2022年安徽省专升本英语

1、安徽省专升本英语-6(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.The bicycle you referred to isnt _. It belongs to _.（分数：1.00）A.me; youB.mine; hersC.hers; hisD.his; her解析：2.I thought you were going to the mountains last week. Id want to, but I was _ busy to leave.（分数：1.00）A.too muchB

2、.so muchC.much moreD.much too解析：3.His health is _.（分数：1.00）A.as poor, if not poor than his sisterB.poor as his sisters if not poorC.as poor as if not poorer than his sistersD.as poor, if not poorer than sisters解析：4.The kite flew _ in the sky and everyone spoke _ of it.（分数：1.00）A.high; highB.highly;

3、highlyC.high; highlyD.highly; high解析：5.That young man has made so much noise that he _ not have been allowed to attend the concert.（分数：1.00）A.needB.mustC.wouldD.should解析：6._ do it myself than try to persuade such a silly fellow like him.（分数：1.00）A.Id likeB.Id ratherC.Id betterD.Id like to解析：7.Weighi

4、ng seven hundred pounds, _.（分数：1.00）A.she could not move the pianoB.the piano should not be movedC.the piano was unable to moveD.the piano was too heavy for her to move解析：8.What are you going to study next year? I dont know, but its time _ something.（分数：1.00）A.I decideB.I decidedC.Ill decideD.Id dec

5、ide解析：9.Could I borrow your dictionary? Id get it for you _ I could remember who last borrowed it.（分数：1.00）A.except thatB.if onlyC.only ifD.unless解析：10.The students didnt manage to work out the problem _ their teacher had explained how,（分数：1.00）A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.as解析：11.Even after I washed the

6、coat, it still had some _ marks on it.（分数：1.00）A.weakB.familiarC.faintD.regular解析：12.Everyone in the room remained _.（分数：1.00）A.happily and friendlyB.orderly and kindlyC.happily and kindlyD.orderly and friendly解析：13.Rapid reading means reading something fast just to _ the general idea.（分数：1.00）A.mas

7、terB.seizeC.graspD.imagine解析：14.The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to _ the investment plan within a week.（分数：1.00）A.work outB.put outC.make outD.set out解析：15.Some discussion has _ about who should be put in charge of this project.（分数：1.00）A.risenB.liftedC.raisedD.arisen

8、解析：16.This house is _ by my grandfather, it means a lot to me.（分数：1.00）A.handed downB.handed outC.handed overD.handed in解析：17.The teacher didnt know who _ for the broken glass.（分数：1.00）A.is to blameB.is going to complainC.is prepared to criticizeD.is ready to teach解析：18.He never _ to his customers i

9、n his business except occasionally for some special reasons. This time he cut the price by half, which really shocked me.（分数：1.00）A.leakedB.drewC.quotedD.yielded解析：19.The age of the students in this class _ from eighteen to twenty.（分数：1.00）A.changesB.altersC.rangesD.limits解析：20.The agriculture produ

10、ction _ is expected to double in northern part of China this year as a result of a sufficient rain fall in the spring and the new privileged policy for the farmers.（分数：1.00）A.capacityB.potentialC.possessionD.impact解析：21.The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what

11、 had once been _ only to the very rich.（分数：1.00）A.manageableB.measurableC.acceptableD.affordable解析：22._ by the superstars on television, the young athletes trained hard and played intensely.（分数：1.00）A.ImitatedB.ImposedC.InsuredD.Inspired解析：23.The grey building is where the workers live, and the whit

12、e one is where the spare parts _.（分数：1.00）A.are producingB.are producedC.producedD.being produced解析：24.He studied hard at school when he was young, which _ to his success in later life.（分数：1.00）A.distributesB.contributesC.attributesD.districts解析：25.A health life is frequently thought to be _ with th

