高考预测英语语法填空真题及答案

1、学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考 历年高考语法填空真题 1. 2022 全国卷 I 阅谈下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式； According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 long than non-runners. You don t have to run fast or for l6o2ngsee the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your ri

2、sk of 63 die early by running. Whilerunningregularlycanmt akeyoulive forever, the review says it 64be more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2022 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced

3、the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 cause. s probably running. T The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise . it avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 strength your leg muscles 肌肉,avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running i

4、s cheap, easy and it 69 s always energy. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. 2. 2022 全国卷 II 阅读下面短文 ,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式； Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2022,

5、 the country 61 grow more corn than rice； Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 actual behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns

6、rise: The government encouragesfarmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 improve water quality. Corn uses less water _65 rice and creates less fertilizer 化肥 runoff. This switch has decreased66 pollutein the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the

7、World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 globe fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2022-when the government 68 start a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2022, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 m

8、illion tons. That prevented the emission排 放 of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environmentwhile70feed its citizens“offers usefullessons for agricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”says the banksJuergenoVegele.3. 2022 全国卷 III阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式； I

9、m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla 大猩猩 that suddenly appears out of nowhere. Im walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a

10、 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 loud of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 look directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel 65 challenge. My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a 66 science who studies a

11、nimals such as apesand 学习资料 第 1 页,共 6 页学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考 monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 they alive. True t

12、o gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 mean no real harm. He was just saying: “ Im king of this forest, and here is your reminder. ” Once his message was delivered, he 70 stay and watch. 4.（ 2022 全国）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式； There has been a recent trend in the food service indu

13、stry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 effect such as overweight and heartdiseasethe very thing the medical community wastrying to fight. Fat and salt are very imp

14、ortant parts of a diet. They are required 63 process the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 remove from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something mi

15、ssing. Even 66 bad, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 be full of fat and salt; by 68 eat more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack 吃点心 between meals and will improv

16、e the taste of your food. However, be 69 care not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 5.（ 2022 全国）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 70 is not good for the health. 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式； In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just un

17、der seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 crowd on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63 lay the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all

18、 those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines 65 use to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 fairunpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were usin

19、g 67 every day. Later, engineers68manage to construct railwaysina system of deeptunnel隧s 道） , which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69 introduce of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 70 successof these new lines, a

20、nd was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 6.（ 2022 全国）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式； She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-leve

21、l course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 Sarah rest. Instead, she is earning $6500 a day6a2s model in New York. 63 tell that she couldbe Britain s new supermodel earning a million dollars in thenew year. Her father Peter 44,wantsher to giveupschool to model

22、fulltime But Sara6h4, hastaken part inshowsalongwith top modelswan6ts5 beauty. She isdetermined to carry onwithh6e6r prove that shehasbrainsaswellas educate. She has turned down several 67 invitation to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to

23、 model full time before going to university to get a 学习资料 第 2 页,共 6 页学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考 degree 68 engineering or architecture. Sarah says, My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, scho6o9l come first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. It i7s0 certain fun but the lifestyle

24、 is a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model my more. 7. （2022 全国）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正 确形式； Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia s biggestbfaunilcdyinnge, wanhdotels. But fortourists like me, pandas are its top 61 attract. So it was a

25、great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62（ allow ）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 official given to me at a ceremony in London

26、. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 permit to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 introduce British visitors to the 120-plus pandas

27、 at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68 it mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 day with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she n

28、ever suspects. 8.（ 2022 全国卷）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正 确形式； If youfeel stressed byresponsibilities at work, youshould take a step backandidenti（fy 识别） those of 61 great and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 62 achieve. Leaving the less

29、 important things until tomorrow 63 be often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and g

30、o home feeling accomplished. Recent 66 study show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 regular. Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll

31、be less likely 69 bring your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is, 70 make sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 9.（ 2022 全国卷）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（ 确形式； 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正 In much of Asia, especially the so-called “ ri

32、cebowl ”cultures of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 41 Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 makeof gold a

33、nd silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 createspecial designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in 学习资料 第 3 页,共 6 页学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考 large pots, 44 use twigs 树枝 to remove it. Over time, 45

34、the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 gradualturned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 -lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced

35、 the 48 develop of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 be too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands. 10.（2022 全国）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（ 确形式；将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置； 1

36、个单词）或括号内单词的正 Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61 arrive in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn A few hours 62 , I dbeen at homeinHongKong,wi_th_63it choking smog. Here,the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the lim

37、estone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese s _65painting. Instead, I dheadedstraighfotr Yangshuo. For thosewho fly to Guilin, it only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67 be really beautiful. A st

38、udy of travelers_68 conduct by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, atravel company in Hong Kong, says it _69 regular arranges quick getaways here for

39、 people_70 live in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 11.（2022 全国卷）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（ 正确形式； 1 个单词）或括号内单词的 The adobe dwellings 土坯房 61 （ build） by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe

40、 dwellings admirable is their 63 able to “ air condition ” a house without64 use electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 slow during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and

41、are now cold enough 66 cool the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 go day after day: The wallswarmupduring the dayandcool off during the nightandare thus alwaysatimely offset抵 消 for the outside temperatures. As 69 nature architects, the Pueblo

42、 Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 12.（2022 全国卷）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内 单词的正确形式； Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix. In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It 61（

43、be） unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62 actualcaught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. 学习资料 第 4 页,共 6 页学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考 But theriverwasnct hangedina few days64evena few months.

44、It took years of work 65 reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 clean than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit 67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or d

45、on t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don ytou want a quick fix and something to change immediately. While there are 68 amaze stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 changeare gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cle

46、aning up a polluted river. Just be 70 patience 13.（2022 全国）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单 词的正确形式； One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 41 be late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 42 some of them looked very anxious and 43 disappoint . when the bus

47、finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 44 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 45 catch my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passengerbehind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 46 stop until we reached the nex

48、t stop. Still, the boy kept 47 ride. He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “ 48anyonelosea suitcalasset asttotph.e” A woman on the bus shouted, “ Oh, dear. Its 49I ”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankf