2021届高考英语词汇复习专题之基础词汇（十三）

1、2021高考英语词汇复习专题之基础词汇（十三）目录内容专题一词汇识记与复习专题二单句词汇变形填空专题三语法填空模拟习题专题四语法填空模考真题专题一：词汇识记与复习eraser/rez(r)/ n. 橡皮擦，黑板擦February/februri/ (Feb.) n. 二月here/h(r)/ ad. 这里，在这里，到这里knowledge/nld/ n. 知识，学问nod/nd/ v.&n. 点头palace/pls/ n. 宫，宫殿seventy/sevnti/ num. 七十tomato/tmt/ (pl. tomatoes) n. 西红柿，番茄Wednesday/wenzde/ (Wed

2、.) n. 星期三sleepy/slipi/ a. 想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡的eye /a/ n. 眼睛basketball/bsktbl/ n. 篮球December/dsemb(r)/ (Dec.) n. 十二月email/imel/ n. 电子邮件 v. 发电子邮件repeat/rpit/ v. 重说，重做term/tm/ n. 学期，术语war/w(r)/ n. 战争pronunciation/prnnsien/ n. 发音myself/maself/ pron. 我自己jacket/dkt/ n. 夹克，外套dictionary/dknri/ n. 字典，词典certainly/stnl

3、i/ ad. 无疑，确定，肯定，当然，行bell/bel/ n. 铃，钟consider/knsd(r)/ v. 考虑，认为rush/r/ v. 冲，奔跑theatre/t(r)/ (=theater) n. 剧场，戏院engineer/endn(r)/ n. 工程师half/hf/ a. 一半的 n. (pl. halves) 半，一半，半个forty/fti/ num. 四十asleep/slip/ a. 睡着的cent/sent/ n. 分，分币out/at/ ad. 在外，向外，殆尽rose/rz/ n. 玫瑰花playground/plerand/ n. 操场，运动场join/dn/

4、 v. 参加，加入，连接，会合wind/wnd/ n. 风 /wand/ (wound, wound) v. 缠绕，上发条，蜿蜒，弯曲前进concert/knst/ n. 音乐会guest/est/ n. 客人，宾客basic/besk/ a. 基本的，基础的small/sml/ a. 小的then/en/ ad. 那时，然后，那么warm/wm/ a. 暖和的，温暖的question/kwestn/ vt. 质问，怀疑 n. 问题somewhere/smwe(r)/ ad. 在某处tell/tel/ (told, told) v. 告诉，辨别happen/hpn/ vi. 发生beat/bi

5、:t/ (beat, beaten) v. 打败，打击，(心脏)跳动 n. 拍子，敲击win/wn/ (won, won) v. 获胜，赢得run/rn/ (ran, run) v. 跑，经营，管理，褪色marry/mri/ v. 和结婚，娶，嫁class/kls/ n. 班，课feel/fil/ (felt, felt) v. 感觉，觉得，触摸none/nn/ pron. 无一人，无任何东西sit/st/ (sat, sat) vi. 坐voice/vs/ n. 声音，语态north/n/ a. 北方(的)，北部(的) ad. 向(在，从)北方large/ld/ a. 大的guitar/t(

6、r)/ n. 吉他rice/ras/ n. 米，米饭find/fand/ (found, found) vt. 找到，发现cough/kf/ n.&v. 咳嗽build/bld/ (built, built) v. 建筑，建造，创建 n. 体形，体格，身材daughter/dt(r)/ n. 女儿home/hm/ n. 家 ad. 在家，回家missing/ms/ a. 找不到的；不在的；丢失的passage/psd/ n. 章节，段落，通道，走廊France/frns/ n. 法国shop/p/ v. 购物 n. 商店invention/nvenn/ n. 发明，发明物decide /dsa

7、d/ v. 决定专题二：单句词汇变形填空The hotel near theseaprovides (entertain) for tourists.All the travelers shouldlive an (environment) friendly life.The educator should haveapositive (expect) of his or her students.Every student wants tofind an (experience) teacher to teachthem.An accident occurredatthe (enter) t

8、o the post office.Some foreign companies dont treat menandwomen (equal).might as well give usagood (explain)for what you did.you please explainthisexercise _usclearly?The arguer would callit an (exist) instead of alife.Do your parents careaboutthe (examine) result?参考答案：entertainment；environmental；ex

9、pectation；experiencd；entrnce；equally Explannation；for；existence；examinations专题三：语法填空模拟习题A Shanghai policeman took on the role of son to help comfort an elderly couple,1 had lost their own son in a deadly accident.In 2003, Liang Qiaoying and her son 2 (expose) to poison gas during an accident. The wo

10、man survived, but her young son was 3(lucky). And Liang was left mentally disabled. Her husband, Xia Zhanhai, couldnt bear to tell her the 4(true) about their son. Instead, whenever his wife asked to see the son, he kept 5 (say) that their son had gone to work in another city.In 2010, while watching

11、 a television show, Xia Zhanhai was amazed to see an officer that looked 6 (exact) like his son. He immediately knew that the young man was the answer to making his wife smile again.With7 help of the television station and the police station, the couple were able to meet the very policeman on a TV s

12、how.The young policeman was touched by8 (they) loss and sadness, and said that he was more than willing 9(act) as the son. Although he still hesitated to call another woman “Mum”, his mother was happy to support his action.Their “reunion” lasted just a few minutes on the show, but it had a lasting i

13、nfluence 10the sick “mother”.参考答案：1.who2.were exposed3.unlucky4.truth5.saying6.exactly7.the8.their9.to act 10.on/upon专题四：语法填空模考真题There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1 a method of

14、fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 2(effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 3(process) the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bo

15、dily functions.When fat and salt 4(remove) from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 5 result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even 6(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food 7(be) full of fat and salt;by 8(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals an