤心遗憾的sadly adv. 悲哀地；凄惨地sadness n.悲哀；悲哀；凄惨重点单词1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 意思是；意味着；打算；预定 2. starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 3. belief n. c,u 信任；信仰；信心 4. gain vt. 获得；得到 n.c,u 收获；获利5. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 6. permission n.u 许

4、可；允许7. remind vt. 提醒；使想起8. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅；饶恕重点词组1. take place 发生;举行2. in memory of 纪念；追念3. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰4. play a trick on对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑5. look forward to盼望；期待6. turn up 出现；到达；发现；调大(音量等)7. keep one s word 守信用；履行诺言8. hold one s breath 屏息；屏住气9. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸重点句子1. The count

5、ry is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.Unit 2 Healthy eating词汇局部词语辨析1. diet / food 2. offer / provide / supply 3. strength / power / force4. glare / s

6、tare / glance 词形变化1. health n. 健康healthy adj.健康的；有益健康的healthily adv. 健康地2. sugar n.糖 vt.在中加糖sugary adj. 甜的，含糖的；甜言蜜语的3. curiosity n. 好奇心curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地4. weakness n.虚弱，衰弱，软弱；弱点，缺点weak adj.虚弱的；(能力等)差的；微弱的weaken v.(使)变弱，(使)减弱5. strength n. 力气；长处strengthen vt. 加强；稳固strong adj. 强壮的；牢固的

7、6. digest vt.消化；吸收，领悟 n.文摘digestion n.消化(力)digestive adj.消化的，易消化的7. benefit v.& n. 有益于；得益于；利益，好处beneficial adj. 有益的重点单词 1. balance n. 天平，平衡；余额，余数 v. 平衡；权衡 2. curiosity n. 好奇心3. limit vt.&n. 限制；限定4. benefit vt. 有益于；vi. 得益于(常与from, by连用) n. 利益，好处；津贴5. combine vt.&vi. (使)联合；结合重点词组1. be tired of 对厌烦了2.

8、ought to aux. 应当；应该(没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形)3. lose weight体重减轻；减肥4. get away with偷携某物潜逃；受到较轻的惩罚或逃避惩罚5. tell a lie 说谎6. earn one s living谋生7. in debt 欠债8. before long 不久以后重点句子1. Nothing could be better. 2. Something terrible must have happened if Maochang was not coming to eat with his as he always did.3. H

9、e couldnt have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.单词拼写Unit 11. It is _(明显的) that the answer is wrong.2. Shes _ (挨饿) herself to try to lose weight.3. The park was built in m_ of the great heroes.4. Please _(提醒) me to buy some stamps when I passed the post office. 5. I always _ (钦佩) him fo

10、r his success in business.6. He was _(授予) the Nobel Peace Prize last year.7. He ran for nearly half an hour and he was out of b_.8. Christmas Day is a _ (宗教的) festival.9. I made an _ (抱歉) to my teacher for being late.10. I _ (原谅) her long ago.Unit 21.He always looks _(精力充分的) even though he is sixty.

11、2.He _(赚) some extra money by selling books in his childhood.3.We should grasp the time because it is _(有限的).4.The boy doesnt have enough s_ to move the desk.5.We all b_ from the good educationin theuniversity when we were young.6.Because they didnt reach any agreement, they had to make a _(折中) deci

12、sion.7.You o_ to tell us the truth.8.Unfortunately, he was totally in _(负债). 9.Dao Lang is _ (受欢送的) among the youth.10.Hydrogen _(结合) with oxygen to form water.熟读句型:Module 3 Unit 11. 她的相貌令他想起他亲爱的母亲。他母亲多年前已经去世。(remind of , 定语从句)_2. 农民们正在地里收割庄稼时，就在那时他们听到了溺水女孩在呼救。(gather; drown)_Module 3 Unit 21. 除非你保持

