PART ONE 英语语法部分解析汇总

1、PART ONE 英语语法部分解析汇总1st 名词I. 名词的种类：专有名词普通名词国名地名人名，团体机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词II. 名词单数变复数口诀1.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数（1）加s，如：belief-beliefsroof-roofsgulf-gulfs（2）去f，fe加ves，如：half-halvesknife-knivesleaf-leaveslife-liveswolf-wolves thief-thievesself-selveswife-wivesshelf-shelves歌诀记忆：树叶（leaf）半数（half）自己（self）黄；妻

2、子（wife）拿刀（knife）去割粮；架（shelf）后窜出一匹狼（wolf）；就像小偷（thief）逃命（life）亡。这9个名词变复数时，都要改f（e）为v，再加es，其他的以f（e）结尾的名词则直接加s变复数。2.以o结尾的名词，变复数（1）加s，如：photo-photospiano-pianosradio-radioszoo-zooskilo-kilos（2）加es，如：potato-potatoestomato-tomatoesNegro-Negroeshero-heroes歌诀记忆：黑人（Negro）和英雄（hero）爱吃西红柿（tomato）和马铃薯（potato）。除了这四

3、个以o结尾的名词加es外，其余的以o结尾的名词加s。3.表示“国家”的名词变复数Chinese-ChineseJapanese-JapaneseEnglishman-Englishmen Frenchman-FrenchmenGerman-GermansRussian-RussiansIndian-Indians Canadian-CanadiansAmerican-Americans歌诀记忆：中（Chinese）日（Japanese）不变，英（Englishman）法（Frenchman）变，其余后面（如German等）加s。4.以复数形式出现的名词scissors剪刀goods货物trou

4、sers/pants/shorts裤子clothes衣服 glasses眼镜5.以s结尾，仍为单数的名词（1）maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。（2）news是不可数名词。（3）the United States，the United Nations应视为单数。6.以辅音字母y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es。例如：baby-babiescity-citiesstory-storiesparty-partieslady-ladiesdiary-diariesarmy-armiescentury-centuriescopy-copies7.以s，x，ch，

5、sh结尾的名词加es，如：church-churches class-classesbox-boxeswatch-watchesspeech-speechesbus-busesbrush-brushesbench-benchesbeach-beachesboss-bosses 8.其他不规则变化man-menwoman-women foot-feettooth-teeth child-childrenfish-fishdeer-deersheep-sheepmouse-mice fisherman-fishermen歌诀记忆：男人（man）女人（woman）a变e，足（foot）牙（tooth

6、）oo变ee, 孩子（child）加上ren，鱼（fish）鹿（deer）绵羊（sheep）不用变。III. 名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加s构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。s所有格的构成：单数名词在末尾加sthe boys father, Jacks book, her son-in-laws photo,复数名词一般在末尾加the teachers room, the twins mother, 不规则复数名词后加sthe childrens toys, womens rights,

7、 以s结尾的人名所有格加s或者Dickens novels, Charless job, the Smiths house表示各自的所有关系时,各名词末尾均须加sJapans and Americas problems, Janes and Marys bikes表示共有的所有关系时在最后一词末加sJapan and Americas problems, Jane and Marys father表示某人家店铺，所有格后名词省略the doctors, the barbers, the tailors, my uncles2. of所有格的用法：用于无生命的东西：the legs of the

8、 chair, the cover of the book用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed2nd 代词 代词可以分为以下七大类：1人称代词主格I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them2物主代词形容词性my, your, his, her, its, our, their名词性mine, yours, his, hers, its,

9、ours, theirs3反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves4指示代词this, that, these, those, such, some5疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever6关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as7不定代词one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ li

