高考英语陷阱题总结归纳-代词

1、高考英语陷阱题总结归纳代词 典型陷阱题分析1. _ with any common sense can tell the difference between the two. A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever 【陷阱】 简单误选 B；【分析】 正确答案为 C；有的同学误选 B 主要是由于受以下这类句子的影响：Whoever comes will be welcome. 任何人来都欢迎；Whoever wants the book may have it. 任何人要这书都可拿去；Whoever gets the job will have a lo

2、t of work. 谁要是得到这份工作就有许多事要做；以上三句中 whoever 引导的均为主语从句,其中的 whoever 均可换成 anyone who,但是不能换成 anyone；以上试题从表面上看,与以上各例很相像,其实它们有本质的不同,即 _ with any common sense 中没有谓语动词,所以我们不能选 whoever ；此题的正确答案为 C,anyone 为句子主语, with any common sense 为修饰 稍作改动如下,答案选 B：anyone 的定语；现将此题_ has any common sense can tell the difference

3、 between the two. A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever 2. The dictionary is really useful. Every boy and girl _ it and they each _ to buy one. A. like, want B. likes, wants C. likes, want D. like, wants 【陷阱】 简单误选 D；认为前面一空填复数动词,由于其主语是 boy and girl ,为复数；其次空填单数动词,由于其前有 each,表示 “ 每一个 ” ；【分析】 事实上,此题应选

4、 C；由于按英语习惯,every 后接两个并列的单数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数,即第一空填 likes；而其次空要填复数动词 want,是由于其前的主语是 they 而不是 each（each 为主语的同位语）；3. Everyone knows that Canada is larger than _ country in Asia. A. any B. any other C. other D. another 其中的other 不行省略 ：【陷阱】 简单误选 B；挑选的依据是以下大家熟识的句型He is taller than any other student in our cla

5、ss. 他是我们班最高的；English is more widely used in international intercourse than any other language today. 现今英语在国际交往中比其他任何语言用得都广；【分析】 但是上面一题与这类句子有所不同；这类句型究竟该不该加 other,主要应看所谈论的对象是否在比较的范畴之内：如在范畴之内, 就用 other 以排除自己与自己比较 ；如不在范畴之内,就不用 other；比较下面一题：China is larger than _ country in Asia. A. any B. any other C. o

6、ther D. another ve taken _ of 此题应选 B,由于China 在 Asia 的范畴之内；假如选A,就表示 “ 中国比亚洲的任何国家都大 ”,而中国本身也是亚洲国家,由此就得出“ 中国比中国大 ”的荒谬结论；而选B,就表示 “中国比亚洲任何其他国家要大” ,这才合乎事实；4. “What do you think of them.”“I don t know _ is better, so Ithem. ”A. what, both B. what, none C. which, both C. which, none 【陷阱】 几个干扰均有可能误选；【分析】 正确答

7、案为C；做好此题的关键是要留意句中的better 一词,由于better 用的是比较级, 说明比较的对象应是两者,由此可推知其次空应填both；另一方面,由于所谈论的是两者,说明挑选范畴比较窄、比较明确,所以第一空应填 which ；5. “Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer.”“_ will do, but milk is _ popular with me.”A. Neither, not B. Both, more C. Either, the most D. All, the most 【陷阱】 很简单误选 B,由于前文提

8、到 coffee 和 beer 为两者,所以有的同学就认为应选 both 和 more 与之对应 more 为比较级,指两者比较 ；【分析】 做对此题的关键是要留意到下文提到的 milk 既不是 coffee 也不是 beer,而是除这两者外的第三者,故其次空应填 the most,即此题正确答案为 C；6. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was. A. where B. what C. how D. which 此题答案选 D,主要与上文的 some book or other 某一本书 这一语境有关,

9、全句句意为：“ 我在某一本书上读到过它,是哪一本书这很重要吗 .”请看类似试题：1 “Who told you.”“Oh, somebodyve forgotten _.” A. what B. when C. which D. who 此题正确答案为 D；句意为： “谁告知你的？ ” “噢,有个人,我遗忘是哪一个了；”2 Some of the students were late for the meeting, but I cant remember _.A. what B. when C. which D. whom 此题正确答案为 C；句意为 “ 有些同学开会迟到了,但我不记得是哪些

