人教版《英语选修6》单词-已调格式

1、人教版英语选修6(普通高中课程标准实验教科书) 单元词汇、音标、词义。,Unit1,realistic,/rilistik/,a.,现实主义的；逼真的；现实的abstract,/bstrkt/,a.,抽象的；深奥的,n.,摘要sculpture,/sklpt/,n.,雕塑sculptor,/sklpt/,n.,雕刻家；雕塑家gallery,/glri/,n.,美术陈列室；画廊faith,/fei/,n.,信任；信心；信念faithfully,/feifuli/,ad.,忠实地consequently,/knsikwntli/,ad.,所以；因而aim,/eim/,n.,目标；目的,vi.,瞄准

2、；(向某方向)努力conventional,/knvennl/,a.,常规的；传统的；因循守旧的typical,/tipikl/,a.,典型的；有代表性的evident,/evidnt/,a.,明显的；明白的Giotto di Bondone,乔托renaissance,/rneisns/,n.,新生；复兴；复活the Renaissance,文艺复兴(时期)adopt,/dpt/,vt.,采用；采纳；收养humanistic,/hju:mnistik/,a.,人道主义的possess,/pzes/,vt.,拥有；具有；支配possession,/pzen/,n.,所有；财产superb,/s

3、ju:p:b/,a.,卓越的；杰出的；极好的perspective,/p:spektiv/,n.,透视画法；透视图；观点technique,/tekni:k/,n.,技术；方法；技能Masaccio,/m:z:ttou/,马萨乔coincidence,/kuinsidns/,n.,巧合(的事)；相合by,coincidence,巧合地masterpiece,/m:stpi:s/,n.,杰作；名著impressionism,/imprnizm/,n.,印象主义；印象派impressionist,/imprenist/,a.,印象派的,n.,印象派艺术家post-impressionist,a.,

4、后印象派的,n.,后印象派艺术家a great deal,n.,大量shadow,/du/,n.,阴影；影子ridiculous,/ridikjuls/,a.,荒谬的；可笑的controversial,/kntrv:l/,a.,争论的；争议的attempt,/tempt/,n.,努力；尝试；企图,vt.,尝试；企图on the other hand,adv.,(可是)另一方面predict,/pridikt/,vt.,预言；预告；预测landscape,/lndskeip/,n.,风景；景色specific,/spisifik/,a.,确切的；特定的figure,/fig/,n.,画像；身材；

5、数字clay,/klei/,n.,黏土critic,/kritik/,n.,评论家；批评者bronze,/brnz/,n.,青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品marble,/m:bl/,n.,大理石Mona Lisa,n.,蒙娜.丽莎(达芬奇所画之著名人像画)Leonardo da Vinci,列奥纳多.达.芬奇carve,/k:v/,vt.,雕刻；刻记delicate,/delikit/,a.,脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的Michelangelo,/maiklndlou/,n.,米开朗基罗canvas,/knvs/,n.,帆布；画布Picasso,n.,毕加索cafe,/kfei, kfei/,n.,

6、咖啡馆；小餐馆allergic,/l:dik/,adj.,过敏性的，对过敏的effectively,/ifektivli/,adv.,有效地exhibition,/eksibin/,n.,展览；陈列；展览会aggressive,/gresiv/,a.,敢做敢为的；侵略的；好斗的scholar,/skl/,n.,学者flesh,/fle/,n.,肉；肌肉；肉体in the flesh,adv.,活着的；本人Matisse,马蒂斯geometry,/dimitri/,n.,几何学bunch,/bnt/,n.,束；串Manhattan,/mnhtn/,n.,曼哈顿岛；曼哈顿区avenue,/vinj

7、u:/,n.,林荫道；道路；大街preference,/prefrns/,n.,喜爱；偏爱Guggenheim,Museum,古根海姆博物馆display,/displei/,vt.,展览；陈列；显露appeal,/pi:l/,vi.,有感染力；呼吁；求助,vt.,将.上诉,n.,呼吁；恳求appeal to,(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣fragile,/frdail/,a.,精细的；易碎的；脆弱的circular,/s:kjul/,a.,圆形的；环形的；循环的metropolitan,/metrplitn/,a.,主要都市的；大城市的reputation,/repju(:)tein/

8、,n.,名声；名誉civilization,/sivilaizein/,n.,文明；文化；文明社会Egypt,/i:dipt/,n.,埃及Egyptian,/idipn/,a.,埃及的，埃及人的visual,/vizjul/,a.,视觉的;看得见的fragrant,/freigrnt/,adj.,香的；令人愉快的Monet,n.,莫奈Whitney,/witni, hw-/,惠特尼Madison,/mdisn/,麦迪逊contemporary,/kntemprri/,a.,当代的；同时代的permanent,/p:mnnt/,a.,永久的；持久的district,/distrikt/,n.,区

9、；区域；行政区committee,/kmiti/,n.,委员会signature,/signit/,n.,署名；签字Unit2,poetry,/puitri/,n.,诗；诗意tick,/tik/,vt.,给.标记号rhyme,/raim/,n.,韵；押韵；押韵的词,vi.vt.,(使)押韵convey,/knvei/,vt.,传达；运送emotion,/imun/,n.,情感；情绪；感情nursery,/n:sri/,n.,托儿所nursery rhyme,童谣concrete,/knkri:t/,a.,具体的repetition,/repitin/,n.,重复；反复；循环contradict

10、ory,/kntrdiktri/,a.,引起矛盾的；好反驳的hush,/h/,v.,(使某人)安静下来mockingbird,/mkib:d/,n.,嘲鸫（一种鸟）diamond,/daimnd/,n.,钻石；菱形brass,/br:s/,n.,黄铜；黄铜器billy-goat,n.,公山羊flexible,/fleksbl/,a.,灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的pattern,/ptn/,n.,模式；式样；图案squire,/skwai/,n.,乡绅cottage,/ktid/,n.,村舍；小屋coffin,/kfin/,n.,棺材sparrow,/spru/,n.,麻雀kitten,/kitn/

11、,n.,小猫take it easy,轻松；不紧张；从容run out of,用完cinquain,/sikein, sikein/,n.,五行诗be made up of,由.构成tease,/ti:z/,vt.vi.,取笑；招惹；戏弄salty,/s:lti/,a.,含盐的；咸的droop,/dru:p/,v.,低垂；凋萎；萎靡dread,/dred/,vi.vt.,害怕；畏惧endless,/endlis/,a.,无穷的；无止境的haiku,/haiku:/,n.,俳句syllable,/silbl/,n.,音节minimum,/minimm/,n.,最低限度；最少量；最小数transl

12、ation,/trnslein/,n.,翻译；译文branch,/br:nt/,n.,枝条；支流；部门melt,/melt/,vi.,融化；溶化；软化brimful,/brimful/,adj.,盈满的；满到边际的in,particular,尤其；特别eventually,/iventjuli/,ad.,最后；终于await,/weit/,vt.,等候；期待transform,/trnsf:m/,vt.vi.,转化；转换；改造；变换revolve,/rivlv/,vi.vt.,(使)旋转utter,/t/,vt.,说；讲；发出(声音)sorrow,/sru/,n.,悲伤；悲痛；懊悔bare,/

13、b/,a.,赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的,n.,最基本的要素librarian,/laibrrin/,n.,图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员forever,/frev/,ad.,永远stem,/stem/,n.,茎；干cement,/siment/,n.,水泥section,/sekn/,n.,部门；节；切下的块appropriate,/prupriit/,a.,适当的；正当的exchange,/iksteind/,n.,交换；交流；互换,vt.vi.,调换；交换diploma,/diplum/,n.,毕业文凭；学位证书sponsor,/spns/,n.,赞助人；主办者；倡议者,vt.,发起；举办；倡议bl

14、ank,/blk/,n.,空白,a.,空白的；茫然的compass,/kmps/,n.,指南针；罗盘；圆规bride,/braid/,n.,新娘bridegroom,/braidgrum/,n.,新郎championship,/tmpjnip/,n.,冠军称号rhythmic,/rimik/,adj.,有节奏的；有规律的darkness,/d:knis/,n.,黑暗；漆黑warmth,/w:m/,n.,暖和；温暖try out,测试；试验scholarship,/sklip/,n.,奖学金；学问；学术成就pianist,/pjnist/,n.,钢琴家，钢琴演奏者violinist,/vaili

15、nist/,n.,小提琴演奏者let out,发出；放走load,/lud/,n.,负担；负荷物Unit3,cigarette,n.,香烟；纸烟alcohol,/lkhl/,n.,酒；酒精alcoholic,/lkhlik/,adj.,酒精的abuse,/bju:z, bju:s/,n.vt.,滥用；虐待fitness,n.,健康sexual,/seksjul/,a.,性的;性别的stress,/stres/,n.,压力;重音,vt.,加压力于；使紧张stressful,/stresfl/,a.,产生压力的；紧张的obesity,/oubi:siti/,n.,肥胖；肥胖症adolescent,

