高中英语状语从句分类及其连词一览(状语从句语料)

1、 高考英语状语从句分类及其连词状语从句分类及其连词一览表?类型?连词（词组）?寸间状语从句?when, as, while, before, after, since, once, till/until , as sooas, hardly when, no sooner thqrthe moment, immediately, directly, instantly, every time, each time, next time, the first time?原因状语从句because as, since(既然), seeing (that) now (that) , consider

2、ing(that)?地点状语从句?where , wherever?条件状语从句?f , uni ess, as long as , in case, suppos ing, on con diti on that, providing , provided (that), suppose (that) only if?让步状语从句彳as) though, eve n if/though, while , however , whatever, no matter?结果状语从句?so that so that, such that ?目的状语从句?so that, in order that,

3、 in case, for fear that?方式状语从句?as, just as, as if/though? 比较状语从句?as as than , the more the more时间状语从句时间状语从句，该类从句的引导词有：whe n / while /as; before / after; si nee; un til; assoon as / immediately / instantly / the moment / the minute / the seeond; no sooner than/ hardly when / scarcelywhen; the first t

4、ime / every time / each time / next time 等 表示一就意思的连词The mome nt, the minu te, the in sta nt, immediately, in sta ntly ,as soon as.时间状语从句句子If you don Understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people_until/tillyou figure it out.Over time,as/whenthepopulation grew, people bega n

5、cutt ing food intosmall pieces so it would cook more quickly.As/Whe n the average age of populati on in creases,there are more and more old people to care for.If be you miss this cha nee, it may yearsbeforeyou get ano ther one.要过很多年你才能够得到再一次的机会。There is only one more day to gobeforeyour favorite mus

6、ic group playlive.Whe n I last saw you, you lived in Washi ngton.While I read, she sang.It just isn t fair. _while was worki ng as a waiter last mon th, my frie nds were lying on the beach.Buy your tickets as soon as you reach the station.We liked each other the in sta nt we met.They left the room i

7、mmediately the meet ing was over.He watches televisi on after he has done his homework.When I reached the station, the train had left.I was doing some cook ingwhenthe doorbell rang.when/whileyou are in Beiji ng, can you collect some red leaves for me?She does her homework _when/whileshe sin gs.John

8、thinks it won t be lonlgeforehe is ready for his new job.She left the office _beforeI could say sorry to her.It will be long _beforewe graduate.It is / has bee n four years _sinceI came to Shan ghai.It is almost five yearssincewe saw each other last time.I slept _ untilthe clock alarmed.我一直睡到闹钟响为止。I

9、 did t sleep _unitlmy father came back.She gave a ring to her mother _as soon as/the mome nt/the mi nu te/theinstant/immediately/instantlyshe Ian ded in Japa n.She had no sooner left the officethanthe teleph one rang.We hardly had supper _whenwe bega n to repair the machi ne._Every_/EachtimeI see th

10、e film, I can t help recalling my childhood in thecoun tryside.每次看那部电影，我就忍不住回想起在农村度过的童年。Call me earliernexttimeyou come to Shan ghai.你下次来上海早点儿给我打电话。No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.Once you beg in the work, you must con ti nue.原因状语从句原因状语从句的引导词有：because, sin ce, as, now that, for ,con d

11、iseri ng that,in thatI lent him the money because he n eeded it.As/Si nee Jane was the oldest, she looks after the others.It must be late, for the streets are quite deserted.Seeing （that） the weather has improved, we shall enjoy our game.Now （that） I m here, I d better stay.Now that youve come, youd

12、 better have dinner with us.The machine differs from the other one in that it is more powerful.The higher in come tax is harmful in that 因为，由于）it may discourage people from tryi ng to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.地点状语从句地点状语从句的引导

13、词有：_where, whereverThe house stood where the roads met.They went wherever they could find work.Where there is a river, there is a city.Where引导地点状语从句句子The famous scie ntist grew up where he was bor n.这位知名的科学家就在出生地成长Keep it where you can see it.把它放在你看得见的地方。The school was built where there had once bee