13、均衡的饮食，否那么将会增加体重。 (a balanced diet, put on weight )_2. 他对家乡的巨变十分惊讶。(amaze) _3. 他谋求良好生活的能力受到了他缺乏教育的限制。(earn a good living, be limited by; lack of) _Module 3 Unit 31. 他用太多的时间玩冒险游戏, 这也许可以解释他考试不及格的原因。_2. 父母去世后，他由他的姐姐抚养长大。(bring up)_3. 咱们应该怎样处理这些废报纸？(do with)_4. 如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。(permit)_5. 我决定还是求稳不要冒险。

14、(take a chance；rather than)_语法专练：名词性从句名词性从句是历年高考的重点和难点也是热点。名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句主语从句做主语，用that，whether，whatthe thing that等连接词原疑问词引导宾语从句做宾语，用that可省略，if，whetheror not，whatthe thing which等连接词原疑问词引导表语从句用that一般不省略，whether，whatthe thing which等连接词原疑问词引导同位语从句用that常用在news，

15、thought，idea等词后，whether等连接词原疑问词引导一、主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。如：Who will go is not important.It doesnt matter so much whether you will come or not.That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比拟It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句

16、那么是对句子某一局部进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调局部指人是也可用who/whom。例如：It is a pity that you didnt go to see the film.主语从句It doesnt interest me whether you succeed or not. 主语从句It is in the morning that the murder took place.强调句It is John that broke the window. 强调句2. 用it 作形式主语的结构： 句型 例子1It is 名词 从句It is a fact t

17、hat 事实是 / It is an honor that 非常荣幸It is common knowledge that 是常识2It is 形容词 从句It is natural that 很自然/ It is strange that 奇怪的是3It is 不及物动词 从句It seems that 似乎/ It happened that 碰巧It appears that 似乎4It 过去分词 从句It is reported that 据报道/ It has been proved that已证实 It is said that 据说 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况： 情况说

18、明例句1if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 If he will come or not is unknown 误 Whether he will come or not is unknown 正2It is said /reported结构中的主语从句不可提前It is said that Jiang will visit our school. 正Jiang will visit our school next week is said. 误3It happens/occurs结构中的主语从句不可提前It occurred to him that he failed in the e

19、xamination. 正That he failed in the examination occurred to him. 误4It doesnt matter how/whether 结构中的主语从句不可提前It doesnt matter whether he is wrong or not. 正Whether he is wrong or not doesnt matter. 误5含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? 正Is that will rain in the evening

20、 likely? 误二宾语从句宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词 (及物动词) 或介词之后。 情况说明例句1作动词的宾语由that引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略)I heard (that) he joined the army.由what, whether (if),when, where 等引导的宾语从句She did not know what had happened.I wonder whether you can change this note for me.动词间接宾语宾语从句She told me that she would accept

21、 my invitation.2作介词的宾语Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.3作形容词的宾语I am afraid (that) Ive made a mistake.4it 可以作为形式宾语We heard it that she would get married next month.5否认的转移假设主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，其后的宾语从句假设含有否认意义，一般要把否

22、认词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式I dont think this dress fits you well. 我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。注意：that 引导的从句常跟在以下形容词后作宾语：anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句。

23、 三表语从句表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语连系动词表语从句。可以接表语从句的系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。引导表语从句的that常可省略。另外，常用的还有the reason is that 和It is because 等结构。例如：1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.2) This is why we cant get the support of the people.3) But the fact rem

24、ains that we are behind the other classes.4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus. 四同位语从句同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。情况说明例句1同位语从句的功能一般由that引导对于名词进一步解释，The kings decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.说明名词的具体内容， The order that all the soldiers

25、should stay still is given by the general. 2同位语从句在句子中的位置有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，被别的词隔开He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.五whether, if引导名词性从句的区别： 情况说明例句1在句首引导主语从句时，只能用whetherWhether we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.2if不能引导表语从句What the doctor really doubt is whet

26、her my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.3if 不能引导介词后的宾语从句Everything depends on whether we can make a plan that they will agree to.4如果宾语从句是否认句只能用ifI asked Pave if he hadnt decided what he would say at the meeting.5discuss 后的宾语从句只能用whether引导We discussed whether the medicine will cause

27、side effect.注意：doubt 作“疑心解，后接宾语从句时，如主句是肯定的，宾语从句用whether 或if 引导；如主句是否认，宾语从句只能用that 引导。 (1) I doubt whether/ if he is fit for the job. (2) I dont doubt that he can do it very well.用适当的连接代词、连接副词填空：1. I cant decide _ dictionary I should buy.2. Thats _ he refused my invitation.3. I am very interested in

28、_ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.4. _ we need is more time.5. The fact _ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.6. _ and _ they will meet has not been decided yet.7. Please tell me _ you are waiting for.8. Is that _ you are looking for?9. Would you pleas

29、e tell me _ the nearest post office is?10. I dont know _ he will agree to the plan or not.11._ is done cannot be undone.12.Take care _ you dont make mistakes in the coming exam.13.To his surprise, the umbrella was not _ he had put. 14._ we cant get seems better than _ we have. 15._ well go camping t

30、omorrow depends on the weather. 能力检测语法填空The woman often called the First Lady of New York died in August. Brooke Astor was one hundred and five years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life 1 (help)the needy in her beloved city. She was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshi

31、re. She was the only child of a high level military officer. 2 two earlier marriages ,she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family 3 had been rich for at least one hundred years. Among other things, he owned many buildings in New York City. Brooke Astor became one of the richest wo

32、men in the world 4 Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization have fun giving 6 his money.And apparently she did. Missus Astor gave tens of millions of dollars 7 (main)to places and people in New York City. She said it was the sensible choice because that was 8 the money

33、 had been made. She gave financial support to the citys cultural centers, its poor and disabled as 9 as to many other smaller charities. When she died，the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today 10 her support.完形填空In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father sti

34、ll live. These things have come to represent, in fact, what I call 1 and love. I dont remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did 2 the water. Any kind of 3 ride seemed to give him pleasure. 4 he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along.But I never really liked being on the wat

35、er, the way my father did. I liked being 5 the water, moving through it, 6 it all around me. I was not a strong 7 ,or one who learned to swim early, for I had my 8 .But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my fathers office and 9 those summer days with my father,who 10 come by on a break. I n

36、eeded him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit,the 11 person not in swimsuit.After swimming,I would go 12 his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me 13 anything I found in his top desk drawer. You cant imagine how happy I was at that t

37、ime.A poet once said, “We look at life once, in childhood; the rest is 14 .And I think it is not only what we “look at once, in childhood that _15_our memories, but who, in that childhood,looks at us.1.A.desire B.joyC.anger D.worry2.A.avoid B.refuseC.praise D.love3.A.boat B.busC.train D.bike4.A.But

38、B.ThenC.And D.Still5.A.on B.offC.by D.ating B.leavingC.making D.getting7.A.swimmer B.riderC.walker D.runner8.A.hopes B.faithsC.rights D.fears9.A.spending B.savingC.wasting D.running10.A.should B.wouldC.had to D.ought to11.A.next B.onlyC.other D.last12.A.away from B.out ofC.by D.inside13.A.put up B.b

39、reak downC.play with D.work out14.A.memory B.wealthC.experience D.practice15.A.deliversB. determinesC. organizesD. forms第六讲：学业水平复习考试六Module 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note学习导航词汇局部词语辨析1. scene / sight / view / scenery 2. permit / allow / let 3. scream / shout词形变化1. believe vt.&vi.相信；认为belief n.