13、e open countryside and homegrown food.（分数：1.00）A.tiedB.boundC.involvedD.associated解析：26.Orlando, a city in Florida, _ for its main attraction, Magic Kingdom.（分数：1.00）A.which is well knownB.being well knownC.well knownD.is well known解析：27.He took down a square green bottle, _ he poured into a dish.（分

14、数：1.00）A.its contentB.which contentC.the content of whichD.the content of that解析：28.The government _ best to boost production.（分数：1.00）A.are doing itsB.is done itsC.are done theirD.is doing its解析：29.The match was cancelled because most of the members _ a match without a standard court.（分数：1.00）A.obj

15、ected to havingB.were objected to haveC.objected to haveD.were objected to having解析：30.I used _ on the left in England, but I soon got used _ on the right in China.（分数：1.00）A.to driving; to driveB.to drive; to drivingC.to drive; to driveD.to driving; to driving解析：二、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：15.00)A land f

16、ree from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources and labor supplyall these were important 1 in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. 2 they were not enough. Something 3 was needed to start the industrial process. That something special was mencreative individuals wh

17、o could invent machines, find new 4 of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society. The men who created the machines of the Industrial Revolution 5 from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were 6 inventors than scientists. A man who is a pure scientist is primarily

18、 interested in doing his research 7 . He is not necessarily working 8 that his findings can be used. An inventor or one who is interested in applied science is 9 trying to make something that has a concrete use. He may try to solve a problem by using the theories 10 science or by experimenting throu

19、gh trail and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 11 result; the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 12 other objectives. Most of the people who 13 the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few w

20、ere both scientists and inventors. Even those who had 14 or no training in science might not have made their inventions if groundwork had not been laid by scientists years 15 .（分数：15.00）A.casesB.reasonsC.factorsD.situations解析：A.ButB.AndC.BesidesD.Ever解析：A.elseB.nearC.extraD.similar解析：A.originsB.sour

21、cesC.basesD.discoveries解析：A.cameB.arrivedC.stemmedD.appeared解析：A.lessB.betterC.moreD.worse解析：A.happilyB.occasionallyC.reluctantlyD.accurately解析：A.nowB.andC.seldomD.so解析：A.seldomB.sometimesC.usuallyD.never解析：A.ofB.withC.toD.as解析：A.singleB.soleC.specializedD.specific解析：A.fewB.thoseC.manyD.all解析：A.prop

22、osedB.developedC.suppliedD.offered解析：A.littleB.muchC.someD.any解析：A.agoB.pastC.aheadD.before解析：三、Part Reading Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Subways are underground trains, which usually operate 24 hours a day. They are found in larger cities and usua

23、lly run between the suburbs and the downtown areas. Maps and schedules are available from the ticket office. If you take the subway often, you can save money by purchasing a monthly pass (月票). City-operated buses run on various routes (线路) and are designed to be at certain places at certain time. Ma

24、ps and schedules may be posted at certain stops, or they may be available at local banks, libraries, the student union, or from the bus drivers. Buses run mainly during the day. Fare is paid by exact change in coins, or by monthly passes. Taxis are generally more expensive in the United States than

25、in other countries. If you use a taxi, be sure you ask the amount of the fare before you agree to ride. The driver usually expects a tip(消费) of 15 percent of the fare.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, subways are underground trains, which usually run _.（分数：2.00）A.within downtown areasB.away fr

26、om city centersC.in or outside big modern citiesD.between suburbs and city centers解析：(2).You can get the maps and schedules of the subways _.（分数：2.00）A.at bus stationsB.at local banksC.in any bookstoresD.from the ticket offices解析：(3).From the passage we learn that _.（分数：2.00）A.buses are always avail

27、able in 24 hoursB.bus riders have to buy monthly passesC.bus fare is paid by exact change in coinsD.buses are the best means of transportation解析：(4).When you take a taxi, youd better _.（分数：2.00）A.buy a monthly passB.ask about the fare firstC.agree on the amount of the tipD.pay by the exact change in

