21世纪大学英语4 1-6单元词汇题

1、Unit 1chatacknowledge vt. 承认；答谢motivate vt. 刺激；使有动机v.聊天；闲聊criterian. 标准，条件（criterion的复数）obsession n. 痴迷；困扰characteristicdj.典型的；n. 特征；特性；prep.尽管，不管innateadj. 先天的；固有的；contribution n . 贡献；捐献；投稿despitecontemporary adj. 当代的；同时代的；influenceciten.影响；感化；vt. 影响；改变submitvt. 使服从；主张；vi. 提交；服从n. 士气，斗志vt. 引用；传讯想起；

2、表彰moraleobstaclen. 障碍，干扰；妨害物rinsic1.Im just coming around to have a with you. How are youdoing?我只是过来和你有一个友好的聊天。近来怎么样？2.When writing a paper,you mustacknowledge the sources of thestatements you have quoted to support your argument.3.Asthesayinggoes.“wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Peoplewhowant

3、tomakethingsbettercandosoifonlytheyarestronglymotivated.4.The expression of intense feelings in a smile and yet profound way isrecognised as a characteristic of Emily Dickinsons poetry.5.Thomas Jefferson devoted himself completely to the drafting of TheDeclaration of independence despite his persona

4、l and trouble.6.AsmostinfluentialUSpresident,FranklinRooseveltleftalegacywhichstill deeply affects the country today.7.MadameCurieisoftencitedasanexampleofagreatscientistwhoneveryielded to hardship in her quest for knowledge.8.As I see it,laziness is the biggestobstacle to a success.9.Curiosityisthe

5、best informationofnointrinsicinterestiscrammedinto students heads,no effective leaning can be achieved.10.What are yourcriteria for selecting the greatest literary works ofthe 20th centry ?11.Its good to see a child develop different interests,but when anyinterest,but when any interest turns into an

6、 obsession it can beworrisome to parents.很高心看到孩子发展各方面的兴趣，12.Before they go to school. Children manage to progress form newbornswith only innate abilities to children with an enormous amount ofknowledge about the world they live in.他们去学校之前。孩子能够进步构成新生儿只有天赋去与他们生活在世界的知识 ？）13.MotherTeresawilllongberememb

7、eredforheruniquecontributionstothe cause of caring for the sick and dying.特蕾莎的母亲都会记住她照顾生病和死亡原因的独特贡献。14.Albert Einstein Franklin contemporary got involved inpolitics by suggesting the government develop its own nuclear weaponsprogram.艾伯特爱因斯坦罗斯福是当代卷入政治的暗示政府发展自己的核武器计划。15.Fortheinclusionofyourrecordinth

8、eGuinnessBookofWordRecords,anapplicationmustbesubmitted topublicationheadquarterinLondon16.History has proved that in time of crisis a capable and charismaticpersonmustbecalledtoleadershipsoastoraisethenationsmorale.历史证明，一个能干的、有魅力的人来领导以提高国民士气危机。2intention n. 意图；目的；意向；愈合tributen. 礼物；税收 贡物；颂词sincere a

9、dj. 真诚的；诚挚的；真实的conventional的；adj. 习俗的，传统adj. 慷慨的，大方感谢的心情generous的；gratitude .glarevi. 瞪眼表示vt. soreadj. 疼痛的，痛心的vi. 追溯；沿路走traceslamv 砰地关上；猛力抨击render vt. 致使；提出；实施n. 否认；拒绝denialproofagreeable adj. 令人愉快的；适合的；n. 证明；证据；1、The authorsson studying medicine at McGill University with theintention of becoming a

10、surgeon.作者的儿子。在成为一名外科医生的意图麦克吉尔大学学习医学。2、Ilookhercriticismasasincere desiretoseeimprovementinmywork.我看了她的批评是一个真诚的希望在我工作的改进。3、They didnt fight ,but stood there glaring at one another他们没有打架，只是站在那里互相怒目而视4、Dont get sore at me because you got low marks in your exams.不要让我生气是因为你在考试中得了低分。5、Thoughthepoemiswell

