2022年KET必背单词整理版

1、期末考试剑桥总复习hero n.英雄heroine n女英雄born v. 出生bear v.忍受discover v.发现discovery n.发现company n.公司travel v. & n旅行traveler n旅行者climb v.爬cut v.&n.切，割cut down砍到reporter n.记者report v.&n报告environmental a.环境 environment n环境environmentally adv环境地support v.&n支持supporter n.支持者 try v.& n试 try to do尝试去做try doing试着做stop

2、v.&n.停止stop to do停止做stop doing停止做stop sb from doing制止某人做noise n.噪声noisy a吵闹的success n.成功succeed v.成功successful a.成功organize v.组织organization n.组织agree v.批准 disagree v.不批准presentation n.简介 present v.礼物amaze v.惊奇 amazing a.惊人的 amazed a.惊讶 serious a.严重的 seriously adv.认真地dream v.& n.梦想decide v.决定 decisi

3、on n.决策 journey n.旅途 complete v.完毕 complete a.完毕completely adv.完全地except prep除了 except for除了exception n.例外 attack v. & n袭击 determined a.决心的determine v.拟定 determination n.测定 positive a积极的 negative a.负面的 positively a.明确的temperature n.温度 situation n.情境the start of a great friendship伟大友谊的开始friend n.C朋友f

4、riendship n.友谊friendly adj.和谐的in the 1936 Olympic Games在1936奥运会chance n. C机会with a chance to do sth一种做某事的机会final adj.最后的final n. C最后finals n. (pl.)总决赛国（复数）finally adj.最后的winner n. C赢家win vt./vi.赢win n.C赢得win the gold medal赢得金牌the final of the long jump跳远的决赛leader n. C领袖leadership n. 领导lead vt. （led）

5、领导leading adj.领先的in the stadium在体育场a long jumper一种跳远competition n.竞争compete vi.竞争的competitive adj.竞争的have some problems有某些问题step over步过step v.环节step n.C步surprising adj.令人惊讶的surprised adj. 令人惊讶的be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶surprise vt.惊讶的surprise n. C惊喜to ones surprise令人吃惊in ones next jump在一种下一跳the nex

6、t two jumps接下来的两跳jump n.C跳jump v.跳jumper n.C跳运动员excited adj.令人激动的be excited about sth对某事激动、兴奋exciting adj.令人兴奋的excite vt. (小)激动的beat vt.击败beat n. C战胜be angry with sb.对某人气愤shake hands with sb.与某人握手become good friends成为好朋友stay friends的朋友呆在一起a short time before一种短的时间in the Berlin Olympics在柏林奥运会the rest

7、 of their lives她们的生活休息go on holiday去度假last night/week/month/year昨晚/周/月/年an hour/four days/ten years ago一种小时、四天、十年前at the end of在结束start school开始上课begin/start learning English开始学习英语arrive at school达到学校ice hockey冰上曲棍球equipment with wheels带轮子的设备equipment n.设备equip v.装备water sports水上运动the Winter Olympic

8、s冬季奥运会in a TV programme在一种电视节目make a story编一种故事go out with sb.和某人一起出去。argument n. C争论argue v.辩诉have an argument (with sb.)有一种说法（与某人。）be right to do sth.做某事是对的的the message on the mobile phone手机上的短信text messaging短信in the north of England在英格兰的北部get in touch with sb.与某人联系keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系tou

9、ch n.触摸touch vt.触touching adj.动人的phone/call sb.电话/给某人打电话。send sb. a text message给某人。短信a special kind of written language一种特殊的书面语言make messages/language short发消息/语言bye for now.目前再会了！some examples of某些例子of course固然了do school work做学校的工作50% of the population50%的人口population n. 人口own v.自己的owner n. C业主own

10、 adj.属于自己的user n. C顾客useful adj.有用的useless adj.无用的be of school age是上学的年龄not onlybut (also)不仅但是（也）there can be problems with sth.也许在某方面有问题in class在课堂上in class time上学时间at break在休息at lunch time在午餐时间take sth. away拿走某物ban v.严禁ban sth. completely严禁某事完全stop sb. (from) doing sth.制止某人（从）做某事waste time挥霍时间wast