14、 n a garde n.学校建在一座花园的旧址。She fou nd her passport where she lost it她在她丢护照的地方找到了护照。A tall building was put up where there used to be a desert.在以前曾是沙漠的地方盖起了 一幢高楼.You can go where you want to go .你可以去你想去的地方。We must camp where we can get water.我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。Go back where you came from.你从何处来至U何处去。Stay wh

15、ere you are.（呆在原处别动。）A driver should slow dow n where there are schools.（在有学校的地方，司机应该缓行。） 某些时候，where引导的地点状语从句，修饰的是抽象的概念，在理解的时候失去“地 点”的含义，比如：Where there is a will, there is a way.（有志者，事竟成。）Where there is Love, there is also Wealth and Succes（!只要有爱，就会有成功和财富！）The picture is not hanging _where_ it shoul

16、d be.He succeeded where others failed他在别人失败的地方成功了。The tyre will break easily where it was once men ded.轮胎很容易在修补过的地方破裂。The city was built where two rivers met.这座城市被建设在两条河交汇的地方。Whe n readi ng books, Max always makes marks where she has questi ons.Today,we will begi n _ wherewe stopped yesterday so tha

17、t no point will be left out.【答案】 where【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。句意:今天我们将从昨天停下来的地方开始，这样就 不会有要点被落下。此处是 where引导地点状语从句，意为在的地方”。(如果where引导的是定语从句，从句前面有一个表示地点的名词，即定语从句修饰 名词)条件状语从句条件状语从句 的弓I导词有： if /unless/ provided that/ onlyif。If you heat ice, it melts.If you work harder, you will make eve n greater progress.Uni ess

18、 you have tried it, you can t imag ine how pleasa nt it is.Provided that there is no oppositi on, we shall hold the meeti ng here. Only if you study hard, you can make great progress.As (So) long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates.Unlessyou can sleep well, you will lose the

19、 ability to focus, pla n and stay motivated after one or two ni ghts.You wont find paper cutt ing difficultifyou keep practic ing it.It is so cold that you cant go outsideuniessfully covered in thick clothes.Ifyou start eat ing in a healthier way, weight con trol will become much easier.Shall we hav

20、e our pic nic tomorrow?ifit doesn t rain.让步状语从句让步状语从句的引导词有： even if, even though, while(般位于句首),as,in spite of, no matter,whether or ,whatever, howeverHe passed the exam although he had bee n preve nted by ill ness from study ing. Even though it s hard work, I enjoy doing it.Eve n if I got to bed ear

21、ly, I always wake up late.She looks pretty whatever she wears.No matter what she wears, she looks pretty.Whether I shout at them orplead with them, I can t keep them quiet.Even if (though) I fail, I ll never lose heart.I will find her wherever she may be.Though/Although/Whilebirds use their feathers

22、 for flight, someof their feathers are for other purposes.Though/Although/WhileI do nt really like the author, I have to admit his books are very excit ing.Though/Although/While scie ntists have lear ned a lot about the uni verse, there is much we still dont know.Although he once felt like giving up

23、, he now has the determ in ati on to push further and keep on going.Even if/though the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.Tim is in good shape physicallyeve n if/eve n thoughhe does nt get muchexercise.All people, _whetherthey are old or young, rich or poor, have bee n tr

24、yingtheir best to help those in n eed since the disaster.However serious a problem you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challe nge.whatever a serious problem you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challe nge.as在引导此类从句时，从句的表语、状语和动词必须置于句首，若表语是可数 名词单数则前不能有冠词。Much a

25、s I like him, I wont marry him.Poor as I am, I can afford it.Child as he is, he can speak En glish.Hardas/thoughhe tried, he couldn t force the door open.2019年全国一卷阅读理解D篇AS引导的让步状语从句Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinsteinstisdies showun pleasa nt con seque nces. Those who were highest

