2021届全国高考冲刺押题英语模拟卷（一）

1、冲刺2021届高考英语押题模拟卷（一）考生须知：.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题）。总分值为150分，考试时间为120分钟。.请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的 相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How m

2、uch is the shirt?C.9.15.C. In a museum.A. 19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.C. In a museum.答案是C。Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.What does Jack want to do?Take fitness classes.Buy a pair of gym shoes.Change his work schedule.What are the speakers talking about?A. What to

3、drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?She might want a ticket.She is looking for the man.She has an extra ticket.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所

4、给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。How long did James run his business?C. 15 years.C. Disappointed.C. Retire from work.C. Business administration.C. 15 years.C. Disappointed.C. Retire from work.C. Business administration.C. Unders

5、tanding.How does the woman feel about James situation?A. Embarrassed.B. Concerned.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。What has Kates mother decided to do?A. Return to school.B. Change her job.What did Kates mother study at college?A. Oil painting.B. Art history.What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision?A. Disa

6、pproving.B. Ambiguous.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。What is the man doing?Chairing a meeting.Hosting a radio program.Conducting a job interview.What benefits Mary most in her job?A. Her wide reading.B. Her leaders9 guidance.Who will Mary talk about next?A. Her teacher.B. Her father.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Why does the

7、man seldom do exercise?He lacks motivation.He has a heart problem.He works all the time.What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do?A. Hes an athlete.B. Hes a researcher.Why does the woman speak of a study?To encourage the man.To recommend an exercise.To support her findings.How much time will the man pr

8、obably spend exercising weekly?A. 300 minutes.B. 150 minutes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。What did the scientists do to the road?A. They repaired it.B. They painted it.Why are young birds drawn to the road surface?A. Its warm.B. Its brown.What is the purpose of the scientists9 experiment?To keep the birds ther

9、e for a whole year.To help students study the birds well.To prevent the birds from being killed.第二局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值35分）第一节（共10个小题；每题2.5分,总分值25分）C. Her friends help.C. Her mother.C. Hes a journalist.C. 75 minutes.C. They blocked it.C. Its smooth.阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出C. Her friends help.C. Her mo

10、ther.C. Hes a journalist.C. 75 minutes.C. They blocked it.C. Its smooth.I was given a voice. Thats what people said about me. I trained my voice, because it would be a shame to waste such a gift. I pictured this voice as a greenhouse plant and made sure it was provided with the right temperature, th

11、e right amount of water. I relieved its fears. I told it not to tremble. I nursed it, I trained it, and I watched it climb up inside my neck.My voice bloomed. People said I had grown into my voice. Invitations to perform flooded over us. All the best places wanted us. I was sought after, or rather m

12、y voice was. We went everywhere together and gave performances.Bouquets （花束） were thrown to it. Money was presented to it. Men fell on their knees before it. Applause flew around it.Then my voice began to shrivel. People said my voice would bloom only for a certain term, finally it would drop off, a

13、nd gone with it would be all the fame and wealth. I have noticed it so far. Fear has entered me since my voice has used up most of my life. Tve given it all my love. But my voice is still as greedy as ever. It wants more, more and more, more of everything it has had so far.Now its evening: the brigh

14、t lights come on, and excitement quickens in the streets. We sit in this hotel room. Soon it will be time for us to go out. We have to attend a grand occasion, the two of us, chained together as always. I have to put on its favourite dress, its favourite necklace and wind a fur around it. Then 1 hav

15、e to go out, shining like ice, my voice attached to my throat like an invisible vampire （吸血鬼）.Why did the author compare her voice to a greenhouse plant?To introduce her way to grow a plant.To stress her hard efforts to train her voice.To express her determination to show her gift.To indicate her st

16、rong desire to improve her skill.What does the underlined word “shrivel“ in paragraph 3 mean?A. go upB. die awayC. grow more pleasantD. become less attractiveWhat can we infer from the last paragraph of the text?The author totally ruined her fame.The author gradually lost her freedom.The author even

17、tually accepted her voice.The author greatly enjoyed her performances.BPlastic bottles by the side of a road are a common sight, an unseemly reminder of how often consumer products are thrown away carelessly. Now some of those bottles may become part of the road. A California company has put recycle

18、d plastic into road repaving （重铺）,which could revolutionize the industry with environmental benefits.Sean Weaver, president of TechniSoil Industrial in the northern California city of Redding, said, “With this new technique, the repaved roads are stronger flatter, safer and last longer than those ma

19、de with regular asphalt （沥青）More appealing to environmentalists, the repaved roads incorporate 100% of the old asphalt- sparing the air from dozens of trips by trucks pulling away and bringing in building materials-and provide a new market for plastic products that could otherwise wind up in a landf

20、illEverybody thatfs looked at it said this will be one of the most transformative road-construction technologies ever,“ Weaver said. Were recycling whafs there, and were delivering a road thats better than the original, at no higher cost than it would cost you to repave that road the traditional way

21、.”The process involves four large construction vehicles linked together in whafs called a recycling train,“ which scoops up the top 3 inches of asphalt on a lane, grinds （磨碎）them on a mill and mixes them with TechniSoils G5 binder （粘合齐U） containing from 2% to 20% of liquefied plastic. The mixed prod

22、uct is deposited back on the road, paved and rolled over. Theres no heat involved in the operation, which essentially replaces the traditional binder-bitumen, a leftover from refining oil-with a stronger plastic composite. The other elements of asphalt, such as crushed rock, gravel, sand and filler,

23、 remain in place.Whats the new move of the California company?A. To put asphalt into road construction.C. To use recycled plastic in road repaving.A. To put asphalt into road construction.C. To use recycled plastic in road repaving.What can we learn from Weavers statement?A. The technique they use i

24、s cost-saving.C. The road-construction process is complex.What is the last paragraph mainly about?How roads are repaved in the new way.C. Why there is no heat in the road construction.To revolutionize the recycling industry.D. To add plastic bottles to house-building.B. His company enjoys high reput

25、ation.D. Environmentalists think highly of the new roads.B. Where the new building materials are mixed.D. What materials are used in the road repaving.CTravel has connected the world in ways previous generations could have never imagined. Different cultures and languages are constantly interacting.

26、Even better, its made us more aware of the unique challenges among various communities. This heightened awareness is directly behind the growing trend of “voluntourism”travelers offering up their holiday to volunteer for different causes and among communities in foreign destinations.But every destin

27、ation is unique in the challenges its community is facing. Thafs why Bowen suggests that travelers make themselves aware of those issues before travel, which is something hes already seen happening. Bowen recently organized community voluntourism opportunities for guests at the Grace Bay in Turks“Th

28、eres a new sense of community awareness, even when youre going to a foreign country,he says. Unfortunately a big part of our economy in Turks is import. We import 99.9 percent of everything, so travelers know its hard to get things here, so they want to give back. From there, Bowens team makes sure

29、to place travelers in programs they5re enthusiastic about. Sports lovers get placed in the sports center and tech travelers might get sent to the computer school. The program has been so successful that Bowen continually sees guests returning for another voluntourism trip in Turks.Limited vacation t

30、ime in the US makes it difficult to stick to month-long or even week-long programs, yet American travelers still feel the urge to give back. Its something Rodgers at Give A Day Global used to think about. really want to make a positive difference and I dont know how to do that when I travel if I don

31、t have a lot of time to give. Thats where the idea of Give A Day Global came from.To find your inspiration for voluntourism and giving back, Rodgers suggests seizing a book. Reading books about people who have faced great challenges and made incredible progress is a great way to stay inspired and en

32、gaged J she says. For her, its about reminding ourselves that there are people devoted to making positive changes in the life of other people. 27. What does the author say has caused the growth of voluntourism?A. Peoples awareness of unique challenges for different communities.The need to prevent di

33、fferent cultures and languages from mixing.Peoples urge to travel and see different cultures in foreign countries.The dependence of the world on imported goods for development.What do Bowen and his team manage to do?Set up a community voluntourism organizationHelp solve the economy problems in Turks

34、Get his customers to join in voluntourism.Write about volunteer work while traveling.How does Rodgers suggest we get inspiration to do voluntourism?By taking limited vacation time to work in our local community.By listening to lectures about ways to give back to undeveloped areas.By signing up indiv

35、idually to get engaged in helping poor countries.By reading books about people devoted to positively changing others.What is the passage mainly about?Making some money when traveling abroadDoing volunteer work when traveling abroad.The benefit of doing volunteer school work.Tips about inspiration to

36、 do voluntary work.第二节（共5个小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way lo accomplish this is to

37、 make re you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.31Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is lo keep your property（房产）neat, clean, andin good repair.32 By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help lo improvethe look and feel of the

38、area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk,take along a small garbage bag.33 This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.If a neighbor is going to e out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffer

39、san illness, offer to do the grocery shopping, Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the

40、neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.Sometimes neighbor

41、s may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it upPeople lend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly第三局部语言运用（共两节，总

42、分值45分）第一节完形填空（共20个小题；每题L 5分.总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C.和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选顶.并在答 题纸上将该项涂黑Experts say boredom is good for kids. It forces them to be creative, 36 their imaginations and helps them discover new things. A （n） 37 in point is 13-year-old Luke Thill from Dubuque, Iowa.Luke was 38 of pl

43、aying video games and riding his bike, so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead. He made money from cutting lawns（草坪）and 39 exchanged some services, such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer 40 sweeping his garage. Luke also 41 spare materials from his grandmothers house

44、and other 42 materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.The 89-squarefoot home cost $1,500 to build and43 18 months. Inside theres a kitchenette, a back sitting room, atable and a mounted（镶嵌的）TV, and an upstairs bedroom can be easily 44 by stairway.Although Luke did the 45 and

45、 learned how to do all the work, he had his father 46 throughout the project. Greg Thill was very happy that his son learned to stay on 47 and deal with grown-ups. 48 he had some simple rules when Luke 49 the house: You 50 the money. You build it. And you own it.”D. wastedLuke is now in love with 51

46、 He has a YouTube channel and hopes to 52 other kids to start building. 53 , he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in, but for now, he 54 in his new home a few nights a week, does homework there,43. A. spentD. wastedand uses it to take a 55from his twin brother.36. A. changesB. ignoresC. imp

47、rovesD. weakens37. A. methodB. explanationC. procedureD. case38. A. tiredB. fondC. confidentD. guilty39. A. thusB.evenC. stillD.anyhow40. A. in exchange forB. in praise forC. in support ofD. in place of41. A. updatedB. orderedC. removedD. used42. A. recycledB.cheapC. newD. rawB. tookC.saved44. A. su

48、pportedB. accessedC. heldD. landed45. A. researchB. houseworkC. experimentD. discovery46. A. permissionB. helpC. controlD. order47. A. creditB. businessC. budgetD. duty48. A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. RatherD. However49. A. finishedB. decoratedC. startedD. painted50. A. borrowB. donateC. raiseD. distrib

49、ute51. A. booksB. videosC. ridingD. building52. A. inspireB. pressC. commandD. warn53. A. LuckilyB. EventuallyC. FrequentlyD. Strangely54. A. brings outB. leaves outC. hangs outD. puts out55. A. rideB. riskC. chanceD. break第二节(共10个小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A Childrens Pres

50、s Meeting was scheduled at the Great Wall on Saturday morning. Beckham shared his thoughts on 56(be) a good listener and supportive parent. 26 children and journalists from across China asked 57(vary)questions about healthy meals, growing up troubles, and 58 to create a dynamic family.As a father of

51、 three, Beckham 59(he) is eager to be a good role model for his children and also encouragechildren 60(keep) a healthy attitude towards life. I like children myself. Today, not only did we play footballtogether,61 I enjoyed very much, but also we discussed varieties of questions regarding health,Bec

52、kham told thechildren. The healthy lifestyle is a very important topic in my life. Being a parent, all along I 62(try) my best toencourage my children to take care of their health and pay attention to the familyAt the meeting 63 (hold) by the China Film Director Center, Beckham also. attended a char

53、ity auction organized by Angel and extended his 64(encourage) to the young painter Lin Yuhui. Angel is a programthat was launched by AIA China. By charity auction through the collected childrens painting, the fund will 65 turnproduce money to run the program and to help children. 第四局部写作第一节：应用文(总分值15

54、分)假定你是李华，你所在城市下个月1日将举行The Color Run的活动，参加者每跑一公里会被 抛洒上不同颜色，被称为地球上最欢乐的五公里。请给你的英国朋友Alex写封邮件邀请他参加， 内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.介绍活动；3.时间、地点、报名方式等。注意：.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节：读后续写(总分值25分)Missy,” I cried to my wife, Hdid you put the banana skin on my desk?” “No, honey, Meghan probably did, nAs Id feared, she had missed my real purpose of the question which was to make it clear to her that she hadnt done her job: defend my desk against the invaderour naughty girl. I abandone