10、同学了”；7. These trousers are dirty and wet I ll change into my _. A. another B. trousers C. others D. other 【陷阱】 简单误选 A 、B；【分析】 正确答案为 C；是从语法上看, another 后通常接单数名词,而不接 trousers 这样的复数名词（如用 another pair 就可以）；也不能选 trousers 是由于填它句子意思不通；正确答案应选 C,others 相当于 other trousers,其中的 other 与前面的 these 相对比；8. Her lectur

11、e was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 【陷阱】 简单误选 B；挑选依据可能是 one the other 这一常用结构；【分析】 正确答案为 D；使用 one the other 时,我们通常是针对两者而言的,即指“ 两者中的一个 ,另一个 ” ；假如所谈论的情形不是针对两者而言的,而是针对多者而言的,那么我们就不宜在one 后使用the other,而考虑用another；又如 答案均选 D,即选 a

12、nother：1 Those cakes look delicious. Could I have _ one. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 2 I have many such novels. Ill bring _ tomorrow.A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 3 Saying is one thing and doing is _. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 比较以下各例：1 Shut _

13、eye, Jim. A. another B. some other C. other D. the other 答案选 D,由于人的眼睛只有两只,故用 one the other 结构；2 Its someti mes hard to tell one twin from _. A. another B. some other C. other D. the other 答案选 D,twin 意为 “ 孪生子之一 ” 、“ 双胞胎之一 ” ,即指两者之一,故用 one the other 这一结构；9. There are four bedrooms, _ with its own bath

14、room. A. all B. each C. every D. either 此题简单误选 A ,认为既然前面显现了 four bedrooms,故填 all 与之对应；其实,此题的正确答案应为 B,缘由是空格后的隐匿信息 its,它表示空格处应填一个单数代词,但是不能选 C,由于 every 不能这样单独使用；10. “It s said that he is a wise leader.”“Oh, no, he is _ but a wise leader.”A. anything B. anyone C. anybody D. anywhere 【陷阱】 简单误选 B、C；由于句子主语

15、指人,好像只有B、C 才与之一样；【分析】 其实,正确答案应选A ；由于anything but 是习语,意为 “根本不是 ”或 “一点也不 ”,不仅可用于事物,也可用于人；如：I ll do anything but that. 我绝不会干那种事；The party was anything but a success. 晚会根本不胜利；Her father was anything but a poet. 她父亲根本不是诗人；Such a man was anything but a hero. 那样的人绝不算英雄；11. Tell _ you like it makes no diffe

16、rence to me. A. anyone B. who C. whoever D. what 【陷阱】 简单从中文字面来懂得而误选 A 或 B；【分析】 正确答案选 C；但如将 A, B 两项合起来,即用 anyone who 这样的形式就也可以；选 C,whoever 引导一个宾语从句,用作动词 tell 的宾语；同样地,请看以下类似试题：1 _ comes is welcome. A. Anyone B. Who ”,但如选 A,C. Anyone who D. Everyone 此题很简单误选A ,由于从汉语意思来分析,可懂得为“ 任何人来都欢迎此句的结构是纷乱的,句中有两个谓语动词

17、comes 和 is,但却只是一个句子；此题应选 C,anyone 是句子主语, who comes 是修饰anyone 的定语从句；2 _ comes to see me, tell him Im out.A. Anyone B. Who C. Whoever D. Everyone 此题很简单按汉语意思误选 no matter who；A ,其实应选 C；whoever 引导的是让步状语从句,相当于3 Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. n

18、o matter who 此题不能选 A,假如选 A ,应在其后加上 who,即用 anyone who；也不能选 B,一是由于空格处应填一个作主语的词 由于其后有谓语动词 shares,二是由于在现代英语中whomever 这个词已基本废止 也就是说,在现代英语中 whoever 既用作主语, 也用作宾语,如： Give it to whoever you see in the meeting-room. 你在会议室里观察谁就把它给谁 ；也不能选 D,由于 no matter who 只用于引导让步状语从句,不用于引导名词性从句；此题正确答案为 C,whoever 在此相当于 anyone

