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1、第二人称单数练习题姓名在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-S或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下:一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。如:Helikescars.他喜欢车。Shegoestoschoolatseven.她七点去上学。Ithasagoodname.它有一个好名字。二、单个人名、亲朋好友等称呼作主语是第三人称单数。如:Patneverthrowsrubbishonthefloor.Pat从不在地板上扔垃圾。MissWangwaterstheflowersonceaday.王老师给
2、花一天浇水一次。AuntMaryusuallymakescakes.玛丽阿姨经常做蛋糕。Mymotherwashesthedisheseveryday.我妈妈每天都洗碗。三、第三人称单数形式的构成1.一般直接在词尾s,如:work-workslive-livesmake-makes2.以s,x,ch,sh,o等结尾的单词加es,女口:miss-missesfix-fixesfinish-finishesteach-teachesgo-goesdo-does3.特殊变形的有:have-has四、问句:问句中遇到第三人称单数时,需要用助动词does,动词变为原形。Whatdoesshelike?W
3、hendoeshebrushhisteeth?Howoftendoesyoursistercombherhair?练习一、将括号里动词的适当形式填入横线上。Iinthecorridors.(walk)Heinthecorridors.(run)3.Sheherfaceonceaday.(wash)Theytheirteethonceaday.(brush)Youupyourclothesonceaday.(hang)Weourhomeworkonceaday.(finish)Herubbishintheclassroom.(throw)Sherubbishonthefloor.(throw)I
4、rubbishinthebin.(throw)10.They_thetableonceaday.(set)11.Peternever_inthecorridors.(run)12.Maryusually_thetable.(set)13.PatandKen_theplantsinthemorning.(water)14.Theboy_hishaironceaday.(comb)15.MissChengTVathome.(watch)16.Mysister_hisschoolbagonceaday.(pack)17.Mymotherdinnerforme.(cook)17.Mymotherdin
5、nerforme.(cook)18.MyparentsthehouseatChineseNewYear.(clean)19.Myteachersussomegifts.(give)20.Myfriendsthetablewithme.(set)练习二、选择正确的单词填到括号里。WhatdoesCandy(wants,want)tobe?You(should,shouldnt)bequietinthelibrary.Heshouldnt(throw,throws)rubbishonthefloor.Peter(help,helps)hismotherathome.Shenever(run,run
6、s)inthecorridors.Weshould(walks,walk)inthecorridors.He(dont,doesnt)getupearly.Howoften(do,does)yourfathergotobed?MikeandTom(be)friends.练习三、将下列句子改成第三人称He的句型(看例句)例句:Ibrushmyteethonceaday.改:Hebrusheshisteethonceaday.1.Icombmyhairtwiceaday.1.2.Theygotoschoolatsixinthemorning.2.Theygotoschoolatsixinthemo
7、rning.Youwashyourfaceandputonyourclothes.Whendoyougetup?Howoftendoyouhangupyourclothes?一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。如:HelikeswatchingTV.他喜欢看电视。Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二点吃午餐。Itlookslikeacat.它看起来像只猫。二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如:HanMeilookslikehermother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。BeijingisinChina.北京在中国。UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王
8、叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或this/that/the+单数可数名词作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:Ahorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物。Thisbookisyours.这本书是你的。Thatcarisred.那辆小汽车是红色的。ThecatisLucys.这只猫是露茜的。四、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词this,that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:Everyoneishere.大家到齐了。Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.这块手表有毛病。Thisisa
9、pen.这是一支钢笔。Thatisaneraser.那是一块橡皮擦。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如:Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小。六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如6isaluckynumber.6是个吉利数字。Tisaletter.I是个字母。动词第三人称单数+s或+es的规则:一般情况下在动词后直接+s。以ch,sh,s,x,o结尾的+es。以“辅音字母+y”结尾的把y变i加es。have的第三人称单数为has。关于do和does的使用方法:1)第三人称单数用了does后面就不用动词的s形式
10、了,而用动词原形.2)变为疑问句,要在句首加dodoes;变为否定句,要在动词前面加donot,doesnot,可以简写为dont.背:Ido,youdo,wedo,theydo,JackandTomdo.Hedoes,shedoes,itdoes,lilydoes.Do/DoeshewatchTVatnight?Yeshedoes.Do/Doesyougotoschooleveryday?No,Idont.Do/DoesJackandPeterlikeapples?Do/DoesTinagoswimmingonSunday?Do/Doestheyplayfootball?Yes,they_d
11、o/does.Do/Doeswehaveagoodteacher?Yes,wedo/does.Do/Doestheyjumprope?No,they_donot/doesnot.Do/Doesyourdogwalkinthezoo?Do/DoesIhaveabignose?No,youdonot/doesnot.Do/Doesyourcatseatfish?Yes,they.do/does.Do/Doestheirmothersgoshopping?No,theydonot/doesnot.I_donot/doesnotspeakJapanese.Do/DoesyouspeakJapanese
12、?用have或has填空。1Ianicepicture.2Heagoodfriend.3Theysomekites.4Wesomeflowers.5Sheaduck.6Myfatheranewbike.7Hermotheravase.8OurteacheranEnglishbook.9Ourteachersabasketball.10Theirparentssomestorybooks.11Nancymanyskirts.12Davidsomejackets.13Myfriendsafootball.TOC o 1-5 h z14Whatdoyou?15WhatdoesMike?16Whatd
13、oyourfriends?17WhatdoesHelen?18Hisbrotherabasketball19Hersisteranicedoll.20MissLianEnglishbook巩固练习题:按要求分类A.we,B.Jack,C.thegoose,D.theboy,E.ourcity,F.mygrandparents,G.thetwins,H.myfriends,I.DaisyandMary,J.Paul,K.they,L.you,M.youandI,N.oneoftheteachers,O.theonlychild,P.thosegirls,Q.thatman,R.thesewome
14、n,S.yourpants,T.thosepeople,U.thefoot,V.thefliesoverthere,W.thesheep,X.yourteeth,Y.ababy,Z.manycountries直接写动词原型的主语:需要用单数第三人称的主语:Lethim(play)basketball.Everyone(know)whathereallylike.Tosegirls(be)mysister.Thatgirl(call)meevetySunday.How_(do)she(spell)theword?否定句:在动词前+doesnt或dont.1.She(do)herhomeworke
15、veryday.He(live)inShangHai.He(need)apairpfshoes.Danny(see)theappletree?5.She(come)fromAmerica.Thegirl(look)outofthewindowandseesmanybiedsinthesky.Jennyrunshomeand(sit)onthechair.一般疑问句:thedesk(have)fourlegs?Yes,itdoes.she(do)herhomeworkeveryday?Yes,shedoes.he(live)inHuanggang?No,hedoesnt.he(need)apai
16、rofshoes?NO,hedoesnt.DoesDanny(see)theaooletree?she(come)fromAmerica?Yes,she.thegirl(look)outofthewindowandseesmanybirdsinthesky?No,she.Jennyrunshomeand(sit)onthechair?选出正确的答案:She(like/likes)toplayfootball.He(like/likes)drinkingmilk.I(like/likes)towatchTV.We(like/likes)toplaybadminton.They(like/like
17、s)tosingsongs.She(read/reads)bookseveryday.He(play/plays)computergameseveryday.It(listen/listens)totheradioeveryday.Linda(draw/draws)pictureseveryday.JaneandLinda(play/plays)footballeveryday.四、选择题:Itoschooleveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingHeteetheverymorning.A.brushB.brushesC.brushingThebirdssinging.A.like
18、ikesC.liketoWhatdoesLilydoing?A.likeB.likesC.toyoulikeeatingapples?A.DoB.DoesC.Doingheswimeveryafternoon?A.DoB.DoesC.DoingTomlikesintheclassroom.A.singingB.singC.tosinging-DoesSallylikeswimming?-No,she.PeterandMarymilkeveryday.A.drinkB.drinkingC.drinkstheyreadEnglisheveryday?A.DoesB.ToC.Do五、把下列句子变为否
19、定句:Shedrawspictureseveryday.Welikeplayingfootball.六、把下列句子变为一般疑问句,并做肯定回答。Lindaswimseveryday.Theylikeplayinggames.HeTVeveryevening.(watch)Wealwaystoschoolonfoot.(go)Tom,withhisclassmates,oftenfootballafterschool.(play)Yourshoesunderthebed.(be)hereandbyme.(come,stand)Hisuncleusuallytoworkbybus.(go)Ialw
20、aysupatsixinthemorning.(get)Johnlikehisfather.(look)动词第三人称单数形式的练习一写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatchplantflystudybrushteach二用括号内动词的适当形式填空。Heoften(have)dinnerathome.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.they(like)theWorldCup?Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?yourparents(r
21、ead)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.8.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike(like)cooking.They(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.14.I(be)ill.Imstayinginbed.15.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.16.L
22、iuTao(do)notlikePE.17.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.18.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.read.答案:read.写出下列动词的第三人称单数drinksgoesstaysmakeslookshaspassescarriescomeswatchesplantsfliesstudiesbrushesteaches用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.has2.dontwatch3.doesntgo4.Dolike5.dodo6.Do7.teaches8.take9.is10.likes11.have12.looks.13.do14.am15.goes16.does17.watches18.have.第三人称单数练习填空.Lethim(play)basketball.Everyone(know)whathereallylike.Tosegirls(be)mysister.Thatgirl(call)meeverySunday.How_(do)she(spell)theword?否定句:在动词前+doesnt或dont.1.She(do)herhomeworkeveryday.He(live)
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