2023学年河北省高阳县重点名校初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在测试卷卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在测试卷卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、-The CCTV March 15th Evening Party showed that the snack spicy strip which children like eating is poisonous.- Yes. Something _ be done to make producers pay attention to food safety.AneedBoughtCmayDmust2、 I dont mind giving you a detailed explanation of what happened that day. You _. I

3、m not asking you for it.AneedntBcouldntCneedDcould3、_ popular the shared bikes in our city are! They really make our life greener and more convenient.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a4、_all the students in my class, _ our teacher is going to take part in our party. Well have a good time.ABoth, andBNeither,

4、norCnot only, but alsoDEither, or5、_ students are there in your class?Thirty. And I get on well with all of them.AHow farBHow oftenCHow longDHow many6、Peter is the man _ gave me a lot of help in America.AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhom7、- My dream is to build_university on the moon some day-It sounds like _unus

5、ual dream. I wish you could realize itAa aBan,aCan,anDa an8、I hear a bridge _ over the Qiongzhou Channel(琼州海峡) in several years.Awill be builtBis builtChas built9、What did your teacher say just now?-He asked me _.Ahow could I work it outBwhen did I go to the libraryCwhy I am late for schoolDif I had

6、 get ready for the exam10、 The dishes in that restaurant must be very expensive. Dont worry. Its my_today.AtimeBtreatCtaskDtaste. 完形填空11、 Kate is from England. She is fourteen. Now she 1 in China. She is in Chao Yang Middle School in Beijing. She gets up at six. Then she has a 2 and has breakfast at

7、 seven oclock. After that, she goes to school by bus. She 3 four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. At school, she 4 Chinese, math, history and so on. She studies very 5 . She goes home at 5:30. After 6 , she does homework. She goes to bed at nine. 7 , Saturdays and Sundays, she usuall

8、y gets up 8 and she doesnt do any homework. She usually plays 9 her friends. Sometimes she 10 TV with her parents. She is a lovely girl.1AlivesBmeetsCmoves2ApartyBbookCwash3AstartsBhasCfinishes4AtakesBstudiesCdoes5AwellBniceCgood6AbreakfastBdinnerClunch7AOnBFromCAt8AearlyBquicklyClate9AwithBfromCand

9、10AseesBwatchesClooks. 语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。In 1971, a poor young man was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. On the way, he had run out of his1so he had no food to eat and had to live in his car.One morning, after a week of sleeping in his car,

10、he walked into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found he had to2to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. He was so embarrassed(尴尬的) that his face turned red. The waiter, also the owner, walked behind the young mans seat. He bent down(弯

11、腰), and stood up3a $20 bill in his hand. It seemed as if it had fallen on the floor. “Son, you must have dropped this.” the owner said. The young man was so4that he couldnt believe his eyes! He quickly5for the breakfast and went out.On the way out of town, he realized, “6nobody dropped the money at

12、all. Maybe the owner of the restaurant just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didnt embarrass me. What a kind person he is! 7I have the chance in the future; I will do the same to help others.”Now older, the man lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars

13、to poor people. He is regarded8the “Secret Father Christmas”, because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those homeless people on the streets. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City. 阅读理解A13、A villager made his living by selling seed(种子) in the market. He

14、 had ten bags with him. Which he would carry to another village to buy seeds. Of the ten bags, one is broken. Although it was in poor condition, the villager would carry it with all the other bags to get the seeds from another village.One day, the broken bag thought, “I am just a broken bag with man

15、y holes, why does my owner take me along to bring seeds?” It then asked the villager, “Why dont you throw me away? You know I am of no use. I drop all the seeds you put in me.”The villager smiled, “I will tell you what you what good you have done to me and others, ” saying this, the villager took th

16、e broken bag outside and said,” Do you see all the trees? These trees are all along the way from this village to the next, from where I buy seeds. These trees have grown from the seeds you have been dropping along the way. ” The villager continued, “These trees give cool shade to tired people on hot

17、 sunny days. They also give oxygen(氧气) to humans and animals. Cant you see youve done the world a great service?”The broken bag was happy to learn all this. It realized that everyone has something good to offer to the world!1The villager took the bags to another village to _.Abuy seeds Bsell flowers

18、 Cplant trees Dpick fruits2What did the broken bag think of itself at first?AClever BSpecial CUseless DUgly3How did the broken bag feel after it knew everything?AHappy BSurprised CAnxious DEmbarrassed4What does the story mainly tell us?AIt takes time for trees to grow.BEveryone is useful in the worl

