（初二英语教案）八年级英语第二单元How do you come to school-－教学教案

1、八年级英语第二单元How do you come to school教学教案 章节第二单元关键词内容一、教法建议【抛砖引玉】 本单元主要内容：一复习一般现在时；二专有名词的使用；三生词及习语。本单元知识点多而杂，但都很重要，而交际局部与日常生活比拟密切，因此，应多创设语言环境。在课堂上，应以对话、问话为主。每讲一个知识点时，应配合一个例子，测试学生的反响力、接受力及创造力。使学生在语言环境中，领悟到语言的功用及魅力。 【指点迷津】 根据本单元知识点多实用性强的特点，应多用举例法和联想法激发学生兴趣。 一本单元难点：1.复习一般现在时。2.专有名词的使用。3.新词汇及习语的记忆4.本单元知识点：

2、 (1)How much can you many 例如：How many birds can you see How much fish can you catch 2go (come)+by car /train /bike /busgo (come)+in a car/in his car.例如：They go to The Great Wall by train. We come here in my car. (3)go (come)+on foot (一种动作) be+on foot (一种状态) 例如：We go to the zoo on foot . 4Walk to+名词

3、Walk+副词不用to 例如： Lets walk to the clothes factory. It isnt too far .Lets walk there. (5)句型比照： I usually come to school by bus. But today I on foot Im on foot How does your father go to work go to his factory go to there How many students usually come to school by their bikes on their foot by bus (6)关

4、于have的含义:have supper吃晚饭;have lessons上课。例如： We have supper at 7:30 every day. How many lessons do you have today 二解决难点的关键:结合本课知识点多而杂的特点，要通过各种简单易懂的例子，使学生在教师的指导下模仿例子，然后让学生造出新的例句。二、学海导航【学法指要】 为了帮助学生稳固本单元所学知识,精选以下几道不同类型的题目,仅供参考。 1.How_do you want Ten kilos.A.much rice B.many rice C.much rices D.heavy ric

5、e【提示】四个选项很接近，关键要明确rice是不可数名词,这样答案就不难选了。【答案】A2、_moon goes around the earth ,and the earth goes around_sun .A、The不填 B.不填the C.不填不填 D.Thethe【提示】定冠词the用于表示世界上独一无二或被视为整体的东西的名词前。例如： the sun,the moon， the earth， the sea，the land，the sky， the weather。【答案】D3、Open the window!_is nice and clean.A、Today air B.A

6、ir of today C.Air today D.The air today【提示】 today作后置定语修饰air , air前要加定冠词the.【扩展】The air today is nice and clean.意思是:今天的空气非常很清新。英语nice and和good and同样是一个习惯用语，用在形容词之前加强语气,其含义是very (很、非常),实际上就是一个偏正结构,nice and对后面的形容词起了修饰作用。例如： I was good and hungry.我当时很饿。【答案】D4.We often_(clean )our classroom after school.

7、【提示】一般现在时表示经常性、反复性和习惯性的现时行为。当句子主语为除第三人称单数外的其他人称时一、二人称单数及复数各人称，一般现在时的构成为动词原形。由于一般现在时所表现的是现时行为的三性经常性、反复性和习惯性，所以常用的时间状语有：often，sometimes， every，usually，always， normally等。【答案】clean5.Who_(watch)TV every day Do you know【提示】首先看时间状语，判定是一般现在时。然后，判定用watch还是watches,在不知道是谁的情况下，一律用单数。【答案】watches6.What time do th

8、e students have lunch(用Tom改句子)【提示】完成此题关键在于要明确一般现在时的构成：主语+谓语+宾语+状语；当主语是一、二人称或复数人称时，谓语动词不变；当主语是单数第三人称时，谓语动词要变化+s或es，如变此句为一般疑问句用does，然后谓语动词恢复原形。【答案】What time does Tom have lunch7.“_do they get there“By air.A、What B. Where C. How D. Which【提示】By air意思是by plane，译作乘飞机。对by air进行提问,在四个选项中只有C是对的。【答案】C【妙文赏析】I

9、Get an A in Maths Mr Brown was born in a poor family .He couldnt go to school when he was young. Now hes a porter (搬运工)and works at a station. He doesnt think its necessary (必要的)to know some knowledge(知识)of science .His son, Bill, began to go to school last year. The boy likes nothing except playing

10、. He doesnt listen to the teachers in class and cant do his homework after class. Its the hardest thing for him do maths exercises .And he wents to drop it . Last evening, Mrs Brown heard Bill crying in the next room ,while she and her husbend were watehing TV. She came up to him and asked,“whats th

11、e matter, Bill “I cant do my maths homework,said the women.“Maybe your father can help you. Then she asked her husband to help their son with his maths. Mr Brow said,“but I dont know maths, either. “It doesnt matter, said his wife .“Youll only coax him out of crying . Mr Brow had to do as his wife s

12、aid. The next afternoon Bill came back and showed his exercise-book to his father. The man had a look at it and shouted to his wife,“ come here quickly ,dear ! I got an A in maths! 【思路点拨】1.第一句就告诉读者，Mr Brown was born in a poor family ,接下来讲，He couldnt go to school .就是说Mr Brown未能上学是因为他家境贫寒。2、在文章中指出：The

13、 boy likes nothing except playing,这就是他无法完成作业的最主要原因。3、Their son, Bill ,began to go to school last year.从这句话可以看出Bill还不到十岁，像这么大的孩子，哭泣大都是为了一些小事。为了帮助学生更好地理解本篇文章，可设计三个问题：1.Which of the following is true A. Mr Brown was going to be a porter when he was young. B. Mr Browns parents were too poor to send him

14、to school. C. Mr Brown wasnt interested in science when he was young. D. There was no school in Mr Browns home town . 2.Bill cant do his homework because _. A、his father wouldnt help him B、he doesnt listen to his teachers C、he doesnt like studying D、he wants to drop maths 3.Bill cried to _. A、get hi

15、s parents help B、go to bed earlier C、get something to eat D、watch TV with his parents 【答案】 B C D【思维体操】1.Which is more ,an English pound or an American dollar_is more than _. A、An English pound; an American dollar B、An English pound; a American dollar C、An American dollar; an English pound D、A Americ

16、an dollar; a English pound 【分析】 首先明确1英磅应是an English pound, 1美元应an American dollar,然后根据自己的课外知识，来判定哪个选项是对的。 【答案】A三、智能显示【心中有数】 本单元重点：一般现在时和专有名词的使用。在各级各类考试中，一般现在时是必考时态，而专有名词偶而出现。 【动脑动手】 1.请用meal , breakfast , lunch, supper填空。 I usually have three_a day. How many _do you usually have a day Only two. Its six thing in the mor