河南省新乡市长垣市市级名校2023学年中考英语押题试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Most people are _ building a paper factory near here. They are worried that the river will g

2、et polluted.AforBwithCagainstDbeyond2、Yang Liwei is _ astronaut. Yes. He is _ first Chinese person in space.A不填；aBan; aCan; theDthe; a3、 Could I use this dictionary? _. Its a spare one.AGood idea.BJust go ahead.CNot at all.DYoud better not.4、What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8?I

3、t is ! I enjoy it very much.AfantasticBfriendlyCawfulDnoisy5、Not _that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing6、Many people around the world are looking forward to the 2023 Beijing Winter Olympics. It in China soon.Awill holdBwas h

4、eldCare heldDwill be held7、For everyones safety，we _ always remember the law against driving after drinking.AcouldBshouldCmightDwould8、Sir, I know youve already slowed down. But could you please _? Im not feeling well now.Ato drive slowlierBdrive more slowlyCto drive more slowlyDdrive slowlier9、If y

5、ou have any trouble, please call me. . But I can manage it.AIm sorry to hear thatBIts very kind of youCI have no troubleDI will think it over10、Mary, this pair of gloves _ for you._ nice surprise !Ais; What aBare; what aCis; HowDare; How. 完形填空11、With a determined （坚定的）look on his face, Chicagos Mich

6、ael McCarthy held on to banister （扶手）and 1 to the top of the Willis Tower not long ago. The Tower stands 1,451 feet （442 meters） tall, the highest building in the US.As he got to the last step, McCarthy 2 fell down, but that didnt stop him. The 14-year-old boy finally finished climbing the 2,109 ste

7、ps and arrived at the top, where he 3 cheers from many people.“I just want to show people that if a kid with no 4 can do it, anyone can do it, McCarthy said.McCarthy, who was born without legs, has to wear prosthetic legs （假肢）and use a stick to walk. But McCarthy has a strong heart. He 5 having a di

8、sability should not stop anyone from achieving his or her success.He has been in a special school 6 he was four. When he decided to climb the Willis Tower, his teacher, Jeff Kohn, was 7 by his determination and offered to help train him. They spent more than ten hours practising climbing 8 and keepi

9、ng balance with the prosthetics and sticks on the steps every day. “It seems that he never knows how 9 it is. Sometimes I was so tired that I asked him to rest for a day,” said Kohn. “But he said he was still full of 10 and wanted more exercise.”Kohn always walked with McCarthy for the climb. “I saw

10、 the last 10 floors, he went faster, said Kohn. “He is the strongest sportsman Ive ever 11 McCarthy said he was proud of himself and that the tower now holds a special 12 . “When Im older, Ill point to the building and say Look at this building. he said.1AflewBclimbedCreachedDjumped2AhardlyBseldomCa

11、lmostDfinally3AenjoyedBneededCmadeDkept4AarmsBfeetCfingersDlegs5ApromisesBbelievesCannouncesDrealizes6AasBuntilCsinceDBefore7AmovedBpleasedCinvitedDfrightened8AhillsBhousesCtowersDstairs9AdifferentBdifficultCexcitingDinteresting10AadvantagesBcourageCenergyDexcitement11AtrainedBheardCfoundDchosen12Af

12、eelingBactivityCresultDmeaning. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。My best friend Michael is a 15-year-old boy. We are in the same class. He works very h1. He is never late for school and he does well in all his 2 (lesson). He is always ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he often hel

13、ps me w3 it after class. His parents are both teachers and they are really b4, so he often helps do the housework at home.He is a little shorter but he is 5 (strong) than me. He likes playing football very much at school. We often play football t6 and he plays it well. But Im more 7 (interest) in ar

14、t. He gets on well with our classmates. Everyone in our class 8 (like) him. But now its time to graduate and we are going to leave school. Michael and I are going to 9 (difference) high schools. In the future, he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be a 10 (music). We believe our friendship will b