19、d.CIf you smile to the world, it will smile bake.DMake full of a thing before throwing it away.B14、One day Frank was walking with his mother when they came to a pretty garden.Frank looked in, and saw that it had clean gravel（碎石）walks and beautiful flowers.He called to his mother and said, Mum, come

20、and look at this pretty garden.1 wish I might open the gate, and walk in.”The gardener（园丁）heard what Frank said, and kindly invited him and his mother to come into the garden.Franks mother thanked the man. Then she said to her son, “Frank, if I take you to walk in this garden, you must take care not

21、 to meddle(乱动)with anything in it”Frank walked along the tidy gravel walks, and looked at everything, but touched nothing that he saw.He did not step on any of the borders（草坪边的狭长花坛），and was careful that his clothes should not brush the tops of the flowers so that he might not break them.The gardener

22、 was much pleased（满意的）with Frank, because he was so careful to behave well. He showed him the seeds, and told him the name of many of the flowers and plants.While Frank was admiring the beauty of a flower, a little boy came to the gate, and finding it locked, he shook it hard. But it would not open.

23、 Then he said, “Let me in. Let me in. Will you not let me in this garden?“No, said the gardener,“1 will not let you in, Tom. When I let you in yesterday, you meddled with my flowers, and pulled some of my fruit. I do not choose to let a boy into my garden who meddles with the plants.Tom looked asham

24、ed, and when he found that the gardener would not let him in, he went slowly away.Frank saw and felt how much happier a boy may be by not meddling with what does not belong to him.He and his mother then continued their walk in the garden, and enjoyed the day very much. Before they left, the gardener

25、 gave each of them some pretty flowers.1Frank couldnt see in the garden.Aseeds BfruitCflowers Danimals2Tom did everything except .Ameddling with the flowers Bpulling some fruitCadmiring the beauty of plants Dshaking the door hard3Which is NOT true about Frank? .AHe touched nothing in the gardenBHe d

26、idnt step on the borders of the gardenCHe didnt have a good time in the gardenDHe tried not to brush the top of the flowers with his clothes4The gardener didnt .Ashow Frank any seedsBlet Tom in the garden a second timeCgive Frank and his mother any flowersDtell Frank the names of many of the flowers

27、5We can learn from the story that .Ait is bad manners to break flowersByoull be happy if youre friendly to othersCno one wants to make friends with selfish.(自私的) peopleDyou may be happy if you dont meddle with the things of othersC15、(A)After living and teaching in China for 10 months, my wife and I

28、 returned to California to visit our children and friends. Many of them asked what we liked most about China. The friendly people, the wonderful food, and the beautiful sights were at the top of our list. Then one night, after yet another restaurant dinner with friends, I realized that there was one

29、 other thing that I really liked about China: No tipping.Tippingisasubjectthathaslonginterestedme.In America, the three kinds of services that require tipping are waiters/waitresses, taxidrivers, and barbers. The standard tip is now between 15 and 20 per cent of the bill, depending on the quality of

30、 service. Why these three particular services deserve this special treatment is a mystery to me. Why am I supposed to tip a waiter for bring me food when I dont need to tip the flight attendant on an airplane for doing the same thing? Why do I need to tip a taxi drive, but not the bus driver? Why am

31、 I expected to tip the barber for cutting my hair but not the dentist for fixing my teeth? I have been a teacher for 39 years. No one has ever tipped me after a particularly successful class or lecture.The whole concept of tipping doesnt make any sense. I have heard that there are some expensive res

32、taurants in major cities in the US where the restaurant does not give the waiters any salary at all due to the large amounts of the tips. The tipping problem in many European countries is solved by adding a 15 per cent to the bill. I prefer the Chinese solution: No tipping at all.When I was visiting

33、 the US this summer, I went out to dinner several times with friends. Having spent 10 month in China not even thinking about tipping, I found it irritating to have to spend extra money on the meal - especially when the amount of the tip would every often buy a meal in China. While I understand why C

34、hina, as a developing nation, has gradually accepted many Western customary practices, I hope the Chinese are wise enough to never start the unnecessary practice of tipping.1What made the writer realize that he liked no tipping most about China ?ATalking with his friends . BReturning to California.C

35、Giving a large amount of tips. DHaving dinner in a restaurant.2If the bill is200 in an European restaurant, how much should a customer pay as a tip?A20 B30 C50 D1003Whats the writers opinion on tipping in the US?AWise BNecessary CReasonable DAnnoying4Which of the sentences is true?AAll kinds of serv