10、ttle/ a few/ a littleother/ another, all/ both, neither/ either 3rd 情态动词I. 情态动词基本用法：情态动词用法否定式疑问式与简答can能力（体力，智力，技能）允许或许可（口语中常用）可能性（表猜测，用于否定句或疑问句中）can not / cannot /cant doCando?Yes,can.No,cant.couldcouldnt domay可以（问句中表示请求）可能，或许（表推测）祝愿（用于倒装句中）may not do Maydo? Yes,may.No,mustnt/cant.mightmight not doM

11、ightdo? Yes,mightNo,might not.must必须，应该（表主观要求）肯定，想必（肯定句中表推测）must not/mustnt doMustdo? Yes,must.No,neednt/dont have to.have to只好，不得不（客观的必须，有时态人称变化）dont have to doDohave to do?Yes,do. No,dont.ought to应当（表示义务责任，口语中多用shouldought not to/oughtnt to doOughtto do?Yes,ought. No,oughtnt.shall将要，会用于一三人称征求对方意见用

12、于二三人称表示许诺、命令、警告、威胁等shall not/shant doShalldo?Yes,shall. No,shant.should应当，应该（表义务责任）本该（含有责备意味）should not/shouldnt doShoulddo?will意愿，决心请求，建议，用在问句中would比较委婉will not/wont doWilldo?Yes,will. No,wont.wouldwould not/wouldnt dodare敢（常用于否定句和疑问句中）dare not/darent doDaredo?Yes,dare. No,darent.need需要need not/nee

13、dnt doNeeddo?Yes,must. No,neednt.used to过去常常（现在已不再）used not/usednt to dodidnt use to doUsedto do?Yes,used. No,use(d)nt.Diduse to do?Yes,did. No,didnt.4th-7th 动词I. 动词的时态：动词的时态一共有16种，以ask为例，将其各种时态的构成形式列表如下：现在时过去时将来时过去将来时一般ask / asksaskedshall/will askshould/would ask进行am/is/are askingwas/were askingsh

14、all/will be askingshould/would be asking完成have/has askedhad askedshall/will have askedshould/would have asked完成进行have/has been askinghad been askingshall/will have been askingshould/would have been askingII. 动词的被动语态：常用被动语态构成常用被动语态构成1一般现在时am/is/are asked6过去进行时was/were being asked2一般过去时was/were asked7

15、现在完成时have/has been asked3一般将来时shall/will be asked8过去完成时had been asked4过去将来时should/would be asked9将来完成时will/would have been asked5现在进行时am/is/are being asked10含有情态动词的can/must/may be asked下面主动形式常表示被动意义：如：The window wants/needs/requires repairing. The book is worth reading twice.The door wont shut. / Th

16、e play wont act. The clothes washes well. / The book sells well.The dish tastes delicious. / Water feels very cold.下面词或短语没有被动态：leave, enter, reach, become, benefit, cost, equal, contain, last, lack, fit, fail, have, appear, happen, occur, belong to, take place, break out, come about, agree with, kee

17、p up with, consist of, have on, lose heart等等8th 介词I. 介词分类：1简单介词about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on2合成介词inside, into, onto, out of, outside, throughout, upon, within, without3短语介词according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to, thanks to4双重介词f

18、rom among, from behind, from under, till after, in between 5分词转化成的介词considering(就而论), including, concerning, regarding, given6形容词转化成的介词like, unlike, near, next, oppositeII. 常用介词区别：1表示时间的in, on, atat表示片刻的时间，in表示一段的时间，on总是与日子有关2表示时间的since, fromsince 指从过去到现在的一段时间，和完成时连用，from指从时间的某一点开始3表示时间的in, afterin指

19、在一段时间之后，after表示某一具体时间点之后或用在过去时的一段时间中4表示地理位置的in, on, toin表示在某范围内，on指与什么毗邻，to指在某环境范围之外5表示“在上”的on, inon只表示在某物的表面上，in表示占去某物一部分6表示“穿过”的through, acrossthrough表示从内部通过，与in有关，across表示在表面上通过，与on有关7表示“关于”的about, onabout指涉及到，on指专门论述8between与among的区别between表示在两者之间，among用于三者或三者以上的中间9besides与except的区别besides指“除了还有