19、who；比较下例,答案应选 A,而不是 B、C 或 D留意句意 ：It was a matter of _ would take the position. A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever 12. The teacher told us that the problem was not _ easy and that we should think _ over carefully. A. such, it B. that, it C. such, 不填 D. that,不填【陷阱】 简单依据汉语字面意思误选 C；【分析】 正确答案选 B；第一空填

20、that,that 用作副词,相当于 so,又如：Is it always that hot. 总那么热吗 .（其中的 that hot 可以换成 so hot,但不能换成 such hot）I can only tell you that much. 我只能告知你这么多；（其中的 that much 可以换成 so much,但不能换成 such much）留意第一空不能填 such,由于 such 不用作副词,即它不用于修饰形容词；另外,汉语中说 “ 好好想一想 ”,通常可以不带宾语,但英语中的 think over 是及物动词,假如用它来表示“ 好好想一想 ”,应依据上下文的语境让它带上

21、适当的宾语,所以此题应用think it over ,相当于 think the problem over ；13. The camera isnt good enough; I want to change _.A. another B. a good one C. it with another D. it for another 【陷阱】 简单依据汉语字面意思误选 A、B；【分析】 此题正确答案为 D；英语中的 change sth 表示的是 “换某物 ” ,sth 是被换的东西,而 change sth for sth else 表示的才是 “用某物换另一物” ；比较：That coa

22、t was too large and I had to change it. 那件外套太大了,我得去换一件；That coat was too large and I had to change it for a smaller one. 那件外套太大了, 我得去换一件小一点的；14. I agree with most of what you said, but I dongree with _. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 【陷阱】此题简单误选B,生搬硬套不定代词用法规章：something 用于确定句, anyth

23、ing 用于否定句或疑问句；【分析】 其实此题应选 A,留意前文的 I agree with most of what you said 我同意你说的大部分内容 ,其后的 not 与 everything 构成部分否定,意为“不是全部的都同意”,前后两部分用转折连词 but 连接,语气通顺、连贯；请看一个类似的例子：_ likes money, but money is not _. A. Everyone, everything B. Anyone, anything C. Someone, nothing D. Nobody, everything 正确答案选 A,句意为 “ 大家都喜爱钱

24、,但钱不是万能的”；15. “Is there _ here.”“No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody 【陷阱】 此题简单误选 A；认为这是一般疑问句,要用 anybody；【分析】 其实此题应选 B,主要与上下文的语境有关；全文语境为：“大家都到齐了吗？ ” “没有,Bob 和 Tim 两人请假了； ”假如我们将此题作如下变换,就情形就会有所不同：“Is there _ here.”“Yes, Im upstairs. Please come and help m

25、e.”A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody 此题的正确答案应是A,而不是 B；请再看一例：“Do you have _ at home now, Mary.”“No, we still have to get some fruit and tea.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 答案选 C,句意为 “玛丽,现在家里东西都预备齐了吗？和茶； ” “仍没有,我们仍要买些水果16. “If you want a necklace, Ill buy one for you at o

26、nce.”“Oh, no. A necklace is not _that I need most. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 【陷阱】 此题简单误选A,机械地套用以下规章：something 用于确定句, anything 用于否定句或疑问句；【分析】 当然以上规章在通常情形下是有效的,但此句不属通常用法；此题的正确答案应是 B,something 在此的意思不是“ 某种东西 ” ,而是指 “ 那种东西 ” 或“ 这种东西 ” ,即心中最想要的那种东西相当于the thing ；同样地,下面几题的正确答案也是somet

27、hing,而不是 anything ：1 Its not _ that we want to talk about; lets change the subject. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 2 Its not _ I enjoy; I do it pure ly out of a sense of duty. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 3 Self-control is not _ that comes with your birth. A.