36、ices need tipping in the US . BThe writer hoped China would never start tipping .CThe writers whole family lived in China for 10 months. DChina has never accepted any western customary practices5What can be the best title for the passage?APlease stop tipping. BMy experiences in chinaCThere is no tip

37、ping in china DTipping in different countries.D16、Different vitaminsare found in different foods. Then which foods should be eaten to keep us healthy? Lets look at some important vitamins for the answer.Vitamin A helps to protect skin from becoming dry. It is also helpful to the eyes. Without vitami

38、n A, you cannot see well in darkness. Vitamin A is found in animal liver and yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and other dark colored fruit and vegetables have something that the body can change into vitamin AVitamin B changes foods into energy and helps the heart and nervous system (神经系统

39、) to work smoothly. Without it, we will be weak and will not grow. It is found in grains and other foods like beans, nuts, meat and fish.Vitamin B helps to produce red blood cells. It is found in foods like eggs, meat, fish, milk and green leafy vegetables.Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and te

40、eth, and for healthy blood vessels (血管). It also helps wounds to heal (愈合) quickly. The body stores little vitamin C, so we must get it in foods like oranges, and cabbage.Vitamin D increases the levels of calcium (钙) in the blood. Calcium is needed for verve and muscle (肌肉) cells to work normally, a

41、s well as to build strong bones. Fish liver oil has vitamin DIn some countries, milk producers add vitamin D to milk so that it will be good for children.1Without _, we cannot see well in darkness.Avitamin ABvitamin BCvitamin CDvitamin D2According to the passage, vitamin B can be found in _.Afish li

42、ver oilBoranges and cabbageCgrains, meat and fishDanimal liver and eggs3From the passage, we know that vitamin C is good for _.Ablood vesselsBthe heartCthe skinDnerve and muscles4Some milk producers add vitamin D to milk mainly to help children to _.Ahave good eyesightBget enough calciumCproduce blo

43、od cellsDheal wounds quickly5According to the passage above, which of the following is “TRUE”？AWe can get vitamins from everything.BWe can live healthily with few vitaminsCVitamins are not important to our health.DDifferent vitamins help us in different ways.E17、When I was growing up,I had an old ne

44、ighbor named Dr Gibbs.He didnt look like any other doctor Id ever known.He was a very kind person.After he retired,he began to plant trees in his large garden. He wished to make it a forest. The good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees.He never watered his new trees.Once I asked w

45、hy,he said,“If you water them,each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker. Otherwise,they will have to grow deep roots to look for water under the earth by themselves.” He planted some oaks, and instead of watering them every morning,he beat them with a rolled-up newspaper.I asked him why he did that

46、,and he said it was to get the trees attention. Dr Gibbs died two years after I left home.I always walked by his house and looked at the trees that Id watched him plant about twenty five years ago.Theyre very big and strong now.I also planted two trees several years ago.I carried water to them for a

47、 whole summer.I sprayed(喷洒)them.However,after two years of caring too much,whenever a cold wind blows in, they shake a lot.Life is hard,whether we want it to be or not. What we need to do is try our best to make our roots reach deep into the brave heart,so when the rain falls and the wind blows,we c

48、ould face them strongly and wont be beaten down.1Which of the following about Dr Gibbs is true according to the passage?AHe was strict with his neighbors.BHe was a doctor before he retired.CHe wanted to be a gardener after he retired.DHe liked planting flowers in his garden.2How did Dr Gibbs treat h

49、is trees?AHe sprayed them.BHe shook them a lot.CHe watered them every morning.DHe sometimes beat trees with a rolled-up newspaper.3Why did Dr Gibbs treat his trees in that way?ABecause he wanted to make them grow better.BBecause he wanted to work off his anger.CBecause he didnt care about them at al

50、l.DBecause he wanted to make experiments on them.4Whats the main idea of this passage?AWe should try our best to make ourselves strong enough to beat difficulties.BWe should beat trees with rolled-up newspapers.CWe cant grow up without our parents care.DWe shouldnt water the new trees.F18、GREENWOOD

51、INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLName: Paula VannettiClass: 4-B Term 3 / 2016 TimetableMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday09:00 10:00MathsPEHistoryMathsEnglish10:00 11:00EnglishMathsGeographyItalianItalianBREAK11:30 12:30ScienceItalianMathsScienceHistory12:30 13:30ItalianKEnglishScienceEnglishICTLUNCH15:00 16:00MusicGeographyICTArtPEAFTER SCHOOL CLUBS16:00 17:00GuitarBasketballGuitarBasketball1How long does each class last?AFor one hour.BFor two hours.CFor three hours.DFor four hours.2H