26、 in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “ mostikely to engage （从事）in dan gerous and risky behavior. ”尽管耍酷少年们看起来很令人羡慕，但普林斯坦博士的研究却显示出令 人不乐的结果。那些在高中交际地位最高的人，以及那些在小学时最不受欢迎 的人，最有可能会做出一些危险或冒险的行为”。as/though引导让步状语Tired as /though he was ,he still went on with his wo

27、rk注意：如果是a/an+名词提前冠词省略尽管他还是个孩子，他知道的很多Boy as /though he is ,he knows a lot.表语的倒装：Tired as he was, he still went on with his work.Old as I am, I can still fight.Clever as you may be, you cannot do that.Tall as / though he was, he couldn t reach the top shelf.Difficult though the task was, they man aged

28、 to accomplish it in time.状语的倒装：(这时不可在状语之前加very, much等修饰语)Much as I admire him as a writer, I do not like him as a man.Much as he likes the bke, he doesn t want to buy it.Hard as I studied, I could not catch up with them.谓语动词的倒装：Try as he would, he could not remember a word of it. (= No matter how h

29、e would try )Try as he might, he didn t pass the exam.Hate him as we may, we must admit his great ness.Search as they would, they could find no thi ng in the room.Try as you may, you will n ever succeed.结果状语从句结果状语从句的引导词有： so that/ such that _He always sneezed so that foouldn t slee他总是打喷嚏，结果无法入睡。It w

30、as so hot that the river dried.天太热了，以至于小河都干涸了。I came to the backstage early so that I could see the actors and actresses.早 早地来到后台就是想看看演员。He speaks so fast that no one can catch him他 说话太快，没人听得明白。The shop sells so cheap goods that many people crowd in it这家商店出售的 货物价格如此低廉，以致许多人涌进了商场。He s such an hon est

31、 boy that we all trust him.他是一个如此诚实的孩子， 我们都信任他。They are such fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect他 们是非常 好的老师，我们对他们极为尊敬。It is such nice weather that I would like to have a picnic with my frien ds.天气 如此之好，我想和朋友去野餐。He was so excited that he couldnt fall aslee;结果The elepha nt has such a

32、stro ng body that it can do heavy work for people =The elepha nt has so strong a body that it call do heavy work for people. 大象有如此强壮的身体结果它可以为人们做繁重的劳动。目的状语从句目的 状语从句的弓丨导词有： _so that, in order that, that, in case, for fear that, lest, i n the hope that, for the purpose that,to the end that_通常由 so that,

33、 in order tha等引导。从句通常用 can/could/may/might+V 原。 例如：The teacher must speak clearly so that his stude nts can un dersta nd well.Bring it closer so that I may see it better.We spoke in whisper for fear that we might wake the baby.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the stude nts in the back co

34、uld hear more clearly.注意：Lest ,in case that, for fear that唯恐，以免从句谓语动词使用should+动词原形He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates. 方式状语从句方式状语从句，该类从句的引导词有：_as, just as so, _as if, as though,the way。You must do the exercises as I show you.Mary was behaving as though she hadn t grown up.H

35、e talked to me as if I was his father.He talks as if (as though) he knew all about it.I shall wear my coat how I like.Sometimes we teach our childre n the way our pare nts have taught us.比较状语从句常见引导词有as(同级比较),than不同程度的比较)，从句中通常省略与主句相 同的部分，或用助动词do、does did代替与主语部分相同的谓语。特殊引导词:the more the more ；just as

36、,so ;A is to B what /as C is to D; no more tha n; not A so much as BThere are as many people in our town as (there are) in your town.She is as bad-tempered as her mother.The house is three times as big as ours.The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.Food is to men what oil is to machine.食物之于人,犹如油之于机器。Air is to us what water is to fish.空气之于人，犹如水之于鱼。Dream to a man is just like wings to the birds, sea to the fish梦想之于人，犹如翅膀之于鸟类，海洋之于鱼。Readi ng