11、e n. 挥霍waste vt.挥霍的waste adj.废弃的it helps to do sth.它有助于做某事wait for等待on ones way home在回家的路上be able to do sth.可以做某事bring sth. to sw.把某物去某地there is no reason to do sth.没有理由做某事reason n. C理由reasonable adj.合理的trouble n. 麻烦trouble v.麻烦agree with sb./sth.批准某人/某物”a diary entry一篇日记have a good holiday有一种快乐的假期s

12、ome of your photos你的某些照片go on the train去的火车上go bowling去打保龄球It was good fun.这是很有趣的a computer game/computer games一种电脑游戏/电脑游戏not any more没有任何更多的a similar email一种类似的电子邮件secret adj. 秘密的secret n.秘密secretary n. 秘书profession n. 职业professional adj. 职业的，专业的professor n. 专家extremely adv. 极端地extreme adj. 极端的top

13、adj. 顶端的，顶级的top n.顶端talent n. 才干，天才talented adj. 有才干的，有天分的special adj. 特别的specialize v. 特长于specialist n. 专家specially adv. 特别地perhaps adv. 也许necessary adj. 必要的compare v. 比较comparison n. 比较luck n. 运气lucky adj. 幸运的hard-working adj. 勤奋的result n. 成果project n.项目，工程engine n. 引擎engineer n. 工程师attendant n. 侍

14、者，服务员attend v. 出席，照顾vet n. 兽医lawyer n. 律师law n. 法律pilot n. 飞行员dentist n. 牙医programmer n. 程序员programme n. 程序，节目sure adj. 确信的medicine n. 医药，医药学medical adj. 医学的company n. 公司change v./n 变化ordinary adj. 一般的electricity n. 电electric adj. 用电的electrical adj. 有关电的electrician n. 电工outside n. 外面adj. 外面的 adv外面地

15、prep. 在外面film n. 电影film v. 拍电影experience n.(u) 经验experience n.(c) 经历experienced adj. 有经验的patient n. 病人patient adj. 有耐心的patience n. 耐心be successful in doing sth. 在。很成功succeed in doing sth. 做。很成功be different from sth. 与。不同difference between A and BA和B的区别business person商人sports person运动员film star电影明星ha

16、ve sth. In common有些共同点the answer to the question 这个问题的答案it is necessary to do sth.做。很必要/be necessary for sth.对。很必要comparewith. 与。比较have a dream 有梦想be determined to do sth 决心做。the same as 与相似be similar to 与类似in fact事实上flight attendant空中乘务员computer programmer电脑编程师make a programme 做一种节目get good school

17、results获得学校的好成绩leave school毕业in (the) future将来、后来washing machine洗衣机at that time在那时washwith用.洗by hand 用手use the toilet用卫生间on television在电视上it is fun 很有趣change A for/into B 把A换成Bin the cold 在寒冷中in the rain在雨中in a band在乐队里do a paper round送报纸hardly any money几乎没有钱save up储蓄pocket money零花钱save sb. from sth

18、. 从。中救某人save (up) 储蓄take exams参与考试in ones job在某人工作中pullout把拔出来band n. C 乐队rest n. 剩余部分；其他awful adj. 糟糕的scared adj. 胆怯的scare v. 吓唬，受惊吓dream n. 梦dream n. 梦想dream v. 做梦，梦见dream v. 幻想；梦想dream adj. 抱负的daydream n. C(一般单数) 白日梦daydream v. 做白日梦，幻想inventor n. C发明家，发明者invent vt. 发明invention n. 发明发明，发明物strange

19、adj. 奇怪的creative adj. 发明性的create vt. 发明creation n. 发明，创作creator n. 发明者creativity n. 发明力continue v. 继续awake adj. 醒着的，苏醒的turn sb./sth. into sb./sth. 使某人（物）变成某人（物）contest n. 竞赛，比赛contestant n. 参赛者，竞争者judge n. 裁判 判断，评判 法官judge v. 断定，判断judgement n. 判断audience n. 观众 audition n. 试镜，试场，试演vote v. 投票，选举vote n

