2021-2022学年江西省九江市金水中学高二英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年江西省九江市金水中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Do you mind if I record you lecture?_. Go ahead.A. Never mindB. No way C. Not at all D. No. Youd better not. 参考答案：C2. _ his efforts, the concert is more successful than we have expected. A. Thanks to B. As a result C. Instead of D. In front of参考答案：A3. Sorry, I

2、 forgot _ him about it.Never mind, Ill tell it myself.A. telling B. to tell C. to be told D. having told参考答案：B4. What is on show in the museum, Tom?Some photos _ by a famous artist.A. taking B.taken C.to take D.are taken参考答案：B5. If you really want yourself to be good health you must _ always _ so mu

3、ch.A.not; be smoking B. not; have smokedC.not; to smoke D. be not; smoking参考答案：Amust not always be doing sth.表示“不要老是做某事”，含有指责、反感等感情。6. _ and I will get the work finished. A. Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour参考答案：B7. There is a natural phenomenon sc

4、ientists call the greenhouse effect.A. that B. what C. for which D. who参考答案：A8. Teng Xiuqin, _ head of the Beijing Home of Red Ribbon, says that societys understanding of _ AIDS patients has progressed a lot in the past decade. A. the; the B. the; / C. / ; / D. a; /参考答案：C略9. They would not allow him

5、 _ across the enemy line. A. to risk going B. risking to going C. for risk to go D. risk going参考答案：A35. He didnt enter university because of lack money.A. inB. outC. ofD. on参考答案：C11. After the trial, the judge passed judgment her and she was sentenced 3 years in prison. Ato; to Bon; on Con; to Dto;

6、on参考答案：C12. Our school has used computers in teaching for ten years. As a result, not only_, but students become more interested in their lessons. A. has teachers energy been saved B. saved was teachers energy C. teachers energy has saved D. was saved teachers energy参考答案：A略13. She was on the point o

7、f going out_ the telephone rang.A. while B. as C. before D. when参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句式。句意：她正要出去，这时电话铃响了。固定句式：be on the point ofwhen，正要做某事，这时候，故选D。【点睛】与并列连词when相关的句式归纳1 be (just) about to do when She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face她刚要再说些什么， 却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。 2

8、be (just) on the point of doing sth when They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship 就在他们快要放弃努力时， 船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。 3 be going to do when He was going to run away， when the policemen came 他正打算逃跑， 警察突然出现了。 4 be doing sth when The children are playing f

9、ootball on the playground， when it began to rain 孩子们正在操场上踢足球， 突然下起了大雨。 5 be busy doing when I was busy doing my homework when one of my classmates came 我正忙着做作业， 这时我的一个同学来找我。 6 had （just) done when I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang 在劳累了一天之后， 我刚要上床睡觉， 这时电话响了。 7 had not d

10、one when I hadnt walked a few steps when I realized that he asked for the direc-tion to my office building我还没走出去几步远， 突然意识到他问的是去办公大楼的方向。 8 be + 介词短语 + when He was on his way to a lecture when a tourist stopped him and asked him for directions在他去听课的路上， 一名游客拦住他问路。14. _a reply from my American friend Bi

11、ll, I decided to send another email to him.A. Not having received B. Not being received C .Not receiving D. Not to receive.参考答案：A15. How was the journey? Tiring! All the seats in the train _. I stood all the way.A. were occupied B. would be occupied C. would occupy D. had occupied参考答案：A16. _I have t

12、o give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However参考答案：B17. Its well-known that _ World Exposition in 2010 is quite _successA不填; a BThe; a CThe; 不填 D不填; the参考答案：B18. The excellent collection in Metropolitan Museum of Art _more than 5,000 years of ci

13、vilization from many parts of the world. A. ranges B. possesses C. covers D. exchanges参考答案：C略19. -Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? -Im afraid _ day is possible. A. either B. neither C. some D. any参考答案：B略二、 完型填空20. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。The amount of usable water

14、 has always been of great interest in the world. _41 springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 42_ areas like the desert. The control is possible even without possession of large areas of 43 land. In the early days of the American West, gun fights were not 44 for the water res

15、ources, and laws had to be 45 to protect the water rights of the 46 _ and the use of the water resources accordingly. 47 is known to us all, there is not 48 water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. Deciding on the _ 49 _ of water that will be used in any particular period 50 _ ca

16、reful planning, so that people can manage and use water more 51 . Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water 52 the water supply forecast.The 53 water supply forecast is based more on the water from the _54_ than from the below. Interest is 55 in the ways to increase rainfall by man-mad

17、e methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain _56 . With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be _57 , and with the help of a repeater station, they send the _58 data to the base station. The operator at the base station can get the d

18、ata at any time by _59 a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water 60 probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountain, not of water underground.41.A. UsingB. OwningC. HoldingD. Finding42.A. distantB. dryC. desertedD. wild43.A. farmingB. fineC. beautifulD. rich44.A. unlaw

19、fulB. unacceptableC. uncommonD. unpopular45.A. signedB. designedC. madeD. written46.A. winnersB. fightersC. settlersD. supporters47.A. ItB. AsC. WhatD. That48.A. enoughB. plentifulC. anyD. much49.A. typeB. amountC. qualityD. level50.A. meansB. requestsC. requiresD. suggests51.A. easilyB. convenientl

20、yC. activelyD. effectively52.A. leading toB. due toC. according to D. owing to53.A. furtherB. correctC. averageD. early54.A. cloudsB. skyC. airD. above55.A. risingB. raisingC. buildingD. lasting56.A. rocksB. tipsC. treesD. tops57.A. taken care ofB. made use ofC. piled upD. saved up58.A. pickedB. pro

21、ducedC. gatheredD. used59.A. pressingB. touchingC. knockingD. turning60.A. canB. mightC. shouldD. will参考答案：41-45 BBDCC 46-50 CBABC 51-55 DCBDA 56-60 DBCAD略21. It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in

22、a hurry for all appointment(约会)at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 busymy patient didnt 41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While takin

23、g care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctors appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late

24、. He replied that she 46 knew who he was, that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 ,and asked him, “And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are?”He smiled and said, “She doesnt know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back 50 as he left.Now I 5

25、1 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that is. The happiest people dont 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isnt about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.36. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break37. A. persuading B. promising

26、C. understanding D. telling38. A. if B. before C. since D. after39. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away42. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister44. A. late

27、B. well C. around D. there45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect48. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied49. A. only B. then C. thus D. still50. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgm

28、ent51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove52. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition53. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life参考答案：36-40 CDBCD 41-45 AABDB 46-50 CACDB 51-55 ACABD三、 阅读理解

29、22. One in 20 people have beenreprimanded (训斥)at work for sending an ill-advised email, according to a survey.Inappropriatejokes, angry messages sent in the heat of the moment, andscathingemail replies forwarded to the wrong people are among some of the emailgaffesthat have landed office workers in

30、hot water with their employers or clients.One in five of those questioned said they had sent aninappropriate email in the heat of the moment, while almost a third said they had accidentally hit “reply all” instead of “reply”.More than one in 10 of the 2,000 people surveyed admitted they had mistaken

31、ly sent an email criticizing a colleague to the person they wereinsulting.According to the research, carried out to mark the DVD release of Going Postal, the television adaptation of Terry Pratchetts novel, men were more likely to make an emailgaffethan women, with 28 per cent admitting to sending a

32、nill-judgedmessage, compared to 17 per cent of womenThere have been a number of well-documented emailgaffes. Last year, a worker at Deloitte had toresign after emailing colleagues asking them to name the best-looking man in the office, while in 2000, nine members of the Financial Services Authority

33、were suspended after forwarding copies of explicit emails.12. Which takes up the highest percentage of the mistaken-sending?A. Sending an unwise email.B. Sending to a wrong person.C. Sending an unsuitable email.D. Sending to all instead of a particular one.13. Compared with women, men, in dealing wi

34、th emails, are .A. more careless B. more consciousC. more unreasonable D. more critical14. The underlined word “well-documented” in the last paragraph probably means “ ”.A. causing preventable problemsB. being copied without exceptionC. having been frequently recordedD. existing unexpectedly in peop

35、les daily life15. What may be the best title for the text?A. Think before you sendB. Reduce email mistakesC. Be aware of the result of a surveyD. Make good use of modern technology参考答案：12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 文章介绍了一些员工应因送错误邮件而受到老板训斥的事，以及错误邮件的类型。题目较简单，要注意细节。12. 细节理解题。根据第三段 almost a third said they ha

36、d accidentally hit “reply all” instead of “reply”可知大约有三分之一的人点击了“回复所有人”而不是“回复”，这一比例最高，故选D13. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段men were more likely to make an emailgaffethan women, with 28 per cent admitting to sending anill-judgedmessage, compared to 17 per cent of women 男人发送邮件时，更加不小心，故选A14. 词义理解题。可根据后文进行推断，一个员工因为这些邮件

37、不得不辞职，可知这些邮件已经被记录下来，故选C15. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一句话One in 20 people have beenreprimanded at work for sending an ill-advised email, according to a survey.可知，一些员工因为发送没有考虑好的邮件而受到老板的训斥。而全文都在讲这些发送错误的邮件，故选A【名师点睛】关于细节理解题用细节定位法：细节理解题属于直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实

38、用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确分析词语在句中的作用；C)熟练运用英语的句型转换；D)读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。比如文章第2小题 首先根据men， women关键词 找到文中男女对比等内容，由此定位到倒数第二段men were more likely to make an emailgaffethan women, with 28 per cent admitting to sending anill-judgedmessage, compared to 17 per cent of wome

39、n. 故选A23. We are surrounded by mixed messages about mistakes: were told we earn by making them, but we work hard to avoid them. So the result is that most of us know that we are going to make mistakes, but deep down, we feel we shouldnt.Experiments with schoolchildren who did well on a given test sh

40、ow that those who were praised for being smart and then offered a more challenging or less challenging task afterward usually chose the easier one. On the other hand, children praised for trying hard-rather than being smart-far more often selected the more difficult task.If we try hard to avoid mist

41、akes, we arent open to getting the information we need in order to do better. In a writing study, experiments showed that those who are so scared to make mistakes perform worse in writing tasks than those who arent as worried about being perfect. They fear receiving any kind of negative feedback, so

42、 they dont learn where they went wrong and how to get better.We dont just learn more when were open to mistakes, we learn deeper. Research tells us that if were only concerned about getting the right answer, we dont always learn the underlying concepts that help us truly understand whatever were try

43、ing to figure out. Mistakes need to be seen not as a failure to learn, but as a guide to what still needs to be learned. As Thomas Edison said, “I am not discouraged, because every abandoned wrong attempt is another step forward. Furthermore, we often make mistakes because we try new things-we wande

44、r away from accepted paths. Teflon, penicillin-these are examples of great discoveries made by mistake. Take a page from Albert Einstein, who said, Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new. 8. What will happen to students praised for being smart in face of choosing tasks comp

45、ared to students praised for working hard?A. He will choose a less challenging task. B. He will hide his mistakes from his teachers. C. He will work harder to avoid mistakes. D. He will ask his teachers for advice.9. Which of the following statements is NOT acceptable according to the passage? A. The more mistakes we make, the more we learn.