语音一及冠词

1、精锐教育学科教师辅导讲学精锐教育学科教师辅导讲学数学学科教师C （语音（一）及冠词授课日期时语音（一（1 分钟，杭州最近两年的第一道题都是考语音的，所以 须要牢固掌握好语音的相关知识，同时，学好语音为 单词也能打下很好的基础，语音是不是很重要啊？那现在就让 来一一学习吧（30 分钟观察近两年杭州中考题2010,2011年连续两年第一题是语音题，这给 的复习指明了方向，. 同时, 良好的语音基础及正确的发音 对听力有着很大的影响, 语音不好的学生通常 都会有问题。此外，语音基础也是词汇拼写 的非二、中考语音复习1. a, e, i,o,u（在开音节及闭音节的读音，及弱读音节发音规则2 485 1

2、 开音节有两种：A 绝对开音节2 485 1 开音节有两种：A 绝对开音节如：go no me pr babyB。（在元音字母之后有一个辅音字母（r），而后面又跟上一个不发音的元音字母如：home， name ， face，bike，cute，these， 1.a发相对开音face，lake，take，strange， change，waste baby，David，flavor 2字母e,绝对开音节 he, me 相对开音节 these, 字母 发 绝对开音节hi，bike , timerise, license 字母 发 /绝对开音节 no,go, local，do-相对开音节 home,

3、broke,pronounspoken5.发/u:/或/ju:/ use,cute, duty, l blue., Lane, pace, mute,e,bone,compete,hike,tide,bag，bed，pighot，cutspring 1.aA antand,bag, pat,map,如 flashcard , grammar 的第一部分. matterA发/a:/ class cant father / 字母 abag，bed，pighot，cutspring 1.aA antand,bag, pat,map,如 flashcard , grammar 的第一部分. matte

4、rA发/a:/ class cant father / 字母 a/wwwhwash, what, want， swanwater，a 3e / anyB.panda 2.字母如 fetch red,smell,press,plenty,century发/i/ evereveneve 这三个单词中ee/i:/3闭音节 big,sillyic,lift,risk ,fix, man4,发/ /son B. /i/mother om,n,v,th C.love D. 5.字母闭音节 发/bus, but,public, 特殊情况 发/ push，pull，put闭音节 发/bus, but,publ

5、ic, 特殊情况 发/ push，pull，put 发不发音build(built)C.children D.strict C.subject D.pull节的概 一个音节；me，it, his,一个音节，如，apple，seven读与非重读音非重读音节： 在双音节或者多音节词中，除了重读音节读得最响亮，其他的音节要读得相对较弱叫做非重读音节或弱读音节如panda,第一个音节pan重读第二个音节da弱读， gram-mar ，第一个部分重读，后面弱读发 / 三 五个元音字母在非重读音节中的发五个元音字母在非重读音节中 弱读 成 / /,或者/ i/ 这个规则适合所有的单词如 about ， p

6、anda， repeat，vocabulary， spoken，focus，confident音如 r，ba-by，lo-如 如：dia-ry，ta-Gram-frus-pic-nic5b,p,d,t,thc,k,chgf,phlr如 r，ba-by，lo-如 如：dia-ry，ta-Gram-frus-pic-nic5b,p,d,t,thc,k,chgf,phlrbl,br,pl,ele-6question71.parkhighcoat 2 看重读音节和非重读音节locallocal ，第一个音节为开音节，ou弱读成a-loud loud，ou，acan-pressimcandy1. 2 3

7、 4 remind 67 l89（10 分钟1.233 4 5 6 79 1112 131416 17cute, 18a-20 21 22 231. 2341011invent15 1. 2341011invent15 1the读法：单独念时读，在句子中常发i（元音之前）或者辅音之前；a/an 的读法：单独念时读 ein ；在句子中常发 n。2aan （1）表示某一个人或东西，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：Thereisadoglyingonthe表示某类人或事物，以区别于其他种类。如：Anelephantismuch表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。如：Heisateacherofn a （4）表

8、示“一”这个数量。如：Thereisatableandfourhatdining-of（一种apairof（一副、一双anumberof（大量的apieceof （一张、一片half have/takea （rest等（休息）【2011浙江台州】16. Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowteacherlikeyou.A.C.】冠词的用法。a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词；an修饰以元音音素开始的单数可【2011山东潍坊】16.OnMarch11,2011earthquakehitA. B.C. D. 20113A. B.C. D. 20113 是元音，可判定用an

9、A （1）表示特指的人或事物。如：Themanflowerinhishandis指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。如：Lookattheblackboard,复述前面提到过的人或事物。如：ThereisamanunderthetreeThemaniscalled表示世界上独一无二的事物。如：Theearthturnsaroundthe（5）用在表示方位的名词前面。如：Therewillbestrongwindtothesouthoftzenearesttothe的前面。如：Whoisonetogo?/Ofallthestars,thesunis （7）常用在乐器名称的前面。如：Hebegantopl

10、aytheviolinof 用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。如：IhaveneverbeentotheHimalaya用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。如：HeisfromtheUnitedesof用在姓氏之前表示一家人。如：TheGreensaregoingtoMountEmeinextsamethe。如：LucyandLilylookthe（12）几个用定冠词的习语：atthesametime （与此同时，makethebed（铺床he end（，all ，by ，on 【河北省2011】26.She learnedtopianoallby A. B.C.C【2011黑龙江绥化市】1,T

11、herebigsupermarketcenterofoura; B.the;C.the; centre 【2011凉山】)21. Johncan playguitar,buthe cantplayA. C.the;the，表示“下棋”不使用冠词，故选A【2011广西贺州】31.lilyiscomingplaneLet s go to airporttomeetA. a; B./;C.the;A. C.the;the，表示“下棋”不使用冠词，故选A【2011广西贺州】31.lilyiscomingplaneLet s go to airporttomeetA. a; B./;C.the;D./;

12、【 D【2011山东滨州】21.-HowwasdinneratMikes-Itwasgreat.MikesmumiswonderfulA. a; B.the;C.the;D. a;【 a4 （个大国）Manneedsairand oren，月名或季节名前一般不用。如：He was born on Monday, February 18,1995.（1995一）Theyusuallyplanttreesonthehillsin homechatschool.On Childrens Day the boys often get presents from their parents.球类名词前不

13、用。如：The children play football on Saturday afternoons.（6）城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。如：TheyarenowatPeoplesBy air, at night, at home, go to bed, go to school, on foot, from morning till ( night,dawn,midnight ) 中午（夜晚，午夜），By air, at night, at home, go to bed, go to school, on foot, from morning till ( night,dawn,

14、midnight ) 中午（夜晚，午夜），go to school上学，leave school 毕业，to volleyball own 在城里，in bed 躺,in hospital住院，catchfire 着火，losetakeplace athome在家，infact bychance byheart，ime outofdate takepartinhave supper （2011湖南长沙）1.IusuallygotoschoolonAB.C.【 on （2011湖南湘西）2.IoftengotoschoolA. by B.bya C.bythe】考查固定短语。乘坐公共汽车是byb

15、us，没冠词(1)infront面hefrontof 在bed, school, hospitalprison 面加了个the, 这时就狭义地指代这个名词所指的地方了gotogotothe 去医院 inhospital(生病)住院he hospital 在医院gotocollegegotothecollegegotoprison gototheprison 去(3) Icantwritewithoutpenorpencil. He lookedatmefromheadtofoot,asifhedidntknowme at(4) HeraisesablackandawhiteThe blacka

16、nd(3) Icantwritewithoutpenorpencil. He lookedatmefromheadtofoot,asifhedidntknowme at(4) HeraisesablackandawhiteThe blackandthewhitecatsare Heraisesablackandwhite6.(1)不定冠词aana an erestingsonghonest要注意以uusefulinheinheInfronthefrontby sea/by the sea nextyear/the next(4）a number of thenumber(5) such,wha

17、tmanyHeleftinsucha theottoclosethe Manya manhasgone tobigcitiesforso,how,tooShesuch,whatmanyHeleftinsucha theottoclosethe Manya manhasgone tobigcitiesforso,how,tooShewassonicea tshetooktheblindmantotheHowniceafilmthisquiteagoodrathera /aratherusefula veryuseful1.TomorrowisTeachersDayandwellmakecardf

18、orour2.The busisrunningabout3.Maryerested in4.Some people dontlike totalkat5. Lastnight Iwent to bedvery6.Dontworry.Westillhavelittletime7.Whatbeautiful day!Andwhat fine8. In er it iscold in Beijingandwarm in9. John is cleverestboyinhis10.Wecantlivewithoutwater or 11.TomorrowMr.SmithwillleaveParis,c

19、apital of _France,by12.Wewere havingchwhentheycame 13.This is bookyougave me 14.Whatdid you dolast15. March 8 is 16. If weatherisfinetomorrow,wewillgotothe17. Ilaying piano toplaying 18.At ageoffive,hereadalotof TomandLucyareofsameharder we study, more14.Whatdid you dolast15. March 8 is 16. If weath

20、erisfinetomorrow,wewillgotothe17. Ilaying piano toplaying 18.At ageoffive,hereadalotof TomandLucyareofsameharder we study, morewe1. ;3. 12. 4. 5. 6. 15. 7.a; 8. ;11.the; 17.the; 20.The; 1.Does Jim have Yes，he has 2.There is old bike oldbikeisMrZhaos Aan ；TheBthe；An Ca；Theapplea day keepsthedoctorsaw

21、 4.How many booksdoyou Its EnglishbookAa；an Ba；onet time Tom was one-year-old6.tiger is China7.We cant see sun at nightAthe；the 8.usefulbook itAWhatBHowCWhat9.One afternoon he found handbagThere was “s”on handbag10. old ladywith whitehair spoke English well at BThe；an 11Great Wall islongestwallhe10.