11、-known,noonehasyetbeenabletotrace itsauthor.虽然这首诗是众所周知的，还没有人能追踪它的作者。6、The new club strives to educate its members service to thecommunity.新俱乐部的努力教育其成员提供社区服务。7、Mary likestogo dancingon weekends because she does not belive thatthe denial of pleasure is a virtue.玛丽喜欢在周末去跳舞，因为她不相信快乐的拒绝是一种美德。8、People pla

12、ce stamps on letters or packages asproof that they havepaid for mailing these items.人们把邮票在信件或包裹的证明，他们已经为邮寄这些项目支付。9、The mayor praised the Lei Feng Spirit that could be found everywherein the city and paid particular tribute to youngsters who helped theelderly.10、Thesedisksholdmorethan400timesasmuchas

13、aconventional floppydisk.与一个传统的软盘相比。这些磁盘容纳超过他们的400倍。11、Thoughhedidnthavemuchtogive,hewas generouswithhismoney.虽然他没有给多少钱，但他却非常慷慨。12、FathersDay is aday on whichthepeople ofmany countries expresstheir gratitudeandappreciationfortheirfathersbygivingthemgiftsor greeting cards.物或贺卡。13、She slammed on the b

14、rakes and the car came to a sudden stop.她猛踩刹车，汽车突然停了下来。14、Youmightbemoresuccessfulinyourjobsifyouwouldtakethetroubleto make yourself more agreeable你也许会非常成功在你的工作上，如果你会不厌其烦的让自己更愉快一些。3v. 抹去（erase tacticutmostn. framework n. 框架，骨架；结构，vertical adj. 垂直的，直立的；n. 垂直线，垂直面adj.极度的；最远.structuren. 结构；构造；建筑物vt. 组织

15、；构成；建造ceased.的过去slackadj. 松弛的；疏忽的；vt. 放松；使缓慢flaw n. 瑕疵缺点；一阵狂风adv. 马虎地；缓慢地implyvt. 意味；暗示；隐含v肯定；断言significancehead-onn.意义；重要性affirmdeadendn结束erased adj. 被清除的；1、Generallyspeaking,atactic covers,whatyouneedtodoatthemomentwhileastrategyprovidesthebroadguidelinesthatdeterminetheoveralldirection.泛的指导方针。2、M

16、y health and security are of theutmostimportance to me.我的家人的健康和安全是对我最重要的。oneofthosesupportsgivesway，theentirestructure maycollapse.如果其中一个支柱倒塌的话，整个结构可能崩溃。4、Unlike a tightrope, aslackrope will sway up and down or from sideto side.不像钢丝，松弛的绳子将上下晃动或从一边到另一边。5、Thepresident wanted to see him on a matter of

17、great significance.总统想要见他关于一个非常有意义的事情。6、Two foreign tourists died and two solders where badly hurt yesterdaywhen a coach and an Army truck collided almost head-on along a straightstretch of road.两个外国游客死亡，两个士兵在昨天也受伤了， 当一个教练和一辆军用卡车迎头相撞，几乎沿着一条笔直的公路。7、Wetried all sorts of solutions to that problem,and t

18、hey all come toa deadend .我们尝试了各种解决方案，他们都是死路一条。8、The blow on his head erased the details of the accident from hismemory.他头上的打击，让他想不起事故的细节。9、We usually judge others within theframework of our own experience.通常我们评判别人根据自己的经验。10、Bythetimethelifeboatarrived,theshipwasalmost verticalinthewater.Thewoundeds

19、olderissitinginaverticalposition,uprightinbed.床上。11、The music ceased abruptly when she turned off the radio.音乐突然停止时，她关掉收音机。12、By pointing out just one flaw, she destroyed his entire argument.通过仅仅指出一个小的缺陷，她推翻了他的整个论点。13、Irony implies the opposite of what is apparently being stated.反讽暗示着那些显然的话说出来是相反的。1

