2021届一轮复习聚焦 人教版选修7 Unit 1　Living well　 作业

1、（建议用时：35分钟）I .阅读理解ALauraSideswasapsychologymajorattheUniversityofNottinghainin20 04.Sheflrstnoticedsignsofherdad sdevelopingdementia（痴呆） whenshemovedloNottingham.Shesaid,“ Dadwasadoctor,soheknewexactlywhalwashappeningtohim, butpcoplctrytohidcitwhcntheyareill.Thcn, Icamchonieformy21stbirthdayandarran

2、gcdtonicethim, buthenevershowedupashe dforgotten.That swhenIknewsoniethingseriouswashappening./，So, aged21, shedecidedtoleaveuniversityandlookafterhimherself.Shelivedcloseby, poppingineverydaytomakesurehewaseating, andthatthehousewastidy, beforeheadingofftoherwork.Besideschallengingmoments, therewer

3、etimeswhenlookingafterherdadwasapurejoy. We dwakeup.I? daskhimwhathewantedtodothatday. andhowevemdiculoustheadventure, offwedgo.Sadly,in202115yearslater,Lauralostherfather.Beforehedied,Laurawenttoahospitalappointmentwithhim, wheredoctorsmentionedthathisforniofAlzheimer swasgenetic,meaningtherewasafi

4、fty-fiftychancethatshehadinheritedit.ForseveralyearsLauraagonisedoverwhelhertobetested, finallyfindingoutinAugust2021 thatshchasthcAPPgcnc,mcaningthat,likchim,shewilkleveloplheconditionwithinadecade. Atfirst,shcstrugglcd,fcclingasifshclackcdpurpose.Thcn,duringasleeplessnightinthesummerof2021, shedec

5、idedataround2a . m.toenterthe2021 LondonMarathonsponsoredbythecharitiesAlzheimer sSocietyandAlzheimer? sResearchU. K.Shehopedtostarttheconversationaroundearly-onsetAlzheimer sandloencouragepeopletotalkaboutilmoreopenly. IrememberwhenDadwasilU peoplewouldn tknowhowtoreactanditallfeltveryhiddenaway, b

6、utlwanttobehonestandopen. Sheadded, u Themorcinfbrmationwccangct, thclcssofataboo（忌讳）thiswi 1 ifee 1 .Thatsaid, thcsupportl vereceivedsofaraftergoingpublichasbeenamazing-that swhatiscarryingmethrough.z/【解题导语】LauraSides在读大学期间，父亲患上了阿尔茨海默病，她休学悉心照料父 亲直到他去世；后来她被医生告知自己在十年后也会患上同样的病。短暂的痛苦之后，她便 振作了起来，积极面对生活，

7、参加马拉松比赛，并且进行阿尔茨海默病方面的公开演讲，鼓 励人们公开谈论这种病，而不是回避它。Lauranoticcdherfather , sdementiawhen.herfathcrtoldherhisconditioninpcrsonpeoplenearbyinfbrmedherofherfather， sconditionherfatherforgothisownbirthdaypartyherfatherforgottoattendher21-year- oldbirthdaypartyI)解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “Then, Icamehomeformy21 stbirt

8、hday.That swhenIknewsomethingseriouswashappening./，可知，Laura 的父亲忘记参加女儿的 21 岁生日 会，在那时Laura意识到父亲已患病，应选D。Thcundcrlincdword “agonised“ inparagraph4probablymcans ”.A. exciledB. struggledC. shockedD. delightedB 解析：词义猜测题。根据上文中的 “thercwasafifty-fiftychancethatshchadinhcritedit可 知，医生告知Laura,她有百分之五十的患病概率，并结合画线

9、词所在句中的“wheiher to be tested可知，此处表示Laura多年来苦苦思索是否去检查一下，与B项词义接近。WhichvvordscanbestdescribeLaura?A. Caringandpositive.B. Carefulandhonest.C. Pa(ientandcau(ious.D. Devotedandmodest.A解析：推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，Laura在得知父亲患阿尔茨海默病后休学来 悉心照料他直至他去世，后来得知自己也会得阿尔茨海默病后，挣扎后便振作起来，先是决 定参加马拉松比赛，接着针对这种病进行公开演讲，鼓励人们更加公开地谈论它，而不是回

10、避它。由此可知，作者是一个关心他人且积极向上的人，应选A。【难 句 分 析】 Bcforchcdied, Laurawcnttoahospitalappointmcntwithhim, wheredoctorsmentionedthathisfbrmofAlzheimer swasgenetic, meaninglherewasafifty - fiftychanccthatshchadinhcritcdit.分析：本句是一个主从复合句。Before引导了 一个时间状语从句；关系副词where引导 一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ahospilalappoinlmenl;该定语从句中，Ihal

11、引导宾语从 句，作mentioned的宾语：meaning.shehadinheritedit是现在分词短语作伴随状语，其中 therewasa. .it是省略了连词that的宾语从句，且thatshehadinheritedit作chance的同位语。译文：在他去世前，劳拉陪他去医院，医生提到他的阿尔茨海默病是基因型的，这就意 味着劳拉有百分之五十的概率遗传这个病。B(2021 舟 山 高 三 调 研 )Foraslongaswe veknownaboulit,humanshavesearchedfbracurefbrcancer.Acrosstheworld,countlessanioun

12、tsoftimeandmoneyhavebeenspentonresearchingawaytostopthistembledisease.Butn ow, itseemsliketheanswercouldhavebeeninsideourownbodiesthewholetime.Recently, theFoodandDrugAdministralion(FDA) intheU .S.,agovcrnmcntagcncythatsrcsponsiblcforhcalthcarc, approvedanewformofgenetlierapythatcouldmeantheendoface

13、rtaintypeofcancer.Thelherapyallowsscienliststo “ train theimmune（ 有 免 疫 力 fi9）cellsofsickpatientstofightleukemiaafbrmofbloodcancerthatmostlyaffectsyoungpeople.Theexcitingnewtreatnientworksbyremovinghealthyimmunecellsfromthepatient, knownasT - cells, whicharethenchangedtobeablelo “hunt down cancercel

14、ls.Thecellsarethenputbackintothepatientbeforetheybegintogetridofthepatient，sleukemiaovertime, similartohowthebodyfightsoffotherillnesses.Thisistrulyanexcitingnevvdayforcancerpatients ，” LouisJ.DeGennaro,presidentofTheLeukemia&LymphomaSociely, saidinanewsrelease.Upunlilnow,alongandpainfulmarrowtransp

15、lant（ 骨 髓 移）wastheonlyoptionformanyleukemiapatients.Inlhisprocedure,healthybloodcensaretakenfromadonorandplacedintothesickpatient,whoalsohastogothroughchemotherapy（化疗）toallowtheirbodytoadjusttothenewcells.Butwitharecoveryrateofaround83% accordingtoanewsreleasepublishedbytheFDA it shopedthatthedaysof

16、painfultripstothehospital, orevendeath. areoverforleukemiasufferers.“ We reenteringanewfrontierinmedicalinnovationwiththeabilitytoreprogramapatient sownccllstoattackadcadlycanccr , “ FDArcprescntativcScottGottlicbsaidinthcrclcasc. New technologies such as gene and cell therapies hold the potential t

17、o transform medicine and our ability to treat and even cure many incurable illnesses.【解题导语】治愈癌症是医学界的难题，大量的时间和金钱投入到研究一种阻止这种可 怕疾病的方法上。现在一种新的基因疗法给人们带来了治愈白血病的希望。该疗法通过培养 病人体内的有免疫力的细胞来对抗白血病。Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeinwritingthepassage?Tocomparedifferenlwaysofcuringleukemia.Toreportonabreakthroughincance

18、rtreatment.Toexplorethepotentialofgeneandcelltherapies.Toshowscientists* effortsinsearchofacureforcancer.B 解析：写作意图题。根据第二段 “ Recently, theFoodandDrugAdministration（FDA） intheU .S., agovernmentagencythat sresponsiblefbrhealthcare,approvedanewformofgenctherapythatcouldmeantheendofacenaintypeofcancer.”

19、并名言合全 文其他 内容可知，本文主要介绍了治疗癌症的一项突破一种新的基因疗法，故B项正确。Howdoesthenewtreatmentforleukemiawork?ByusingchangcdT- ccllstodestroycanccrcclls.Byreplacingsickbloodcellswilhheallhyones.Byremovingsickbloodcellsdulingamarrowtransplant.Byusingchcmotherapytoimprovethcpatient simmunesystem.A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，该疗法通过改变后的T

20、细胞来对抗身体内的癌细胞，从而到达治疗目的。Whatcanbcinferrcdaboutthenewtherapyforleukeiniasufferers?Itcansavethemmanymoretripstothehospilal.Itcanimprovetheirabilitytofightoffallkindsofcancer.Itcangivcthcmabcttcrchanccofsurvivalandrccovcry.Itcanreducelheirpainintheprocessofthemarrowtransplani.C 解析： 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Butwitha

21、rccovcryratcofaround83%一accordingtoancwsrclcascpublishcdbythcFDAit shopedlhatthedaysofpainfultripstoihehospitai, orevendeath, areoverfbrleukemiasufferers.，z 可知， 根据美国食品和药物管理局发布的新闻，利用这一方法的白血病患者的治愈率约为83%, 由此可知，这一方法有望给白血病患者带来更好的存活和康复时机，故C项正确。WhatisScottGottlieb sattitudetowardsgeneandcelltherapies?A. Do

22、ubtful.B. Optimistic.C. Worried.D. Casual.B解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中ScottGottlicb所说的话“New technologies such as gene and cell therapies hold the potential to transform medicine and our ability to treat and even cure many incurable illncsses.,，可知，ScottGottlieb认为,像基因和细胞疗法这样的新技术有 可能改变医学，改变我们治疗甚至治愈许多无法治愈的疾病的能力。由此

23、可知，ScottGottlieb 对基因和细胞疗法的态度是乐观的，故B项正确。【难句分析】Recently, theFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA) intheU .S.,agovcrnmcntagcncythatsrcsponsiblcforhcalthcarc,approvcdancwfonnofgcncthcrapythatcouldmcanthccndofaccrtaintypcofcanccr.分析：本句是一个主从复合句。句中that * sresponsibleforhealthcarc为that引导的定语 从句，修饰先行词 agovernmentage

24、ncy; thatcouldmeantheendofacertaintypeofcancer 为 that 引导 的定语从句，修饰先行词anewformofgenetherapy, that在从句中作主语。译文：最近，美国食品和药物管理局，一个负责医疗的政府机构，批准了一项新的基因 疗法，该疗法可能意味着某种类型的癌症的终结。II.完形填空(2021-浙江六校协作体联考)WhatIhavelearnedwithmythreeteensisthis: whentheyaretestingmeandpushingthelimitsinawaythatfeelsmoreaggressivethann

25、ormalteenagebeha vior, thisiswhentheyneedsomeextialoveand 1Whcnourkidsareyoungandarcntableto 2 howtheyarefeeling,thcytypicallybchaveinawaythatmakesitobviousthatthcyaresad,3,ornotfeelinglikethemselves.Weparentslry 4 tohelpthemfeelbetter,whateverit 5 .WewoiVt 6 eventhoughwecantquiteunderstand.Astheyge

26、t 7 andareabletotalkandcommunicate.Ithinkweraiseouiexpectationsalittlebittoo 8rverealizedalthoughtheycantalkandcommunicat eandletus 9 whethersomethingiswrong, itdoesn tmeantheywill.Notbecausetheydon * talwayswantto, JO teenagersseemtothinkthcycan j itontheirown: thevthinktheir 12 wontunderstand.orth

27、eyaretooembarrassedlocometouswiththeir 13 orlalkaboutcertainsituations.Butrvealsohadto realizewhcnmytecnsarcdisrespcctful, (hevmiehinolknowhowio 14 lhemseNes.Evenasa43-year-oldwomanIstill 15 wiihfindingihe wordsorputtinganametomyfcelings.Imcanmytcensncednicto 16 thcmtotcllmcwhat,swrong.Teens,likeall

28、ofusarelookingforbonding,somakesureweaie T7 tiniewiththem.Thishastobefacetoface.Ifconnectingwithyourteenbytextmes sagcsfcelseasicr,thcnstartthcrc,butdont 18 there.Putdownyour 19 andlookatyourteenintheeyestocommunicatetoo. and 20 willtakeyouandvourteen，srelationshiptoanotherlevel. 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。孩子小的

29、时候，他们不能向父母表达自己的感受，就 会通过明显的方式来表达自己的难过或不舒服；当他们长大时，他们又不愿意表达他们的感 受；因此，父母要关注孩子的成长，及时有效地和孩子沟通。A plaintB. punishmentC. praiseD. attentionD解析：根据语境和前面的when ihey need some extra love and可知，此处表示他们需 要额外的爱和关注时。A.singB. exploreC. communicateD. buildC解析：根据语境可知，当孩子小的时候，他们不能表达自己的感受。communicate ”传 达，传递。A.uncomfortabl

30、eB. delightedC. excitedD. energeticA 解析：根据该句中的 “theyaresad, ornotfcclingHkethemseNcs”,并结合语境 可知，此处表示他们伤心、不舒服。A.somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anythingB解析：根据后面的“whatever it可知，我们父母尽一切可能去帮助他们感觉好些，无论付出什么。A.offersB. takesC. makesD. callsB解析：参见上题解析。A.giveinB. giveupC. giveoffD. giveoutB解析:根据后面的eventhou

31、ghwecantquiteunderstand”可知,尽管我们不是很明白, 但我们不会放弃。A.smallerB. strongerC. oldcrD. youngerC解析：根据后面的“are able【o talk and communicate”可知，当他们年龄大一点时，他 们能表达和交流。A.highB. lowC. fastD. slowA解析：根据前面的“we raise our expeclations并结合语境可知，此处衰示我们把期望 提得有点过高。A.askB. sayC. debateD. knowD解析：根据语境可知，他们能表达和交流，能让我们知道是否事情出了过失。A.becauscB. sinceC. (houghD. butD 解析：根据上文 “Nolbecause