22、 old ladywith whitehair spoke English well at BThe；an 11Great Wall islongestwallhe12 newbridgehasbeen built over Huangpu AThe；a 13 This is songIvetold youabout. Isnt itbeautifulA. the;B. a; C.the; D.a;14He used to be teacher but later he turned writer15They made him king16Look at horseoverthere17The

23、re is hewordA. B.C. 18There is oldwomanhecar 19Beijing is beautiful cityIts capitalofChinaBthe；the C；the 20Shanghai is in eastofChinaCBCAD 词数 难度 建议用时Astronauts have already visited the moon and lived on spaions. Theyve never been to another planetsofar,butbythe year 2100,theymightliveonthe词数 难度 建议用时

24、Astronauts have already visited the moon and lived on spaions. Theyve never been to another planetsofar,butbythe year 2100,theymightliveontheplanetMars.Theastronautswillspendaboutsix monthstravelingtothe planet,thenabouttwoyearsontheplanetandaboutsixmonthstravelingbacktothe earth. Theyll be away fro

25、m the earth for about three years, so theyll need a lot of food!Itsveryexpensive totake food ospace.Itcostsabout120,000dollarstocarrysomething tweighs one kilogram.So an apple on Mars could cost 20, 000 dollars! Of course, they will need to take quite a lot of foodwiththemtofeed the astronauts for t

26、hree years.Thisamountoffreshfoodcan notstayfresh,and is very expensive to take, so they need to find food t is not very heavy.At the moment, astronauts on spaions eat dried food. Its very light, so it doesn t cost a lot of money to carry it o space. But astronauts stay healthier and happier if they

27、eat fresh food. he future, astronauts on Mars may grow vegetables like lettuce, spinach and carrots.)1.Accordingtothetext,bytheyear2100,someofussiblyA.onthe B.onhe D.underthe)2.Whydotheastronautshave toeatdriedBecauseitischeaptoBecauseitisBecauseitmakesthemBecauseitischeapto)3.Whichofthe followingis

28、TRUEaccordingtothe AstronautswillgettikemeatorcheesefrombeansonIfwetaketwokilogramsofospace,itcouldcost40,000Itwilltaketheastronautsaboutthreemonthstogettoa D. Driedfoodisashealthyasfreshfoodforastronautsin)4.WhywilllifeonMarsbe ntonthe Astronauts on Marswill probablyhave spe l machines.They Mluse t

29、hese machines tochange beans o foods t tas ike meat or cheese because it won tbe sible tokeepanimals in space.Life on Mars will be better n t on Earth any ways. People will have more space. Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly sible. Many peop e ve t robot will do most of our w

30、ork, so we have more time for our hobbies.宇航Mars 火BecauseonlyafewpeoplewillliveBecausetherewillBecauseonlyafewpeoplewillliveBecausetherewillbemuchdeliciousBecausetherewillbemorespaceandlessworktoD. Becausepeopledontneedtodoany)5. The best title for this passage is FoodinAnImportantC. he 词数 难度建议用时实际用

31、Holding uping banners and cheering fervidly, about 2,000idyschool uniform was waiting to meet their space heroes at the Queen Elizabeth Stadium here Monday morning.Wecameheretoshowoursupporttothespaceflightdevelopmentofourcountry,saidMissThree Chi taikonauts, who jo ly carried o hinas historic maide

32、n space walk, and dozens of other members of the Shenzhou VII spacecraft Monday attended a sharing ses with an audience including more n 2,000 students from about 200 local prind middle schools.Whatdidyousee duringthe spacewalk?Studentswereeagertoknowwhatitwaslike he Zhai Zhigang, the Chi taikonaut

33、who got out of the spacecraft and walked he space, told the audience t the space was very lucid, not as dark as people thought before, and one can have an extensive view up there.He said,however, the hadnottakentime toenjoythebeautifulsceneryashe neededtofinishupthe assigned mis within a limited tim

34、e.Can you bringal belongings up o the space? What will you bring next time? Students were also erested aikonauts life he space.Of course, we can, taikonautJing Haipeng said, Imyself had broughtphotos of my family and Iwill defini y bring a dining table withcuisine next time.For Zhai, he said t he wa

35、nted to bring a space detector to find out whether there will be other kinds of life form existing he space.If I meet ien next time, I think I can try to use body language to communicate with them, said The stadium was full of laughter every time when the taikonauts threw out an answer t the audienc

36、e found amusive.Being a taikonaut is never easy. All three-space heroes agreed t it was important to have supportiveandconsideratefamily,ttheycan heirspaceflightYou must be firm in volition, dont give up and you will eventually reach your goal, taikonaut Liu Boming encouraged students to have their own dreams.On listening to thei