20、再加上”，except指“除了，减去什么”，不放在句首10表示“用”的in, withwith表示具体的工具，in表示材料，方式，方法，度量，单位，语言，声音11as与like的区别as意为“作为，以地位或身份”，like为“象一样”，指情形相似12in与into区别in通常表示位置（静态），into表示动向，不表示目的地或位置9th 形容词和副词I. 形容词：1. 形容词的位置：1) 形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：1修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时nobody absent, everything possible

21、2以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后the best book available, the only solution possible3alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等可以后置the only person awake4和空间、时间、单位连用时a bridge 50 meters long5成对的形容词可以后置a huge room simple and beautiful6形容词短语一般后置a man difficult to get on with2) 复合形容词的构成：1形容词+名词+edkind-hea

22、rted6名词+形容词world-famous2形容词+形容词dark-blue7名词+现在分词peace-loving3形容词+现在分词ordinary-looking8名词+过去分词snow-covered4副词+现在分词hard-working9数词+名词+edthree-egged5副词+过去分词newly-built10数词+名词twenty-yearII. 副词副词的分类：1时间副词soon, now, early, finally, once, recently5频度副词always, often, frequently, seldom, never2地点副词here, near

23、by, outside, upwards, above6疑问副词how, where, when, why3方式副词hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really7连接副词how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile4程度副词almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather8关系副词when, where, why10th-12th非谓语动词I. 非谓语动词的分类、意义及构成：非谓语形式构成特征和作用时态和语态否定式复合结构不定式to doto be doing

24、 to have doneto be doneto have been done在非谓语前加notfor sb. to do sth.具有名词，副词和形容词的作用在句中做主、宾、定、表和状语分词现在分词doinghaving donebeing donehaving been done具有副词和形容词的作用在句中做定、表、宾补和状语过去分词done动名词doinghaving donebeing donehaving been donesbs doing具有名词的作用在句中做主、宾、定和表语II. 做宾语的非谓语动词比较：情况常用动词只接不定式做宾语的动词hope, want, offer,

25、long, fail, expect, wish, ask, decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happen只接动名词做宾语的动词或短语mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, excuse, appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, dislike, avoid, risk, resist, considercant help, feel like, succeed in, be fond of,

26、be engaged in, insist on, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be afraid of, be tired of, be busy, look forward to, devote oneself to, be worth, pay attention to, stick to，see to , adjust/ adapt .to, object to, get down to,两者都可以意义基本相同begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, continue（接不定式多

27、指具体的动作，接动名词多指一般或习惯行为）need, want, require（接动名词主动形式表示被动意义，若接不定式则应用被动形式）意义相反stop to do 停止手中事，去做另一件事stop doing 停止正在做的事意义不同remember/forget/regret to do（指动作尚未发生）remember/forget/regret doing（指动作已经发生）go on to do（接着做另外一件事）go on doing（接着做同一件事）try to do（设法，努力去做，尽力）try doing（试试去做，看有何结果）mean to do（打算做，企图做）mean d

28、oing （意识是，意味着）cant help (to) do（不能帮忙做） cant help doing（忍不住要做）PART TWO 听力部分1. English Speaking Competition _ _The English Speaking Competition will be _ next month. Those _ like to _, please go to the Student Union and register. There you can also get _ information and requirements about the competit

29、ion. _ _ _ the following: The _ for registration: April 30th, 2009 The time of the competition: 7 _, May 8th, Friday The place: The _ Hall on the _ floor.2. Giving Seat Edward and I went to Tiantan Sports Field to _ a football match this afternoon and returned _ _. We sat at the back of the bus. We