40、相信，信念，信仰believable adj.可相信的 unbelievable adj.难以置信的2. survive vi.幸存，继续存在 vt.幸免于；挺过来survival n.幸存，幸存者，残存物survivor n.未死的人；残存者3. permit v. 允许 n.许可证，执照permission n. 允许，许可，准许4. patience n. 忍耐，耐心patient adj. 有耐心的impatient adj. 不耐烦的5. rude adj.粗鲁的，不礼貌的rudely adv. 粗鲁地；粗略地rudeness n.粗鲁，不礼貌6. present adj. 出席的p

41、resence n.出席，到场7. adventure n. 奇遇；冒险adventurous adj.冒险的，惊险的adventurer n.冒险者重点单词 1. bet n.&v. 赌；打赌；赌钱 2. fault n. 缺点；错误，过错；故障 vt.挑剔，指责3. spot vt. 发现；认出 n. 污点；斑点；地点4. passage n. 通道；书、讲话、音乐等的一段，一节；通过，消逝；旅费5. account n. 说明；理由；计算，账目 vi.&vt.认为；说明；解释总；计有 6. seek vt.&vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求 7. amount

42、n.数(量)；总额 vi.(to)合计；接近8. bow bau vi.&vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 bu n.c 弓，蝴蝶结；鞠躬重点词组1. bring up 培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物2. go ahead 执行，进行，前进，于祈使句可以，往下说，用吧，开始吧3. by accident 偶然；无意中4. to be honest 老实说；说实话5. on the contrary 与此相反；正相反只作状语6. take a chance 冒险，碰运气7. as for 至于，关于重点句子1. Towards nightfall I found myself carried ou

43、t to sea by a strong wind.2. The next morning I d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 3. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.重点语法情态动词的两类重要用法：1表示推测 2征询意见见语法局部Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars学习导航词汇局部词语辨析1. loudly / loud / aloud 2. unlike /

44、 dislike 3. remain / leave4. climate / weather 5. now that / since / because / as 词形变化1. violent adj.强暴的，猛烈的violence n.暴力，强暴；猛烈violently adv. 强暴地；猛烈地2. fundamental adj.根本(础)的n.pl.根本原那么(法那么) fundamentally adv. 根本地；根本地 fundament n. 根底；根本3. development n.生长，发展；新情况develop vt.开展；产生 vi.生长；开展developed adj.

45、 兴旺的developing adj. 开展的4. lay vt.放下；摆设；产(蛋) lay-laid-laid-layinglie vi. 躺，平放；位于lie-lay-lain-lyinglie n.&vi. 谎话；说谎lie-lied-lied-lying5. prevent vt. 预防，防止prevention n.预防；阻止；阻碍preventable adj.可防止的，可预防的6. gentle adj.和蔼的；轻柔的gently adv.温和地；静静地7. physics n.物理，物理学physicist n.物理学家physical adj.身体的；物理(学)的；物质的

46、重点单词 1. system n.c 系统；体系；制度；方法 2. lay vt. (laid, laid, laying) 把放下；摆设；铺(地毯) ；产(蛋)3. harmful adj. 有害的；伤害的 4. exist vi. 存在；生存 5. puzzle v.(使)迷惑；(使)苦思 n.谜；难题6. pull v.拉，拖，拔；移动 n.拉，拖；拉(引)力7. cheer vt.&vi. (使)快乐、振奋；(对)欢呼 重点词组1. to begin with 以开始；由作为开头；首先2. in time 及时；最终；迟早3. in one s turn 轮到某人；接着4. preve

47、nt.from 使不做事；阻止做某事5. block out 挡住光线6. be off = set off 出发；动身；不用上班/学/开张7. break out (灾难、战争等)突发；爆发8. watch out 密切注视；留神；提防 重点句子1. It exploded loudly with fire and rock, which were in time to produce the water vapour, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen and other gases, which were to make the earth s atmos

48、phere.2. That made it possible for life to begin to develop.3. But when I tried to step forward I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.Unit 5 Canada “The True North学习导航词汇局部词语辨析1. within / in 2. broad / wide / widely / broadly 3. in / on / to (表示方位)4. manage to do sth. / try

49、 to do sth. / attempt to do sth. / seek to do sth.词形变化1. Canada n.加拿大 Canadian adj.加拿大的 n.加拿大人2. multi- (构词成分) 有很多的multicultural adj.多元文化的multiracial adj.多种族的 multicoloured adj.多色的 multimedia n.&adj. 多媒体(的)3. extreme adj.极度(端)的； n.极端，过分extremely adv.极端地；非常地distantly adv. 淡然地4. slightly adv. 轻微地sligh

