新目标八年级下册 Units 1-2

1、Units 1-2人教版八年级下册1. _ adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的2. _ n. 发烧sorefever3. _ v. & n. 放松；休息4. _ v. & n. 咳嗽5. _ v. (使)疼痛；受伤 _ 过去式/过去分词6. _ adv. & prep. 离开(某处)；不工作；从去掉7. _ prep. 向；朝restcoughhurthurtoffonto 8. _ v. 压；挤；按9. _ adj. 晒伤的10. _ v. & n. 危险；风险；冒险11. _ v. 义务做；自愿做 n. 志愿者12. _ pron. 几个；数个；一些13. _ adj. 强烈的；强壮的14. _ v

2、. 募集；征集15. _ v. 修理；修补16. _ v. 修理；安装presssunburnedriskvolunteerseveralstrongraiserepairfix17. _ v. 躺；平躺 _ 过去式 _ 过去分词 _ 现在分词lielaylyinglain18. _ n. 胃痛；腹痛 _ n. 牙痛 _ n. 头痛19. _ n. 脚；足 _ 复数stomachachefoottoothachefeet headache20. _ v. 呼吸 _ n. 呼吸21. _ n. 登山者；攀登者 _ v. 攀登22. _ n. 刀 _ 复数23. _ v. 意思是；打算；意欲 _

3、过去式/过去分词24. _ n. 仁慈；善良 _ adj. 善良的；仁慈的breathebreathclimbknifeknivesmeanclimbermeantkindnesskind25. _ v. (用手或器具)击；打 _ 过去式/过去分词26. _ pron. (she的反身代词)她自己 _ pron. (we的反身代词) 我们自己27. _ adj. 生病的；有病的 _ 近义词28. _ n. 重要性；重要 _ adj. 重要的hitherselfsickillhitourselvesimportantimportance29. _ n. 决定；抉择 _ v. 决定30. _ n.

4、 死；死亡 _ adj. 死的decidedeathdeaddecision31. _ adj. 孤独的；寂寞的 _ adj. 孤单的；单独的 _ adv. 独自；单独32. _ n. 满足；满意 _ v. 使满意；满足 _ adj. 感到满意的 satisfactionsatisfysatisfiedlonelylonealone33. _ n. 物主；主人 _ adj. 自己的34. _ adj. 破损的；残缺的 _ v. 打碎 _ 过去式 _ 过去分词35. _ adj. 激动的；兴奋的 _ v. 使兴奋；使激动 _ adj. 令人兴奋的；使人激动的 _ n. 激动；兴奋ownerown

5、brokenbreakbrokebrokenexciteexcitedexcitingexcitement36. _ adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的 _ v.使无能力; 使残废，37. _ adj. 瞎的；失明的 _ adj. 聋的38. _ v. 想象；设想 _ n. 想象；想象力39. _ n. 困难；难题 _ adj. 困难的 disableblinddeafimaginedisabled imaginationdifficultydifficult40. _ v. 开；打开 _ v. 关 (反义词)41. _ v. 训练；培训 _ n. 训练；培训openclosetraintrain

6、ing42. _ v. 理解；领会 _ 过去式/过去分词43. _ n. 兴趣；关注 v. 使感兴趣；使关注 _ adj. 感兴趣的 _ adj. 有趣的understoodunderstandinterestinterestedinteresting1. _整个周末2. _ 立刻；马上3. _ 掌管；管理4. _ 习惯于；适应于5. _ 独自；单独6. _ 打电话给(某人)；征召7. _照顾；非常喜欢8. _ (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来9. _ 打扫(或清除)干净all weekendat once / right awaybe in control ofbe used toby onese

7、lfcall upcare forcheer upclean up10. _想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)11. _切除12. _ 修理；装饰13. _拍X光片14. _陷入；参与15. _下车16. _离开；从出来17. _晒伤18. _赠送；捐赠come up withcut offfix upget an X-rayget intoget offget out ofget sunburnedgive away19. _分发；散发20. _放弃21. _ 分发22. _感冒23. _发烧24. _心脏有问题25. _流鼻血26. _ 胃痛/牙疼/嗓子疼27. _呼吸困难give outg

8、ive uphand outhave a coldhave a feverhave a heart problemhave a nosebleedhave a stomachache / toothache / sore throathave problems breathing28. _及时29. _躺下30. _做决定31. _影响；有作用32. _ 推迟33. _筹钱34. _ 用尽；耗尽35. _建起；设立36. _以便37. _休息in timelie downmake a decisionmake a differenceput offraise moneyrun out (of)

9、set upso thattake a break / breaks38. _ (外貌或行为)像39. _冒险40. _量体温41. _多亏；由于42. _再三考虑；仔细考虑43. _使某人惊讶的；出乎某人的意料44. _ 参加选拔；试用45. _ 曾经；过去take aftertake a risk / riskstake ones temperaturethanks tothink twiceto ones surprisetry outused to1. Should I take my temperature?2. I feel very lucky to have him.3. it

10、 doesnt sound like you have a fever.4. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.5. Id like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers.6. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.7. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.8. he bandaged himself so that he

11、would not lose too much blood.1. lie 【归纳】vi. 躺；平躺 lie down 躺下 位于；说谎 lie to sb 对某人撒谎lien.谎话,谎言 a white lie 善意的谎言lie和laylielay词义存在；平躺；位于说谎；撒谎放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋)词性vi. vi.vt. & vi.第三人称单数形式lieslieslays过去式layliedlaid过去分词lainliedlaid现在分词lyinglyinglaying1) 按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。(2020甘肃天水)lie (现在分词) _ 2) 从方框中选择恰当的

12、词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。(2020江苏连云港) Look! The little cat _. How lovely it is!lying is lying on the grass noise; easy; touch; lead to; lie on the grass;stay up; arrive in; go over; be proud of; make great efforts【语境应用】根据语境推断单词意义。Freezing weather in spring affected the hens ability tolay.2) The vi

13、llageliesin a small wooded valley.3) You could see from his face that he waslying.4) The doctor says that Mary must lie down and rest an hour every afternoon. 下蛋位于说谎躺下【语境应用】根据语境用lie或lay的适当形式填空。1) John is an honest (诚实的) boy. He never _.2) The black hen _ a white egg yesterday.3) Hainan _ in the sout

14、h of China.4) Zhang Hong _ her schoolbag on the desk and sat down.5) He was _ on the bed with all his clothes on.lieslaid lieslaidlying2. rest n. & v. 放松；休息；剩余部分 【归纳】 have a rest = take a rest / break = rest 休息【注意】当the rest或“the rest of the + 名词”做主语时，谓语动词要与the rest表示的名词保持一致。【语境应用】完成句子。这封电子邮件是写给我的，其余

15、的电子邮件是写给你的。This e-mail is for me, and _ for you.the rest of the e-mails are单项选择。After a long walk, they felt really tired, so they decided to have a rest under the big tree. (2020贵州黔南中考) A. take a walk B. take a breakC. have a picnic D. have a talkB 【归纳】take breaks (take a break) 休息breakhave abreak

16、(课间)休息一下 break the rule 违反规则break the record 打破记录break off 突然中止；中断break down 停止运转；出故障3. break n. 间歇；休息 v. 打破；打碎 【语境应用】用break完成句子。1) 我们已经工作了十个小时，没休息。 We have worked for ten hours without _.2) There was a car accident yesterday because somebody _.3) My TV set _ last night, so I didnt watch the game.4)

17、 He _ for the world 100 meters last month.a breakbroke the traffic rulesbroke downbroke the record4. trouble n. 问题；苦恼 (不可数) 【归纳】get into trouble 惹麻烦；陷入困境troublebe in trouble 有烦事、有困难 have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困难 【语境应用】Jack, I have _ working out the math problem.Dont worry. Let me help you.A. fun

18、 B. trouble C. experienceB5. sick adj. 生病的；有病的sick & ill相同生病的，都可作表语。 e.g. Alicewas ill / sick yesterday. 不同表“生病”时，sick可作定语，但ill不作定语。e.g. Could you help the sick girl? 【语境应用】根据句意用ill或sick填空。1) The driver sent the _ baby to the hospital.2) My brother is _. I have to look after him at home.sickill/sick