30、were too _. We _ _ heatedly about the _ match when the bus conductor came to me and said, “Well, will you please give _ _ to that lady?” We stopped _ and _ _. We saw a _ woman with a baby in her arms standing _ _ _ us. I stood up quickly and gave my seat to her. Looking around, I saw everyone on the

31、 bus _ at me.3. Helping an Injured manIt was raining _ in the afternoon. _ _ _ _ I saw an old man fall off his bike lying _ the ground. I ran up to him and, _ _ my surprise, I found that he was severely _.I took the old man to the _ hospital at once. I called his _ . I didnt leave until his sons arr

32、ived. It was nearly nine oclock in the evening when I got home, but I felt happy. I did _ I should do.4. My Birthday PartyIt was my birthday today. We had a birthday party at home tonight. I have been looking forward to it for a long time. My parents and some of my friends came to the party. They se

33、nt me various birthday gifts, such as toys, books and nice dresses. They all look beautiful. We had a big dinner. We also had a large birthday cake.After dinner, my parents went to another room and left us, my friends and me, in the sitting room by ourselves. We sang and danced for a couple of hours

34、. I felt very happy the whole night. It was my dear parents and friends who gave me such a happy time. I am grateful for what they have done for me.5. Being a Tour GuideLadies and gentlemen, Welcome to Beijing. Its a great honor to be your tour guide today. Beijing is both an ancient and a modern ci

35、ty. Her long history started several thousand years ago. There are many places of historical interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the 13Ming Tombs, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City. Beijing is also a modern and fashionable city. To experience her modern face, I recommend you visit th

36、e National Grand Theater, National Stadium (Birds Nest), National Swimming Center (Water Cube), Central Business District (CBD), Xidan Commercial Street and Wangfujing Commercial Street, most of which are either newly-constructed or renovated.I hope you can enjoy yourselves in Beijing.Thank you.PART

37、 THREE 作文部分1、张红从广告上得知某公司需要一名秘书。写信应聘。以下是张红的简历。年龄20岁，即将从职业学校毕业。专业：经济管理（business management）。学英语8年，会计算机。在过去三年中一直是本校学生报编辑之一，学习成绩在班上优秀。主要是本人喜欢办公室工作，相信能胜任秘书工作。如果能得到这个机会将十分感谢。请以张红的名义向公司写信写聘。参考词汇：职业学校：vocational school专业：major参考答案Dear Sir， How do you do? Through the advertisement, I know you need a secretar

38、y. I would like to have this job. Now let me introduce myself to you. My name is Zhang Hong. I am twenty and will soon graduate from a vocational school. My major is business management. I have been learning English for 8 years and I have computer experience. I have been one of the editors for the s

39、tudent newspaper in our school for the past three years. My grades remain upper level in my class. The most important thing is that I like office work very much. I am sure I can do it well. I will appreciate it very much if you would give me the opportunity. Thank you for your consideration. I am lo

40、oking forward to hearing from you . Yours sincerely, Zhang Hong2、假设你是学生会的负责人，你们要组织一次英语讲座，请用英语写一个通知，把讲座的安排：时间，地点，主讲人，内容，以及注意事项通知大家。参考答案NOTICE There will be an English lecture on high school education in the U.S. by Mr. Jackson. It will be given in the Lecture Hall on Saturday afternoon from 2：00 to 4

41、：00, May 15th, 1992. Those who are interested in it are warmly welcome. Be sure not to be late. After the lecture, please write a diary about it in English. THE STUDENTS UNION3、根据下列提示写一则日记。提示：(1) 日期：5月26日，星期六(2) 天气：有风(3) 下午上课时你思想老是开小差，因为你总想着晚上7点要去看影片“音乐之声”。在放学回家的路上，你遇到了一个迷了路的孩子，设法把他送回了家。你虽然没有看上电影但心里

42、却很高兴。参考答案Saturday May 26 Windy Saturday again. How time flies! Another week has gone. This afternoon, I was often absent-minded in class, for I was thinking of the film The Sound of Music, which would be shown at 7 p.m. on the school playground. As soon as class was over, I hurried out of the classr