50、t adj.轻微的；纤细的5. confirm vat. 证实，肯定；确认；批准confirmation n. 证实6. wealthy adj. 富有的；丰富的wealthily adv.富有地，丰富地wealth n. 财富7. distance n. 距离distant adj. 远方的8. tradition n. 传统，惯例traditional adj.传统的，习惯的traditionally adv传统上的9. approximately adv. 近似地，几乎正确地approximate adj.大概的vt.接近vi.(to) 近似重点单词 1. chat vi.&n. 聊天；

51、闲聊2. eastward adv. 向东 adj. 向东的；朝东的 3. surround vt.&vi. 包围；围绕 4. measure vi.&vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n.c,u 尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施5. mix vt.&vi. 混合；调配 6. nearby adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近7. terrify vt. 使恐怖；恐吓8. impress vt. 使印象深刻 重点词组1. rather than 是而不是；与其不如；不愿2. settle down 坐下或躺下；使安排、安心；习惯於新的生活方式/工作等3. catch sight of 看见；瞥见4. ha

52、ve a gift for. 对有天赋5. in the distance在远处；在远方6. as far as 远到，直到；至于重点句子1. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.2. There is more fresh water in Canada than in any other country in the world.单词拼写Unit 3 1.She didnt criticize me, on the c_ she came to comfort

53、 me. 2.He is such a kind of person who enjoys taking a _(冒险). 3.It is _(难以让人相信的) that he can make the answer within ten seconds.4.She found the lost money on the _(现场). 5.He has a good sense of h_, so most of the students like his class.6.His illness _for ( 是的解释) his absence.7.I only found it by_ (偶

54、然地).8.He was _(妒忌) Toms success.9.You can tell from her _(外表) that she has been ill.10.Dogs are not _ (允许) in the building.Unit 4-51.Many teachers find it difficult to adapt to the new _(体制).2.Smoking often is _(有害的) to our health.3.We shouldnt solve the problems in a _(暴力的) way.4.The object you tal

55、ked about just now doesnt _(存在) at all.5.The new _(理论) is based on the scientific research.6.Its a _ (谜; 困惑) to me why they didnt choose him.7.The house was s_ by high walls.8.We can see the building in the _(远处).9. She has a _ (天赋)for music.10. The government should take some _(措施) to stop the poll

56、ution.Module3 Unit4 1. 你的支持使得这项工作有可能提前完成。_2. 是什么事使他不能参加我们的会议仍然是个谜。(preventfrom)_3. 昨天晚会的气氛非常欢快，每一个人都度过了美好的时光。(atmosphere; joyful)_4. 当他意识到他可以及时到达赶上飞机时，他终于振奋起来。(in time; cheer up)_5. 必须采取措施组织疾病的传播。_6. 我经常感到疑惑，为什么有些家长允许自己的孩子观看暴力影片。wonder; allow_Module3 Unit51. 外面的噪音不断，我无法安下心来学习。(settle down)_2. 站在塔顶上，

57、我仍能看到远处的山 ( in the distance)_3. 我们学校位于市郊，西边有一条河，东边有一坐山。_名词性从句高考题荟萃1.(2023年江西卷)The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.2.2023年北京卷At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see it got any better.3.(2023年天津卷)It is obvious t

58、o the students they should get well prepared for their future.4.(2023江苏卷)Many young people in the West are expected to leave could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.5.2023年全国卷Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales, please?6.2023年浙江卷Is there any possibil

59、ity you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.7.2023年重庆卷We should consider the students request the school library provide more books on popular science.8.2023年四川卷News came from the school office Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.9.(2023年安徽卷)A good friend of mine from I was born

60、showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.10.(2023年江苏卷)Many young people in the West are expected to leave could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.历届高考试题分析(填上适当的介词、连词及副词)例1、_ he did not know much English，he got out his dictionary and looked up the word.例2、