28、 coins解析：(5).The passage mainly tells us about _.（分数：2.00）A.the bus and train fares in the USB.the ways of paying a taxi in the USC.the public transportation in the USD.the advantage of subways in the US解析：六、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Thank you for your interest in Calibre Cassette (盒式录音带) library. Th

29、is letter tells you about our service. With it we are sending you an application form, so that you can join if you would like to try it. Calibre library aims to provide the pleasure of reading to anyone who cannot read ordinary print books because of sight problems. We currently have over 7000 books

30、 available for reading for pleasure, including 1000 specially for children. All our books are recorded cover-to-cover on ordinary cassettes and can be played on any cassette player. They are sent and returned by post, free of charge. When we receive your application, we will send you a book and an i

31、nformation tape. They will explain how to use the service. The easy way to use Calibre library is to tell us what sorts of books you like, and we will keep you supplied with books we think you will enjoy. Or you can send us a list of books you would like to read, and we will then send you books from

32、 this list whenever possible. In that case you will need to use our website, or buy one or more of our catalogues (目录).（分数：10.00）(1).According to the first paragraph, the library sends the application form to the readers so that they can _.（分数：2.00）A.read ordinary booksB.order cassette playersC.buy

33、Calibre cassettesD.use the library service解析：(2).Calibre library provides service mainly for people who suffer from _.（分数：2.00）A.hearing difficultiesB.mental illnessesC.sight problemsD.heart troubles解析：(3).The service of sending and returning books by post is _.（分数：2.00）A.not available to childrenB.

34、paid by the usersC.free of chargeD.not provided解析：(4).The easy way to use the-library service is to _.（分数：2.00）A.inform the library of your name and addressB.tell the library the sorts of books you likeC.buy the catalogues of the libraryD.ask the library to buy the books解析：(5).The main purpose of th

35、is letter is to _.（分数：2.00）A.introduce the librarys service to readersB.recommend new books to the readersC.send a few catalogues to readersD.express thanks to the readers解析：七、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)When you speak on the telephone, you cannot use your facial (面部的) expression, eye contact and gestu

36、res to help communicate your message. Your voice must do the job. A good voice is pleasant to listen to because it communicates a positive message. Keep in mind the following qualities of a good voice: Speak in a voice neither too loud nor too soft. Speak louder when giving important information. Sp

37、eak slowly enough so that the listener has a chance to understand your message without your having to repeat it. Keep in mind that as you speak the other person may be taking notes. Pronunciation is the correct way to say a word. To avoid mispronouncing words, you may wish to check the pronunciation

38、 of unfamiliar words in the dictionary before you use them. People with an accent unlike yours may not understand your pronunciation of some words. You also may not understand the pronunciation of some of their words. In these cases, careful pronunciation is very important for effective communicatio

39、n. You may need to repeat or spell words that are unusual or easy to be misunderstood.（分数：10.00）(1).When speaking on the phone, the essential factor for successful communication is your _.（分数：2.00）A.voiceB.gestureC.eye contactD.facial expression解析：(2).To give important information, a person speaking

40、 on the phone should _.（分数：2.00）A.keep a pleasant mannerB.use familiar wordsC.lower the voiceD.speak louder解析：(3).The speaker is advised to speak slowly in order to help the listener to _.（分数：2.00）A.remember some wordsB.repeat the informationC.check the messageD.take some notes解析：(4).To avoid mispro

41、nouncing unfamiliar words, you are advised to _.（分数：2.00）A.check them in a dictionaryB.pronounce them loudlyC.use other words insteadD.ask others for help解析：(5).Speakers sometimes need to spell some words to help listeners to understand _.（分数：2.00）A.long sentencesB.unusual wordsC.difficult questions

42、D.important expressions解析：八、Passage 4(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Blind people can see things by using other parts of their bodies. This fact may help us to understand our feelings about color. If blind people can sense color differences, then perhaps we, too, are affected by color unconsciously. Manufacturers h