20、. C 表决，选举criticise v. 指责，批判 评论crirical adj. 挑剔的 批判的record n. 唱片 纪录record v. 记录 录下recorder n. 录音机，记录设备copy n. 副本copy v. 复制，抄写remain v. 留下，保存 remaining adj. 剩余的viewer n. 观众come over过来a songwriter with the band乐队的词作家have lots of things to do有诸多事情要做some information about某些信息Theres still some work to do.

21、尚有某些工作要做。at the last minute在最后一分钟plan to do筹划做fast dance song快歌热舞the rest of 其他的belong to属于have sth with sb与某人有某物be away from远离prefer sth喜欢做某事come over to过来be scared of胆怯的think of new ideas觉得新的想法work on an idea工作的想法dream up new ideas想出新点子at any time在任何时间in strange ways以奇怪的方式see sb/sth doing看见某人做see

22、sb/sth do看到某人/某事dream of/about有关梦的go into a daydream去白日梦continue to do/doing继续做某事tell sb. about sth告诉某人。有关某事wake up醒来be awake醒着的be asleep睡着了pop group流行组in the 1990s在上世纪90年代turn sb/sth into把某人/某事TV talent show电视选秀节目win/lose the contest赢得/输掉比赛enter the contest参与比赛beauty contest选美比赛talent contest选秀比赛hu

23、ndreds of contestants数百名参赛者be extremely popular with是非常受欢迎的as a programme作为一种筹划solo singer独唱歌手come to audition来试镜theres sth left有某事离开vote on投票表决vote for/against赞成/反对票a judge of法官judge sb/sth by判断某人/某事的criticism of批评break a record打破记录set a record创记录的copy of复制sth remains某物是TV programmes like Pop Idol电

24、视节目像流行偶像be a good way to do sth是做某事的好措施walk along the beach沿着海滩散步in gold letters在金色的字母go back up回去了Sentence patterns 句型ask ab to do问某人做make sb do使某人做My computer doesnt work.我的电脑不能用了。see sb/sth doing看见某人做see sb/sth do看到某人/某事stop doing停止做go on to do去做go on doing继续做go on sth去做某事notat all一点也不Hes happy t

25、hat.她是快乐的Loads of 许多One day某天Thats amazing.真让人难以置信。You cant be serious.你不是认真的吧！Do a paper round送报纸Hardly any (money)几乎没有Pocket money零花钱Save up储蓄享有亲近自然的生活enjoy life close to nature去度假 go on holiday享有完整的自由 enjoy total freedom租一辆车 hire a car呆在Aran岛的农场上 stay on the farm on the Aran Islands奢华舒服地度过假期 spen

26、d your holidays in comfort and luxury老式爱尔兰音乐 traditional Irish music粗狂浪漫的乡村 wild and romantic countryside规划家庭暑假活动 plan/arrange the family summer holiday在Shannon河上 on the River Shannon 你们打算怎么去那儿? How are you getting there?周末过得如何? How was your weekend?有点贵 a bit expensive乘渡船去 travel by ferry乘飞机去Aran岛 f

27、ly to the Aran Islands三天后 in three days time爱尔兰的首都 the capital of Ireland全世界 all over the world完美的度假场合 the perfect place for a holiday由于所有这些 because of all of these去划独木舟 go canoeing 老式的爱尔兰音乐 traditional Irish music看到某人正在做某事 see sb. doing sth.迷人的博物馆 fascinating museums舒服的旅馆 comfortable hotels一种美丽迷人的国

28、家 a charming and beautiful country欢迎来到爱尔兰 welcome to Ireland两百万游客 two million tourists 擅长做某事 be good at给朋友购买纪念品 buy souvenirs for friends喜欢做某事 like doing 租一块冲浪板 hire a surfboard耗费时间做某事 spend some time (in) doing 多久 how long和数千其她美国学生同样 like thousands of other American students没有父母陪伴 without their par