28、anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 4 This is not _ that would disturb me anyway. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 17. Some say one thing, but _. A. other, another B. others, another C. others, the other D. the others, others 【陷阱】 几个干扰项均有可能误选；【分析】 正确答案选 B；but others anoth

29、er 为 but others say another 之省略；在并列句中,如后面分句与前面分句有相同的词,常把后一分句中的相同部分给省略掉,以防止重复；如：One soldier was killed and another wounded. 有一名士兵被打死,另一名被打伤；wounded 前省略了was 我在工厂工作,我弟弟在农场工作；on a I work in a factory and my brother on a farm. farm 前省略了works My room is on the second floor and his on the third. （on the th

30、ird 前省略了 is）我的房间在三楼,他的房间在四楼；18. He is a hard-working student, _ who will be successful in whatever career he chooses. A. that B. he C. one D. which 【陷阱】 几个干扰项均有可能误选；【分析】 此题答案选 C,one 相当于 a student；类似地,以下各题也选 one,它们分别相当于 a table, a break, a question, a Mexican carpet, a moment：1 A table made of steel

31、costs more than _ made of wood. A. one t we take a little break.B. it “Didn t we just have _.” C. those D. which 2 “Why don ”A. it B. that C. one D. this 3 The question is _ of great importance. A. that B. it t afford to buy _.C. one D. what 4 She wants a Mexican carpet, but she canB. it A. one C. t

32、hem D. the one 5 Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what 精编陷阱题训练1. Toms mother always told him not to smoke again, but _ didnt help.A. he B. it C. which D. as 2. Both teams were in hard training; _ was willing to lose

33、 the game. A. either B. neither s _ you had to carry C. another D. the other 3. There he pointed to _ looked like a stone and said thathome. A. that, that B. what, what C. which, what D. as, which 4. I know nothing about the accident except _ I read in the paper. A. that B. for C. what D. 不填5. Energ

34、y is _ makes one work. A. what B. something C. anything D. that 6. Dont go to _ places where there is no fresh air.A. such B. so C. those D. which 7. The classroom is almost empty, where is _. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 8. I m afraid we cant have coffee; theres _ left.A. nothing B. n

35、one C. no one D. no any 9. _ worries me is _ were going to pay for all this.A. It, that B. That, how C. What, how D. As, that 10. He just does _ he pleases and never thinks about anyone else. A. that B. what C. which D. how 11. _ of you comes first will get the ticket. A. Which B. Whichever C. Who D

36、. Whatever 12. His income is double _ it was five years ago. A. that B. which C. as D. what 13. If you want a friend, youll find _A. one B. it C. that D. him 14. Oh, how beautiful it is. I like _ better. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 15. Do you know _ friends are coming to our pa

37、rty. A. whose elsesB. who s elsesC. whose else D. who else16. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. No matter who 17. Jane hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests. A. whomever B. anyone C. whoever D. no matter who 18. Some friends tried

38、 to settle the quarrel between Mr and Mrs Smith without hurting the feeling of _, but failed. A. none B. either C. all D. neither 19. Here are the best styles of the clothes. Which one do you like. _. They are not so nice as I expected. A. Neither B. All C. Nothing D. None 20. Mr Ascot, headmaster o

39、f the school, refused to accept _of the three suggestions made by the Students Union.B. neither A. either C. any D. none 21. “There s coffee and tea; you can have _.”“Thanks. ”A. either B. each C. one D. it 22. “When shall we meet again.”“Make it _day you like; its all the same to me.A. one B. any C

40、. another D. some 23. “Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.”“Why _. John is sitting there doing nothing.”A. him B. he C. I D. me 答案与解析1. 选 B,it 指前面提到的情形；由于句中用了并列连词but,所以不能选C；当然,如去掉空格前的but,就可选 C；3. 选 B,因是 both teams,即谈论的是两者, 因此可锁定 即双方都不愿输；A 和 B；从语境上看, 应选 B,3. 选 B；即两空均填what,第一个 what 相当于so

41、mething that；其次个 what 相当于the thing that ；4. 选 C,what 在句中用作动词 read 的宾语；5. 选 A,what 相当于 something that；6. 选 C,但简单误选 A；按英语习惯,受 such 修饰的名词后跟定语从句时,引导定语从句的关系词一般只能是 as,而不能是 that, which, who, where 等；如：Such women as knew him thought he was charming. 熟识他的女人都认为他很有魅力；此句中的 as 就不能换成that 或 who,如要使用 that 或 who,就需将 such 换掉,如说成 Those women who knew Tom thought he was charming. 7. 选 C,句意为 “教室几乎是空