19、 6. breathe v. 呼吸 【拓展】 breath n. 呼吸 【归纳】 breathe in 吸气 breathe out 呼气 take a deep breath 做深呼吸 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 【语境应用】翻译句子。1) 鸟儿在自由地呼吸。 The birds are breathing freely.2) 生活在这里的人们每天呼吸着脏空气。 People living here breathe dirty air every day.3) 当你紧张的时候，你可以做一下深呼吸。 When you are nervous, you can take a de

20、ep breath.7. risk n. & v. 危险；风险；冒险 【归纳】take a risk / take risks 冒险riskat risk 有危险，冒风险at the risk of . 冒着的风险take the risk of doing . 冒风险【语境应用】翻译句子。老师冒着生命危险从那座楼里救出了男孩。2)我们将冒被困之险。3)别拿你自己的健康去冒险。The teacher saved the boy from the building at the risk of her life.Well take the risk of being caught.Dont ri

21、sk your health.8. mean v. 意思是；打算 【归纳】mean doing sth. 意味着做某事meaning n. 意思，意义meaningful adj. 有意义的，意味深长的meaningless adj. 没有意义的 mean【拓展】mean to do sth. 打算去做某事【语境应用】完成句子。1) 我并不是要让你不高兴。 I didnt _ you. 2) Without more data we cannot make a(n) _ comparison of the two systems.3) Im sure theres no hidden _ in

22、 what he says.mean to upsetmeaningfulmeaning9. decision n. 决定；抉择 【归纳】make a decision 做决定decide v. 决定decide to do sth. 决定做某事【拓展】 Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up? No, you neednt. You can make your own _. (2020山东滨州中考) A. difference B. discussion C. discovery D. decisionD10. death n. 死；

23、死亡 (不可数名词) 【拓展】词性意义用法deathn.死；死亡diev.消失；灭亡；死亡表示“死亡”的动作，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用deadadj.死的；失去生命的常和be动词连用(be dead)，表示死的状态dyingadj.临死的；垂死的是die的现在分词，不过常用作形容词dead, die, death & dying【语境应用】用die的适当形式填空。1) His grandma has been _ for two years.2) The lovely cat _ on a cold night and its owner was very sad.3) Look at t

24、he _ dog; its mouth is still open.4) His _ was sudden and all of us were shocked completely.dead dieddying death11. notice n. 通知；通告；注意 v. 注意到；意识到 【归纳】 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事noticenotice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事(强调动作经常发生；或注意到某事发生的全过程) 【语境应用】完成句子。1) I saw a _ (通知) on the blackboard.2) I noticed

25、Tony _ a model plane in the living room. A. made B. making C. to make D. makesnotice B12. lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的lonelyadj. 孤单的；寂寞可作表语也可作定语，强调心理状态和主观感受，突出感到孤独和寂寞。 aloneadj. 单独的；独自的不能用于名词前，强调一人的客观状态，只陈述一个客观事实，在句中作表语。adv. 单独；独自；孤单地相当于by oneself，在句中作状语。lonely alone【语境应用】根据首字母的提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。2

26、020新疆中考The young man has no friends here, so he feels l_. 将下列句子翻译成英语。2020四川内江中考他太小了不能独自去那儿。lonely He is too young to go there alone.【语境应用】完成句子。1)露西一个人的时候，通常会看电视。 Lucy usually watches TV when she is _.2)我独自住在这个房子里，但是从不觉得孤独。 I live in the house _, but I never feel _.3)这个故事是关于一位孤独的老人和他的狗。 The story is

27、about a(n) _ old man and his dog.alonealonelonelylonely 13. repair v. 修理；修补repair & mend repair 需要一定技术，东西比较复杂。宾语常是汽车、房子、机器等。 His house is repaired once a year. mend 不用复杂的技术和工具，如补破洞、裂痕等。宾语常是衣服、桌椅、玩具等。14. difficulty n. 困难；难题 【归纳】have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 (2020江苏淮安) The little boy has no _

28、expressing himself clearly in English.difficulty 15. excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的excited & exciting excited 作表语时，主语常是人；作定语时，常用来修饰人。 The excited people danced when they heard the news. exciting 作表语时，主语常是物；作定语时，常用来修饰物。The movie isnt exciting. 【语境应用】用excited/exciting完成句子。1) They waited and waited for something