29、ents作些不同的事情do something different跟我们讲讲她的安排 tell us about his arrangements7月23号那天启程 leave on 23 July背上背包 put on backpacks穿越丛林 hike through the jungle五天的步行旅途后 after this five-day walk教我们如何做teach us how to do it有机会和海豚一起游泳 have a chance to swim with dolphins听起来很棒 sound fantastic为游客提供山地自行车 provide mounta

30、in bikes for tourists盼望着look forward to沿着海岸线along the coastfascinate v.使着迷fascinating a.迷人的（形容词）fascinated a.着迷的charm魅力charming a. 迷人的（形容词）elegance n.优雅elegant a.优雅的elegantly adv.elegantly的（地）comfort舒服comfortable a.舒服的arrange v.安排arrangement(n.)布局tradition n.老式traditional a.老式的instruct v.指引instructi

31、on n. 教学instructor n.（人）教练Instructive a.有益的 adv.有益地 n.教育include 涉及including(prep.)涉及incredible 令人难以置信的incredibly (adv.)令人难以置信地elegance 优雅elegant a.优雅的luxurious a.豪华的luxury (n.)豪华adventure 冒险adventurous a.冒险的adventurer(n.) (人)冒险家charming: very pleasant or attractivetradition: a custom or way of behav

32、ing that has continued for a long time in a group of people or a societytraditional: being part of the beliefs, customs or way of life of a particular group of people, that have not changed for a long timefascinating: extremely interesting and attractivefascinated: very interestedarrangement: a plan

33、 or preparation that you make so that something can happenadventure : an exciting and sometimes dangerous experience:paradise: a perfect place or situationinstructor: a person whose job is to teach somebody a practical skill or sportprovide: to give something to somebody or make it available for the

34、m to useinclude: to have something or someone as part of something larger or more generalhostel: a building that provides cheap accommodation and meals to students, workers or travelersHer friends were great comfort to her during that difficult time. They believed her and supported her.The cat lay i

35、n the sofa in comfort, sleeping.They family are making arrangements for their holiday. They are surfing the Internet to see where to go and what to prepare for the travel.There will be an elegant library in the new school. There you can read books in comfortable seats and listen to music.Shakespeare

36、s Romeo and Juliet tells a romantic love story, but theres a sad ending. Its a tragedy.她们正在筹划到爱尔兰的一种农场上过一种舒服的假期。 (arrange to do/make arrangements to do, spend)They are arranging to spend a comfortable holiday on a farm in Ireland.我牙疼, 要去见牙医。（be going to）Ive got toothache. Im going to see a dentist.今

37、天晚上我们要环这个美丽的岛屿走走。(be going to)Were going to walk our way around this beautiful island.她喜欢在奢华舒服的旅馆里度假。(enjoy doing)He enjoys spending holiday in a comfortable and luxurious hotel.你打算乘坐什么交通工具到那片荒蛮浪漫的乡村？How are you going to the wild and romantic countryside?He plans to travel in Ireland in a boat. (用be

38、 going to改为同义句)He is going to travel in Ireland in a boat.They are going to visit their grandparents next weekend. 1）(改为否认句) They arent going to visit their grandparents next weekend.2）（改为疑问句， 并作肯定回答）Are they going to visit their grandparents next weekend? Yes, they are.3）(对划线部分提问) When are they goi

39、ng to visit their grandparents?3They are going to go on holiday in three days. (对划线部分提问)How soon are they going to go on holiday?每年有数百万来自世界各地的游客到爱尔兰度假。Every year millions of tourists from all over the world go to Ireland to spend their holidays.由于糟糕的天气，诸多学生迟到了。Because of the terrible weather, many s

40、tudents were late.有时，幸运的游客会看到U2乐队的Bono正从街上走过。Sometimes a lucky tourist sees Bon of U2 walking down the street.组织者免费提供应游客山地自行车。(provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.)Organisers provide free mountain bikes for tourists.驾驶教练会教你如何做。Driving instructors will teach you how to do it.孩子们都盼着六一去远足。The chi