16、/dlesnt/,n.,青少年,a.,青春期的adolescence,/dulesns/,n.,青春期ban,/bn/,vt.,禁止；取缔,n.,禁令；谴责due,/dju:/,a.,欠款的；预定的；到期的due to,由于tough,/tf/,a.,困难的；强硬的addicted,a.,入了迷的，上了瘾的addicted to,对.有瘾nicotine,/nikti:n/,n.,尼古丁accustom,/kstm/,vt.,使习惯于accustomed,/kstmd/,a.,惯常的；习惯了的accustomed to,习惯于withdrawal,/widr:l/,n.,收回；撤退；戒毒过程b

17、ad-tempered,a.,脾气暴躁的；易怒的automatic,/:tmtik/,a.,无意识的；自动的automatically,/:tmtikli/,ad.,无意识地；自动地mental,/mentl/,a.,精神的；智力的mentally,/mentli/,ad.,精神上；智力上quit,/kwit/,vt.,停止；离开effect,/ifekt/,n.,结果；效力lung,/l/,n.,肺pregnant,/pregnnt/,a.,怀孕的abnormal,/bn:ml/,a.,畸形的；异常的breathless,/brelis/,a.,气喘吁吁的；屏息的unfit,/nfit/,a

18、.,不健康的；不合适的；不合格的strengthen,/stren/,vt.,加强；巩固；使坚强,vi.,变强resolve,/rizlv/,n.,决心；决定decide on,对.作出决定packet,/pkit/,n.,小包；小盒feel like(doing),想要(做)relaxation,/ri:lksein/,n.,放松；松驰desperate,/desprit/,a.,绝望的；拼命的chemist,/kemist/,n.,药剂师；化学家gum,/gm/,n.,树胶chewing,gum,口香糖disappointed,/dispintid/,adj.,失望的；沮丧的weaken,

19、/wi:kn/,vi.,动摇；减弱,vt.,变弱ashamed,/eimd/,a.,感到惭愧或羞耻的comprehension,/kmprihenn/,n.,理解(力)in spite of,不管；不顾take risks,冒险take a risk,冒险get into,陷入；染上(坏习惯)etc,ad.,诸如此类的事物；等等appendix,/pendiks/,n.,附录；附件illegal,/ili:gl/,a.,不合法的；违法的pill,/pil/,n.,药丸；药片robbery,/rbri/,n.,抢劫；盗窃slippery,/slipri/,a.,滑的HIV,人体免疫缺损病毒AID

20、S,n.,艾滋病at risk,处境危险；遭受危险SARS,非典型性肺炎immune,/imjun/,a.,有免疫力的survival,/svaivl/,n.,幸存；幸存者sex,/seks/,n.,性；性别fluid,/flu(:)id/,n.,流体；液体inject,/indekt/,vt.,注射injection,/indekn/,n.,注射；注射剂needle,/ni:dl/,n.,针；针头spill,/spil/,vi.,溢出；洒落,vt.,使溢出；使洒落male,/meil/,a.,男性的；雄性的n.男人；雄性动(植)物female,/fi:meil/,n.a.,女性的；雌性的,n

21、.,雌性的动(植)物；女人condom,/kndm/,n.,避孕套homosexual,/houmsekul/,n.,同性恋,a.,同性恋的prejudice,/predudis/,n.,偏见；成见judgement,/ddmnt/,n.,看法；判决；判断disco,/diskou/,n.,迪斯科舞会；迪斯科舞厅abortion,/b:n/,n.,流产；中途失败cigar,/sig:/,n.,雪茄烟embarrassed,a.,尴尬的；陷入困境的awkward,/:kwd/,a.,局促不安的；笨拙的Unit4,consume,/knsju:m/,vt.,消耗；消费；耗尽；吃完renewable

22、,/rinjubl/,adj.,能再生的；可更新的greenhouseFahrenheit,/frnhait/,a.,华氏的,n.,华氏温度计come about,发生；造成Sophie,/soufi/,n.,索菲(女名)Armstrong,/:mstr/,阿姆斯特朗graph,/grf/,n.,图表；坐标图；曲线图random,/rndm/,a.,胡乱的；任意的phenomenon,/finminn/,n.,现象subscribe,/sbskraib/,vi.,同意；捐赠；订阅,vt.,(签署)文件；捐助subscribe to,v.,同意；赞成；订购fossil,/fsl/,n.,化石；从

23、地下采掘出来的(矿物)fuel,/fjul/,n.,燃料byproduct,n.,副产品Janice,/dnes/,贾尼丝(女子名)Foster,/fst/,福斯特methane,/meein/,n.,甲烷；沼气Celsius,a.,(温度)摄氏的quantity,/kwntiti/,n.,量；数量quantities of,大量的tend,/tend/,vi.,趋向；易于；照顾,vt.,照顾；护理go up,上升；增长；升起Charles Keeling,查尔斯.基林measurement,/memnt/,n.,衡量；测量；尺寸per,/p:/,prep.,每；每一data,/deit/,n

24、.,资料；数据result in,导致trend,/trend/,n.,趋势；倾向；走向catastrophe,/ktstrfi/,n.,大灾难；浩劫flood,/fld/,n.,洪水；水灾drought,/draut/,n.,旱灾；干旱famine,/fmin/,n.,饥荒George Hambley,乔治.汉布利oppose,/puz/,vt.,反对；反抗；与(某人)较量opposed,/puzd/,a.,反对的；对立的be opposed to,反对mild,/maild/,a.,温和的；温柔的；淡的environmental,/invairnmentl/,a.,环境的environme

25、ntalist,/invairnmentlist/,n.,环境保护论者consequence,/knsikwns/,n.,结果；后果；影响state,/steit/,vt.,陈述；说明range,/reind/,n.,种类；范围even if,即使keep on,继续glance,/gl:ns/,vi.,看一下；扫视,n.,一瞥steady,/stedi/,a.,平稳的；持续的；稳固的steadily,/stedili/,ad.,平稳地；持续地tendency,/tendnsi/,n.,倾向；趋势widespread,/waidspred/,a.,分布广的；普遍的on the whole,大体

26、上；基本上economical,/i:knmikl/,a.,节约的；经济的hectare,/hekt:/,n.,公顷average,/vrid/,a.,平均的existence,/igzistns/,n.,生存；存在outer,/aut/,a.,外部的；外面的on behalf of,代表一方；作为的代言人individual,/individjul/,n.,个人；个体,a.,单独的；个别的advocate,/dvkit/,vt.,拥护；提倡；主张commitment,/kmitmnt/,n.,承诺；交托；信奉put up with,忍受；容忍pollution,/plu:n/,n.,污染；弄

27、脏growth,/gru/,n.,增长；生长electrical,/ilektrikl/,a.,电的；与电有关的appliance,/plains/,n.,用具；工具；器具so long as,只要casual,/kjul/,a.,随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的and so on,等等motor,/mut/,n.,发动机can,/kn/,n.,容器；罐头circumstance,/s:kmstns/,n.,环境；情况microwave,/maikrweiv/,n.,微波炉；微波refresh,/rifre/,vt.,使恢复；使振作educator,/edukeit/,n.,教育工作者；教育家con

28、tribution,/kntribju:n/,n.,贡献imperative,/impertiv/,a.,祈使语气；命令heading,/hedi/,n.,标题slogan,/slugn/,n.,标语；口号presentation,/prezentein/,n.,显示；演出nuclear,/nju:kli/,a.,核的；核能的；原子核的disagreement,/disgri:mnt/,n.,分歧；不一致Unit5,diagram,/daigrm/,n.,图解；图表；示意图volcano,/vlkeinu/,n.,火山volcanic,/vlknik/,a.,火山的volcanology,/v

29、lknldi/,n.,火山学volcanologist,/-dist/,n.,火山学家erupt,/irpt/,vi.,(指火山)爆发；突然发生eruption,/irpn/,n.,火山爆发；(战争等)爆发ash,/,n.,灰；灰末crater,/kreit/,n.,火山口；弹坑lava,/l:v/,n.,熔岩；火山岩hurricane,/hrikn/,n.,飓风；风暴questionnaire,/kwestn/,n.,问卷；调查表alongside,/lsaid/,adv.,在旁边；沿着边,prep.,在旁边；沿着的边equipment,/ikwipmnt/,n.,设备；装备appoint,

30、/pint/,vt.,任命；委派observatory,/bz:vtti/,n.,观象台；天文台；气象台database,n.,数据库；资料库Mount Kilauea,基拉韦厄火山evaluate,/ivljueit/,vt.,评估；评价；估计burn to the ground,全部焚毁wave,/weiv/,n.,波浪；波涛,vi.,波动；起伏；挥手molten,/multn/,a.,熔化的；熔融的fountain,/fauntin/,vt.vt.,泉水般地喷出或涌出,n.,喷泉；源泉absolute,/bslu:t/,a.,绝对的；完全的absolutely,/bslu:tli/,ad.,绝对地；完全地spaceman,/speismn/,n.,宇航员；航天专家suit,/sju:t/,n.,一套外衣；套装,vt.,适合；使适宜helmet,/helmit/,n.,头盔boot,/bu:t/,n.,靴子make ones way,前往potential,/ptenl/,n.,潜在性；可能性；潜能,a.,可能的；潜在的actual,/ktjul/,a.,实在的；实际的geology,/dildi/,n.,地质学Mount Etn