29、 _ to happen. 2) The children were _ about winning the football match.excitingexcited16. raise v. 募集；征集raise rise词汇含义及用法示例raise(vt.，raised, raised)使升高。强调“某人把某物举起来”raise ones hand举手增加raise salaries 提高薪资raise weight 增重 筹集(资金)；征集(人员)raise money筹钱raise an army招兵抚养，养育raise pets 养宠物词汇含义及用法示例rise(vi.，rose，

30、risen)上升。强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来”The sun rises. 太阳升起。The river rises.水位上涨。增长The price rises.价格上涨。单词拼写。2020贵州铜仁中考As we all know, the sun _（升起）in the east.rises 1. have a cold = catch a cold 感冒患病短语：have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a fever 发烧have a/an + 疾病名词have a + 身体部位 + -achehave a headache 头疼have a stomac

31、hache 胃疼have a toothache 牙疼 have a + sore + 身体部位have a sore throat 嗓子疼have a sore back 背疼2. get off 下车 【拓展】get短语 get on 上车 get into 陷入；参与 get up 起床；起来 get back 回来 get out 出去 get ready 做好准备 get together 相聚 get over 克服 get on / along well with sb. 与某人和睦相处3. be use to 习惯于；适应于词(组)含义及用法used to do sth. “过

32、去常常做某事”，暗指现在不做了。be/get used to doing“习惯于做某事”，to是介词。用be时强调状态，用get时强调动作。be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。2) 短文改错。（2020四川雅安）I have changed a lot during the past three years. I used to being weak and short. But now, I am strong and as taller as my father. He used to driving to work, but now he walks to work.b

33、edrive 【语境应用】1) 改错。（2020黑龙江绥化中考）单项选择。3) I _ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps. (2020甘肃武威中考) A. didnt use to B. used to C. was used to D. wasnt used toA 4) Gina used to live in the countryside with her parents, but now she is used to _ with her classmates at school. (

34、2020四川广元中考) A. live B. living C. livedB 5) Li Ming used _ on the right in China, but he soon got used _ on the left in England. A. to drive; to drive B. driving; driving C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to drivingD 4. run out (of) 用尽；耗尽run out (of) / run outrun out (of)及物动词短语，表主动意义，主语为人。We ran o

35、ut of coal and had to burn wood. run out用完不及物动词短语，指(人)把东西用完(或花完)，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词。Our supply of food has run out. 【语境应用】 完成句子。1) All our supply of food has _. 2) We are _ our gas. We cant go any farther. 3) His patience has completely _.run outrunning out ofrun out5. cut off 切除；剪下【拓展】cut短语 cut

36、down 砍倒；削减 cut up 切碎 cut in 插嘴；干预 cut in line 插队 cut out 删掉；切除【拓展】keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事6. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事；一直/不断地做某事Youd better keep on exercising every day. 句子翻译。(2020辽宁铁岭葫芦岛) 最好每天坚持锻炼。【拓展】give短语give up doing sth. 放弃做某事give out 分发；散发give away 捐赠；赠给giv

37、e back 归还give in 让步，屈服 give off 散发（液体、气体等）7. give up 放弃1) Dont _ our hopes. As long as we pull together, well make it. (2020云南中考) A. give up B. give out C. give back D. give away2) Why dont you_ smoking? Its very harmful. I tried many times, but its really hard. (2020四川乐山中考) A. give up B. ring up C.

38、 put upA 【语境应用】单项选择。A 3) My brother often _ his spare time to help me with my spoken English. (2020江苏淮安) A. puts up B. gives up C. opens up D. tidies up4) We are supposed to _ smart phones and take more exercise instead. (2020安徽) A. take up B. put away C. look into D. give outB B 5) 将下列英语句子译成汉语, 汉语句

39、子译成英语。(2020山东滨州中考) No matter how hard it is, Chinese womens volleyball team will never give up.无论处境多难, 中国女排将永不放弃。 The/These new books will be handed out/given out tomorrow.6) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(2020辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳) 这些新书明天分发。7) 阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。(2020湖北黄冈中考) 胡老师正在给学生们发新书。( give) Mr. Hu _

40、 new books to the students.is giving out 8) Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given only one word for each blank. (2020黑龙江龙东中考) All the doctors and nurses didnt give up_ (save )the young man.saving 9) 阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成英语句子。（2020湖北襄阳） 当我们走进社区的时候，志愿者们正在分发一些新鲜蔬菜。(gi

41、ve) When we came into the community, the volunteers _.were giving away some fresh vegetables【拓展】catch up with（落后）赶上keep up with 跟上，不落在后面， 了解（最新的发展等）put up with 忍受，容忍end up with 以结束等 8. come up with 想出；提出 (主意、计划、回答等)come短语come back 回来come in 进来come true 实现come out 开花；出版；发行come up 破土而出；发生come on 快点；加油

42、根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。(2020江苏淮安) 在七岁的时候，这个男孩经常想出一些有创意的想法。At _ 7, the boy often _ some creative ideas.the age of came up with 【语境应用】【拓展】put短语put down 放下；记下put out 熄灭put away 收起来put on 穿上；戴上put up 张贴；搭起，举起9. put off 推迟1) AlotofschoolsacrossChina _ startingclassesbecause of COVID-19. (2020四川凉山中考) A.putup

43、B.putoffC.putonD.putaway2) How was your trip in the mountains last weekend? (2020四川泸州) Fantastic. We even _ a tent by the lake and lay in it. A. put on B. put off C. put down D. put upB 【语境应用】单项选择。D 3) They had to _ their school trip because of the bad weather. (2020黑龙江绥化中考) A. put up B. put off C.

44、put away4) It is very cold outside, dear. You have to _ your warm jacket. (2020湖北黄冈中考) OK. I will, Mom. A. put on B. put off C. take off D. take upB A 5) 根据所给汉语提示完成句子。(2020甘肃武威中考) 由于新冠疫情,东京奥运会将被推迟举办。 Tokyo Olympics is going to be _ _ because of the COVID-19.put off 【拓展】hand短语hand in hand手拉手hand in 交

45、上去out of hand 难以控制；无法控制10. hand out分发1) I dont know how to _the old clothes. You can give them away to the charity. 2020新疆中考 A. hand in B. deal with C. take up D. clean up2) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词。(2020内蒙古通辽中考) 我们必须及时上交作业。 We must _ _ our homework in time.B 【语境应用】单项选择。hand in 【拓展】call短语call on sb. 拜访某人 c

46、all for 要求，需要call off 取消 11. call up 打电话给(某人)；征召【拓展】try短语try for 试图获得，力争，赢得try on 试穿（衣物）try ones best 尽力 12. try out 参加选拔；试用1) The coat looks very nice. Can I _? (2020黑龙江绥化中考) A. try it on B try on it C try them on 2) 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。(2020天津中考) 你如果喜欢这件外套, 为什么不试 If you like the coat, why dont you_

47、it _?A 【语境应用】单项选择。try on 13. take after (外貌或行为)像take after / look like take after尤其是像自己的长辈。 Mary really takes after her mother. look like 用于各种场合，既可指人也可指物，一般只指外表看上去像。 The man looks like our headmaster. Linda takes after her father. They are both outgoing. The underlined phrase means . （2020黑龙江牡丹江市）A.

48、 follows sb. quickly B. is similar to C. looks likeB【语境应用】单项选择。【拓展】set短语set about 开始（做某事）set down 放下；记下set off 动身，出发set out 动身，出发；着手，开始14. set up 建起；设立阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。(2020湖北黄冈中考)中国在很多国家已经建立了5G基站。(set)China _ 5G stations in many countries.has(already) set up 【语境应用】1. Whats t

49、he matter ?常用来询问病情或某人遇到了什么麻烦、问题等，也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障。“Whats the matter (with sb.)？”的答语常用“havea表示疾病或病痛的名词”短语回答。得知某人生病或住院后，常用“Im sorry to hear that.”来回答。Whats wrong (with sb.)?某人怎么了？Whats the matter (with sb.)?Whats the trouble (with sb.)?Whats up with sb?Whats happened to sb.?Whats the problem with sb.?

50、_？ I have a stomachache. Maybe I need to see a doctor.A. What are you going to do B. What do you likeC. Whats the matter with you D. What do you look likeC【语境应用】单项选择。2. the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事强调动作正在进行see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事强调动作经常发生或看到某事发生的

51、全过程改错。（2020黑龙江绥化中考）Jims grandfather was seen enter the room just now.to enter根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子(2020山东威海中考)昨天我在海滩上散步的时候，看到一个画家在画画。When/While I was walking on the beach. I saw a penitent/an artist drawing/painting（a picture） yesterday.3. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing

52、 mountains even after this experience. sothat 如此以至于 so that+否定句 = tooto e.g. He is so young that he cant go to school. = He is too young to go to school.4. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. make it possible (for sb.) to do sth. 使（某人）做某事成为可能情态动词should / shouldnt (Unit 1)情态动词含义及用法例句

53、should“应该”，表示要求和命令，也可以表示劝告或建议。后跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。You should have a good rest first.表示征询意见，常用于疑问句中。When should we begin our discussion?shouldnt“不应该”。You shouldnt start eating first if there are older people at the table.反身代词 (Unit 1)反身代词由“人称代词的宾格或形容词性物主代词+-self / -selves”构成,有人称和数的变化，“本人；本身”，为加强语气也常译为“亲

54、自；自己”。第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myself yourself himself herself itself 复数ourselves yourselves themselves 用法例句作宾语，位于动词或介词之后Everyone celebrated the labour festival and enjoyed themselves（they）.作表语，位于系动词之后The poor boy in the story was myself（I）.作同位语，位于名词或代词之后，或位于句末England itself (it) is part of an island， and you

55、are always near the sea.反身代词通常用在一些表达中：dress oneself 给自己穿衣服enjoy oneself 玩得开心help oneself to sth. 随便吃点learn by oneself 自学teach oneself 自学cut oneself 割/切着自己take care of oneself 照顾自己hurt oneself 伤着自己keep . to oneself 保密动词不定式 (Unit 2)动词不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成的，有时to可以省略，它是非谓语动词的一种。动词不定式在句子中不能单独作谓语，也没有人称和数的变化，其否

56、定结构是“not to +动词原形”。动词不定式在句中的作用1.作主语。动词不定式作主语时，可用形式主语it代替，而把真正的主语动词不定式后置。 e.g. To drive so fast is dangerous. =It is dangerous to drive so fast.2.作表语。 e.g. Hisdreamistobeadoctor.3. 不定式作宾语 常位于谓语动词之后。后常用动词不定式作宾语的动词/词组有：agree同意afford负担得起choose 选择dare 敢decide 决定expect 期望help 帮助hope 希望manage设法offer 提供plan

57、计划prefer 更喜欢promise 许诺prepare 准备refuse 拒绝want/would like 想要wish 希望4. 不定式作宾语补足语 常见接动词不定式作宾语补足语的词（组）有：advise建议allow允许ask要求expect期望force强迫teach教encourage 鼓励invite邀请order命令tell告诉want想要warn警告wish希望would like 想要1) 在使役动词及感官动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略 to。但在变被动句时，需要补上不定式符号to （let除外），这类词常用的有： 一感：feel 二听：listen to， hea

58、r 三让：let， have， make 四看：watch， see， look at， notice e.g. His funny action made me laugh. I was made to laugh by his funny action.2) help后带to或不带to均可。 e.g. She still works there once a week to help kids (to) learn to read.5.作定语。动词不定式作定语时，要放在所修饰词的后面。 e.g. The best way to learn English is reading aloud.

59、6.作状语。动词不定式作状语时，可表示目的、结果等。 e.g. Togetagoodseat shearrived at the hallearly. (表示目的) Theboyisoldenoughtotakecareof himself. (表示结果)注意：1. what, which, who, where, when, how等疑问词与不定式连用，在句中起名词的作用，可以作宾语。 e.g. He doesnt know what to do next.2. had better, would rather, have nothing to do but ., Why not .?, W

60、ill / Would / Could you please .?后面接不带to的动词不定式。 e.g. You had better do some exercise every day.使用动词不定式的固定句型/结构：1) Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了2) It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费多长时间做某事3) Its time for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事的时候到了4) adj.enough to do sth. 足够做某事5) too.to. 太而不能6) a/an adj.wa