20、4、He affirmed his plan to make payments on time.肯定他将按时按照付款计划。 4breed . v.繁殖；饲养；产生accordingly adv. 因此，于是；irritation n. 刺激；刺激物；variables n. 变量racial adj. 种族的；人种的 uncover vt. 发现；揭开；揭露homogeneous adj. 均匀的；数 齐 irony n. 铁的；次的；verbal adj. 口头的；言语的；readily adv. 容易地；乐意地indifference n. 漠不关心；冷淡；certainty n. 必然；

21、确实inclusive adj.welfare n. 福利；幸福；adj.福利的；deceive v. 欺骗；行骗superior adj. 上级的；优秀的;1、Eventhoughanimalswithinabreed maylooksimilartoushumans,theyprobably look unique to each other.即使在一种动物可能类似于人类，他们可能看起来彼此独特。2、Student have different individual abilities and potentials,andtherefore should taught accordingl

22、y .学生有不同的个人能力和潜力，因此应该因材施教。3、ManyAmericanswoulddenytheexistence,ofasingleAmericanculturepartly because there is such racial diversity in the country.许多美国人会否认存在一种单一的美国文化，部分原因是该国的种族多样性。4、Preadolescentgroupsarehomogeneousthatis,membersareusuallyofthe same sex and come from the same neighborhood.青春前期的团队是

23、很均匀的，成员通常是相同的性别和来自同一社区的。5、The travel agency will make every arrangement for your trip and theexpress,all inclusive are estimated at $300.旅行社将尽一切安排你的行程，快递，包括一切的估计为300美元6、Alldevelopednationsmaintainavarietyofsocialwelfare programsto help unemployed or underemployed people to function more fully insoci

24、ety.所有的发达国家保持各种社会福利计划来帮助失业或半失业的人以此来健全社7、Lying is defined asdeceive someone about certain matters or facts.说谎是定义为欺骗某人一些确定的事情或是事实。8、Theirritation my boss showed was simply due to my failure to makea favorable comment on his management.刺激我的老板仅仅是因为我的失败来找一个好的言论，在他的管理上。9、The variables that educational psy

25、chologists have found to beimportant in classroom teaching include the time teacher allocate toinstruction .教育心理学家发现在课堂教学中是重要的变量包括教师的时间分配指示。10、The Austrian physician and founder of psychoanalysis,SigmundFreud,usedhispsychotherapytouncover painfulandforgottenmemoriesin his patients.被人遗忘的记忆在他的病人。An in

26、stance of irony is the succession,put forward with apparentA Modestseriousness by the English satirist Jonathan Swift in hisProposal.小小的建议这本书中。12、Human learning and memory have been studied mostly with verbalmaterials (such as word lists and stories)or with tasks requiring motorskills(such as learni

27、ng to type or to play an instrument).13、Babieswillreadily learntowalkontheirownwhentheyareoffereda reward.婴儿会很容易地学会走路就自己当他们得到了奖励。14、When depressed, these patients experience painful sadness,negativethinking,and indifference tothingsthatusedtobringthemhappiness.郁闷的时候，这些患者经历痛苦悲伤的，消极的想法，和冷漠，曾经带给他们快乐的事情

28、。15、 The probability of an outcome is represented by a number between 0and1,withprobability0indicatingcertaintythataneventwillnotoccurand probability 1indicating certainty that it will occur.确定，它会发生。16、IQ scores may vary according to testing conditions,and thus it isadvisable to understand result of

29、 the tests as falling within a certainrange,such as average or superior .IQ 分数可以依照不同的试验条件，因此明智的做法是理解测试的结果固定在一定范围内，如平均或偏好。 5emulaterequest仿真；模仿n.仿效n.请求；需要outrage辱，n. 愤怒，愤慨；vt. 凌n. 渴望；热望v. 渴望；vt.craving恳求vt. 要求，请求succeeding的adj. 随后的，以后maximum n. 数 极大；最大量adj. 最高(多)的miniatureadj.微型的，afflictignoranceinte