43、oom. On the way home I saw a little child standing by the roadside crying. Obviously, he had lost his way. Forgetting all about the film, I went up to him and asked him to tell me whatever he knew about his family. It took me nearly an hour to send him home. His parents were very glad to find their

44、lost child back and thanked me again and again. I missed the film. But I felt happy.4、张楠的父亲有位美国同事，他的孩子约翰史密斯即将来华。约翰写信向张楠询问一些有关他所在城市的问题。张楠回信，内容如下：得知约翰要来非常高兴。告诉他可能遇到一些不同于美国的情况。气候：冬天冷，有时下雪。夏天几乎不下雨，但一下起来就很大。提醒约翰带雨衣、棉衣。饮食：饮食与美国很不同，他应尽力适应中国饮食，并要学会如何使用筷子。最后，请他带一张美国地图，希望早日能见面。参考答案 June 6，2014Dear John, I was

45、 excited to hear that you would come to China next month. Now let me tell you something different you may meet here. To begin with, the weather here is totally different from that in your place. It seldom rains but whenever it does, it rains heavily. So youd better bring a raincoat and overcoat. Ano

46、ther big difference is food. The Chinese food is quite different from yours. You have to try to get used to it, and learn how to use chopsticks. Im sure you can do it. Finally please bring me a big American map if possible. Thank you very much. I am looking forward to meeting you. Yours， Zhang NanPA

47、RT FOUR 英语不规则动词表中文原形动词过去式过去分词一、下列各词的原形、过去式、过去分词都不一样1 出现，升起 arise arose arisen 2 开始 begin began begun 3 吹 blow blew blown 4 打断 break broke broken 5 选择 choose chose chosen 6 做 do did done 7 画 draw drew drawn 8 喝 drink drank drunk 9 开车,驾驶 drive drove driven 10 吃 eat ate eaten 11 落下 fall fell fallen 12

48、飞 fly flew flown 13 冻结 freeze froze frozen 14 给 give gave given 15 去 go went gone 16 长大 grow grew grown 17 知道 know knew known 18 误解, 弄错 mistake mistook mistaken 19 成长速度超 outgrow outgrew outgrown 20 骑 ride rode ridden 21 响铃 ring rang rung 22 上升 rise rose risen 23 看 see saw seen 24 摇 shake shook shake

49、n 25 唱 sing sang sung 26 下沉，沉没 sink sank sunk 27 说 speak spoke spoken 28 偷 steal stole stolen 29 发誓 swear swore sworn 30 游泳 swim swam swum 31 拿 take took taken 32 撕，扯破 tear tore torn 33 扔 throw threw thrown 34 穿 wear wore worn 35 写 write wrote written 二、以下各词过去式与过去分词相同 36 弯曲 bend bent bent 37 捆 bind

50、bound bound 38 带来 bring brought brought 39 建造 build built built 40 买 buy bought bought 41 抓住 catch caught caught 42 挖 dig dug dug 43 喂 feed fed fed 44 觉得 feel felt felt 45 找到 find found found 46 打仗 fight fought fought 47 有 have had had 48 听 hear heard heard 49 抓 拿 hold held held 50 保持 keep kept kept

51、 51 放 lay laid laid 52 领导 lead led led 53 离开 leave left left 54 借出 lend lent lent 55 丢失 lose lost lost 56 制做 make made made 57 意思是 mean meant meant 58 遇见 meet met met 59 误解，误会 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 60 恐慌 panic panicked panicked 61 付钱 pay paid paid 62 说 say said said 63 寻求 seek sought sought 64 卖 sell sold sold 65 送 send sent sent 66 射击 shoot shot shot 67 坐 sit sat sat 68 睡 sleep slept slept 69 花费 spend spent spent 70 站 stand stood stood 71 扫 sweep swept swept 72 教 teach taught ta