41、ldren are looking forward to go hiking on Childrens Day.假期你打算每天花多长时间进行体育锻炼？How long are you going to spend (in) doing exercise during the holidays?外出旅行时你给父母买礼物吗？Do you buy presents for your parents when you are travelling out ?arrangement n.C 安排arrange 安排comfort n.舒服的comfort n.舒服的comfort v. 舒服elegan

42、t adj. 高雅的elegance n. 优雅的elegantly adv. 优雅地freedom n.自由free adj.免费的wild adj.野生的romantic adj.浪漫的。go on holiday去度假stay on a farm呆在一种农场close to nature亲近自然in comfort and luxury在舒服和豪华enjoy total freedom享有完全的自由plan their familys holiday筹划她们的家庭的节日How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样？by ferry乘渡船a bit expensive有点贵

43、have got toothache牙疼next week / Saturday / month / weekend下周星期六/月/周in two days time在两天的时间the day after tomorrow后天next July来年七月charming adj. 迷人的charm n. 魅力，fascinating adj. 迷人的。fascinated adj. 着迷的。fascinate v.使着迷的。comfortable adj. 舒服的 。traditional adj. 老式的。tradition n.老式的n.2 million tourists 000的游客al

44、l over the world全世界because of由于for young people年轻人go windsurfing去冲浪see sb. doing看见某人。做listen to traditional Irish music听爱尔兰老式音乐hostel n. 旅舍hire v. 雇佣be good at善于stay in a youth hostel停留在一种青年旅馆buy souvenirs买纪念品hire a boat租一条船paradise n. 仙境adventure n.冒险，adventurer n冒险家nadventurous adj.有冒险精神的。trail n.

45、 足迹incredibly adv. 难以置信地incredible adj.令人难以置信的 adj.。spectacular adj. 壮观的。like thousands of other American students像其她成千上万的美国学生during the school holiday在学校放假期间have a great time玩得不久乐something different不同的东西go on an adventure holiday去冒险的假期tell about his arrangements告诉她安排hike through the jungle穿过丛林徒步旅行l

46、eave on 23 July七月23日离开incredibly beautiful令人难以置信的美丽on an old native Hawaiian trail在一种古老的夏威夷土著步道spectacular beaches壮观的海滩instructor n.教练instruct v. 指引instruction n.指令instructive adj. 有启发的。provide v.提供诉include v. 涉及including prep. 涉及fascinating迷人的this five-day walk这五天走I dont know how to surf.我不懂得如何冲浪。l

47、ook forward to this期待这a local Hawaiian family一种夏威夷本地的家庭one of Hawaiis volcanoes一种夏威夷的火山along the coast沿着海岸have a chance to swim with dolphins有机会与海豚一起游泳sound fantastic听起来很不错couch potatoes沙发土豆have to be fit要适应a fantastic experience一种奇妙的经历tongue n. 舌marry v. 结婚married adj.结了婚的marital adj.婚姻的marriage n.

48、婚姻pronunciation n.发音pronounce v.发音intelligent adj. 有天赋的intelligence n天赋quiet adj.安静的quietness n.安静exchange v. n.互换imitate v.模仿imitation n. 模仿translate v. 翻译translation n.translator n.翻译mean v.平均meaning n.意义meaningful adj.意味深长的mean adj.刻薄的guess v. n.猜communicate v.沟通communication n.通信communicative ad

49、j.沟通的accent n.口音dialect n. 方言improve v. 提高improvement n. 改善improved adj.改善的frightened adj. 胆怯的。frightening adj. 吓人的。relax v. 放松，V.relaxed adj. 轻松的。relaxing adj.放松的。relaxation n. 松弛的powerful adj. 强大的。powerless adj. 无力的。power n. 功率N。joke n. v.笑话n.crash v. n.碰撞v.die v. 模V。dead adj.死的。dying adj. 垂死的。dea