30、nsevt. 折磨；使痛苦；n. 无知，愚昧小规模的 n.缩图；inevitable adj. 的adj. 强烈的；sizable adj. 相当大的；大小相当的紧张的；非常的；n.间隔；间距intervalpracticallyadv. 实际地;几乎;事实上correspondence n. 通信；一致;相当1、The frist artificial intelligence conference in 1956 inspiredresearcherstoundertakeprojectsthat emulatedhumanbehaviorinareasof reasoning ,lang

31、uage comprehension,and communications.语言理解人类行为和通信。2、In 1979 the Supreme Court ruled that states may require the consentof one parent of a minor requesting an abortion.1979美国最高法院裁决，美国可以要求单亲的未成年人堕胎同意请求。3、By 1951 industrial production had exceeded prewar peaks;it continuedto rise in the succeeding year

32、s.1951，工业生产已经超过了战前的最高值；它继续在随后的几年中上升。4、That pack containsminiature reproductions ofsuch famous sights inChina as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace .这组包含在中国长城和颐和园等著名景点的微型复制品5、Accordingtoourprofessor,unemploymentisaninevitableconsequenceof free market economics.根据我们的教授所说，失业是自由市场经济的必然结果。6、There are n

33、early 2,900 radio stations associated with ABC as well asa sizable publishing group.有近2900个电台与ABC有联系，同时，还有关系着庞大的出版集团。7、Dont danger from these snakes is practically nothing.别担心。这些蛇的危险是微不足道。8、A crowd of people by the way the police officerswhere hitting the two men.一大群人聚集，愤怒的警察在打击两人。9、Psychological dr

34、ugdependency is characterized by acraving for thedrug and belief that once cant function without taking it.毒品心理依赖的特征是由一个药物和信仰的渴望，一旦迷上就离不开它。10、The bomb was designed to cause themaximum, amount of harm to themaximum, number of people.炸弹被设计得最大，危害也会最大，会伤及很多的人。11、Althoughbreastcancerprimarily afflicts,40

35、0malebreastcancerswhere also reported in the United States in 1997.尽管乳腺癌的主要影响女性.但大约有1400名男性也患上了乳腺癌，也这在美国1997年的报告中有记载。12、Some peoples attitudes towards foreigners are based on sheerignorance and prejudice.有些人对待外国人的态度是基于纯粹的无知和偏见。13、When he stoodup fromhisseat ,he suddenlyfelt an intense pian inthe low

36、er part of his back.当他从座位上站了起来，他突然在他的背部下方有一种强烈的片。14、We see each other at regular intervals usually once a week.我们定期见面通常每周一次。15、I read a very interesting biography of Marxs last week,which isbased on his correspondence with Engels over 40 years.上周我读了马克思的一个非常有趣的传记，这是基于他的书信与恩格斯超过40年。 6n. 调查；测量；vt. 调查；v

37、t. 挫败；阻挠；使感到灰心vt. 攫取；霸占. n. 论文；论点adj. 便利的；手边的v 使标准化；用标准检adj. 数值的；数字的vt. 批准；赞成；验的adj. 抽象的；深奥的1、official statistics on employment are derived from a monthly samplesurely of households.美国官方的就业统计的样本确实来自一个月的家庭。2、For a solid or liquid toignitesome of the fuel must first be heatedto the temperature at which it turns to a gas.个固体或液体点燃的燃料必须先被加热到一定温度时，它变成气体。3、He keeps his savings under his pillow because he distrusts banks.他把他的储蓄放在枕头下，因为他不信任银行。4、The writers thesis is that all human problems can be solved bylogic.作者的论点是人类所有的问题都是可以解决的逻辑。5、Since