43、ave discovered by experience that sugar sells badly in green rappings, that blue foods are considered unpleasant, and that cosmetics (化妆品) should never be packaged in brown. These discoveries have grown into a branch of color psychology. Color psychology now finds application in everything from fash

44、ion to decoration. Some of our preferences are clearly psychological. Dark blue is the color of the night sky and therefore associated with calm, while yellow is a day color with associations of energy and incentive (刺激). For a primitive man, activity during the day meant hunting and attacking, whil

45、e he soon saw red as the color of blood and anger and the heat that came with effort. And green is associated with passive defense and self-protection. Experiments have shown that colors, partly because of their psychological associations, also have a direct psychological effect. People exposed to b

46、right red show an increase in breath, in heartbeat and in blood pressure; red is exciting. Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect; it is a calming color. Because of its exciting meaning, red is chosen as the signal for danger, but closer analysis shows that a vivid yellow can

47、produce a more basic state of alarm. So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced communities are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop the traffic dead.（分数：10.00）(1).Our preferences for certain colors are _ according to the passage.（分数：2.00）A.associated with the time of the dayB.d

48、ependent on our personalitiesC.are linked with our ancestorsD.partly due to psychological factors解析：(2).If people are exposed to bright red, which of the following things does NOT happen?（分数：2.00）A.They breathe faster.B.They feel satisfied.C.Their blood pressure rises.D.Their hearts beat faster.解析：(

49、3).Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.B.Yellow fire engines have caused many bad accidents in some advanced communities.C.People exposed to pure blue start to breathe more slowly.D.The psy

50、chology of color is of some practical use.解析：(4).Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Manufacturers often sell sugar in green wrapping.B.Dark blue brings people the feeling of being energetic.C.Primitive people associated heat and anger with red.D.Green and y

51、ellow are associated with calm and passive defense.解析：(5).Which of the following could be the most suitable title for the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The Branch of Color Psychology.B.Color and Its Meanings.C.The Practical Use of Color Psychology.D.Color and Feelings.解析：九、Section B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Letter One F

52、eb. 9, Dear Mr. Li, We were very happy to receive your inquiry concerning our new history series, which is a four-volume text printed in both hard-cover and paper-back editions. We have mailed today under separate cover a paper-back set and the price information for both editions. Your school is eli

53、gible(符合规定的) for our standard 20% school discount(折扣). 25% is allowed for all buyers over one thousand copies. Please let us know your decision as soon as possible so that the books can be delivered well in advance of the new school year. Thank you. Yours very truly,(Signature)Textbook DepartmentWil

54、liams Foster, ManagerLetter Two May 2, Dear Mr. Foster, Your reply and books came to hand last week. Our history teachers carefully studied and reviewed your books and compared them with other series of the same kind. I am hereby entrusted to place an order for 50 sets of your four-volume series ent

55、itled A General History of the World and priced 16 dollars and 50 cents. Please see to it that the books are delivered to our school before the end of July. The bill should be mailed to the financial office of our school. Thank you.Very truly yours,(Signature)The Peace Middle SchoolLi Ming, Dean（分数：

56、10.00）(1).What are the two letters about? The order of 1.（分数：2.00）解析：history books(2).Which edition of the books did the manager mail to the school? A set of hard-cover and 1.（分数：2.00）解析：paper-back series(3).When did the Dean wish the books to be delivered? Before the 1.（分数：2.00）解析：end of July(4).Wh

57、at could be the history teachers opinions about the series? The series was 1.（分数：2.00）解析：good textbooks(5).Which department of the school would pay for the books? 1.（分数：2.00）解析：The financial office十、Part Translation(总题数：1，分数：30.00)When I was studying English at a training center in Washington D. C.

58、in 1998, I shared a house with two young Americans, Jim and Steve. Jim was studying French and Steve Chinese, both at the Foreign Service Institute. 1 We shared many things in common, but we also thought and acted quite differently. Steve was interested in speaking Chinese. 2 He always tried every opportunity to talk with me with his very English-like pronunciation. I was often to