50、th n. the end of life死亡，生命的结束hurt v. n. a. 伤害v. A.married adj. 结了婚的。marital adj. 婚姻的。marry v. 结婚五marriage n.婚姻的doubt v. n. 怀疑astronaut n. 宇航员N.surprise n. v.惊喜的n.surprised adj.令人惊讶的。be surprised at感到惊讶surprising adj. 令人惊讶的。nonsense n.胡说的fortune n.财富，fortunate adj. 幸运的。fortunately adv. 幸运的是embarrassi

51、ng adj. 尴尬的embarrassed adj. 尴尬的。embarrass v. 让advertisement n.广告advertise v. 广告advertising n.广告journalist n.记者journal n. 杂志journalism n.新闻look for寻找be frightened of sb. / sth.胆怯某人。某人/某事tell a joke讲一种笑话crash into撞到in exactly seconds from now从目前在秒be out of control失去控制enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事save sb. / on

52、es life救某人。/一种人的生活save the document保存文献land safely安全着陆make predictions about the future对将来作出预测get a good result in the test考一种好的成果feel well身体好吗be in bed all day成天待在床上come round to your place到你家get married (to sb.)结婚（某人。）marital status / problems婚姻状况/问题a happy marriage幸福的婚姻go to university去上大学live ab

53、road在国外生活learn to drive学开车become famous成名be famous for是出名的hope to do sth.但愿做某事an astronaut in space太空中的宇航员at the space centre在太空中心be interested in有爱好step through the door在门前的台阶上take your protein pills把你的蛋白药片put your helmet on戴上你的头盔a the beginning / end of一开始/结束enjoy the meal享有这顿饭anything else别的东西the

54、 best bit of最佳点be full of surprise布满惊喜to ones surprise使某人惊奇的是be surprised at感到惊讶stay happy保持快乐Its nonsense!这是废话！make a journey to旅行使fortune cookie幸运饼干I dont believe it!我简直难以相信！How embarrassing!好糗啊！ask for问feel embarrassed感到尴尬two kilos of tomatoes两公斤西红柿walk into a lamp post撞上灯柱in the future在将来write t

55、hem down把它们写下来plans for the future将来的筹划In 1990s, people washed their hair with egg and lemon. (变为否认句) In 1990s, people didnt wash their hair with egg and lemon.In 1990s, people washed their hair with egg and lemon. (变为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)Did people wash their hair with egg and lemon in 1990s? Yes, they did

56、.In 1990s, people washed their hair with egg and lemon. (根据划线部分提问)When did people wash their hair with egg and lemon.In 1990s, people washed their hair with egg and lemon. (根据划线部分提问)What did people do in 1990s?They will help us to climb down the tree. (变为否认句)They wont help us to climb down the tree.

57、Jack and John will help us to climb down the tree. (根据划线部分提问)Who will help us to climb down the tree?They will help us to climb down the tree. (变为一般疑问句，并做否认定回答)Will they help us to climb down the tree? No, they wont.There was a beautiful house on the farm. (变为否认句)There wasnt a beautiful house on the

58、 farm.There were some dinosaurs on the farm long time ago. (变为一般疑问句，并做否认定回答)Were there any dinosaurs on the farm long time ago? No, there werent.There will be a huge museum in the city in 20 years. (变为否认句)There wont be a huge museum in the city in 20 years.There will be a huge museum in the city in

59、20 years. (变为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)Will there be a huge museum in the city in 20 years? Yes, there will.My shirt is cheaper than Mays. (变为否认句)My shirt isnt cheaper than Mays.My shirt is cheaper than Mays. (变为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)Is your shirt cheaper than Mays? Yes, it is.My shirt is cheaper than Mays. (变为批准句)Mays s

60、hirt is more expensive than mine.I got up earlier than my sister. (变为否认句)I didnt get up earlier than my sister.I got up earlier than my sister. (变为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答）Did you get up earlier than your sister? Yes, I did.I have to go to the meeting this afternoon. (变为否认句)I dont have to go to the meeting this