15、e forever. 阅读理解A13、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共40 分）One day Mrs Black visited her family doctor, Mr Dodd. Mr Dodd was an old funny man with a beard. “Whats the problem ?” the doctor asked her. “I am very worried about my son, Jake,” Mrs Black said, “I cant stop him from betting. He spends all his money bett

16、ing on horse races. And even worse hell bet on everything. It doesnt matter what it is.” The doctor said, “Ive saved many people from gambling before. Send him to me.”The next day Mrs Black sent her son to see the doctor. While they were talking , the boy was looking at the doctors beard. Suddenly h

17、e said, “I bet you $ 50 that your beard is not a real one.” “Oh, no, ” the doctor said. “Can I pull your beard and find out ?” the boy said. The doctor thought this is a good way to teach him a lesson; so he said, “Ok, if my beard is real , you will have to pay me $ 50.” The boy pulled it and soon f

18、ound out it was real. The doctor laughed.Two days later the doctor telephoned Mrs Black, “I think Ive saved your son.” He told her the story. But Mrs Black said, “Youre wrong. Youve made him worse.” “How can that be ?” the doctor asked . “Before he went to see you, he bet me $ 100 that you would ask

19、 him to pull your beard !”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Why did Mrs Black ask Mr Dodd to help her ?ABecause Mr Dodd was Mrs Blacks friend.BBecause Mr Dodd was a funny man.CBecause Jake believed Mr Dodd.DBecause Mr Dodd was Mrs Blacks family doctor.2Whats wrong with Mrs Black ?AShe had a bad cold.BShe w

20、orried about her son.CMr blacks son had a fever.DShe worried about her money.3Which of the following sentences isTRUE?AJake was badly ill and had to see the doctor.BThe writer tells us that children mustnt bet on horse races.CJakes problem was that he liked betting too much.DThe doctor himself liked

21、 gambling, too.4Who got money in the story ?AThe boy and his mother.BNobody except the doctor.CThe doctor and Jake.DNobody except Jake.5Which is the best title for the story ?ADoctors Are Clever BThe Expensive BeardCHorse Races Are Bad DAn Unusual BetB14、Like reading?Want an interesting book to read

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24、he most popular one among the buyers?ATen Little Fingers.BBookmarks by Phillips.CThe Mystery of Breathing.DThe Best of the Song Books.2You read this advertisement most probably _.Ain a novelBin a magazineCon the InternetDin a newspaper3If you buy four books (one for each), how much can you save?A$92

25、.00.B$26.00.C$66.00.D$110.00.4Who is the writer of The Mystery of Breathing?AAnnie KebleBPatricia CornwellCPeril KlausDHarlan Cohen5How much will you save if you buy The Best of the Song Books and Bookmarks by Phillips?A39B13C52D40C15、During my second year of nursing school, our teacher gave us an e

26、xam. I was a hardworking student and I did well in all the subjects. I finished the questions successfully until I read the last one: “What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school?”Of course this was a joke. I saw the cleaning woman every day. She is short and about 60 years old. She ha

27、s dark hair. But how would I know her name? I had never talked with her before. In fact, Id never even thought about talking to her. I stared at my paper and started to feel rather guilty. Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last question blank.Before the class ended, one student asked if the

28、 last question would count toward our grade.“Certainly,” the teacher said. “In your life, you will meet many people. All are important. They deserve(值得) your attention and care, even if all you do is smile and say hello.”Ive never forgotten that lesson. Everyone deserves my attention and I should ge

29、t to know all of the people who work and live around me. That was, perhaps, the most important lesson of my life. I also learned the cleaning womans name was Dorothy.1（小题1）At the nursing school, the writer .Aknow everyones name around herBdid well in all subjectsCdidnt like to have an exam2（小题2）The

30、writer wrote to the last question.A“Dorothy” B“blank” Cnothing3（小题3）From the teachers words, we can know that .Aonly one student didnt know the answerBthe last question was part of the examCthe students neednt answer the last question4（小题4）The writer thought that .Athe exam gave her a lessonBthe tea

31、cher was jokingCthe clean lady was important.5（小题5）The teacher wanted the students to know that they should through the last question.Apay attention to everyone around them.Bbe friendly to the cleaning ladyCtry to make as many friends as they can in their life.D16、ZUOAN SHOE SHOPDear friends,There a

32、re different kinds of female shoes in our store, including high-heeled shoes, low-heeled shoes and flats. This weekends, all the shoes are on sale. You will get each pair shoe at 20% discount.Time: 9:00 a.m. 9：00 p.m. on March. 3rdIf you want to know more information, you can call Mr. Tian at 137635

33、38666 or come to our website www. zuoan. com. Come and see for yourself!1How many kinds of shoes in ZUOAN SHOE SHOP?AtwoBthreeCfour2The meaning of the under-lined word is _.A平地B平顶屋C平底鞋3How long does the sale last?A11 hoursB12 hoursC13 hours4If you want to buy a pair of shoes cost 180 yuan on March 3

34、rd, you can pay _ for it?A144 yuanB180 yuanC36 yuan5You can get more information by _.Acalling Mr. TianBcoming to www. zuoan. comCboth A and BE17、There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight? I think youll say 6/no. But Im afraid you are wrong. If you dont believe it, yo

35、u may do a small experiment(实验).First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes.Third, wrap(包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red o

36、ne is a little heavier.Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weights in mans mind. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind.The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist sa

37、y S07 That is because every color stands for (代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength,(波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by u

38、sing the colors you like. Or youll be nervous or even get ill. For example (例如) , you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture（家具) for two hours, youll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, youll feel you have been there for

39、only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise.That means our body temperature will change with different colors.1From the experiment, we know that .Athe two boxes have the same weightBcolors can change the weight of an objectCthe red paper is

40、heavier than the white paperDcolors have different weights in peoples mind2From the fourth paragraph, we can infer(推断)_.Athe smell of colors is changeable（可变的）Bpeople can sense the light from colorsCpeople can smell the colors through the noseDall the colors have the same smell for the blind3Which o

41、f the following is true?_.AWhite color is heavier than red colorBPeople may get ill if they refuse the colors they dont likeCPeople can stay longer in red rooms than in blue roomsDPeoples body temperature will change with different colors4We can infer from the last paragraph that_.Ared color is bad

42、for our healthBpeople may get nervous in a red roomCblue color can raise（提升）our body temperatureDcolors can influence our mood（情绪）and health5The passage is probably_.Aa short novel Ba news reportCa science report Dan advertisementF18、Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Hiroyukis bed wi

43、ll solve your problem! Here is how it works.The bed is connected to an alarm clock(闹钟). First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music. The tape recorder in Hiroyukis bed plays a recording of his girlfriend. Shewhisperedin a soft vo

44、ice, “Wake up, darling, please.” After minutes later, Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss. His boss shouts, “Wake up at once, or youll be late!”If you dont get up after the second recording, a mechanical(机械的) “foot” in the bed will kick you in the head. The bed waits a few more minutes. What! You

45、re still in bed! Slowly the top of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. Finally you slide(滑落) off the bed and onto the floor. You are out of bed awake!Hiroyukis bed is not in stores. There is only one bed the bed Hiroyuki made for a contest(比赛). Maybe someday a

46、company will make Hiroyukis bed and sell it in stores. Maybe people will buy millions of beds. Then Hiroyuki will be rich. If the bed makes Hiroyuki rich, he wont need to work, and he wont need to get up early!1The bed is useful to the people _.Awho cant sleep wellBwho cant get up earlyCwho go to be

47、d late2The bed is not connected to _.Aan alarm clock Ba tape recorder Ca TV3What will finally happen to Hiroyuki if he doesnt get up?AHe will slide onto the floor.BA tape recorder will play a recording of his boss.CA mechanical “foot” will kick him in the head.4Which is TRUE of the following sentences?AHiroyukis company has made many such beds.BHiroyukis bed is the only one made for a contest.CHiroyuki h