2022-2023学年山东省烟台市路旺中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省烟台市路旺中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. He has been living in this country _ since May 2012, with no visa.A. apparently B. lyC. legally D. illegally参考答案：D【详解】考查副词。句意：自2012年5月以来，他一直非法居住在这个国家，没有签证。A. apparently显然地；B. ly相对地；C. legally合法地；D. illegally不合法地。故选D。2. The scientist, who successfully cloned a

2、 human embryo, proudly presented his new achievement to the related organization, only _ against this research. A. being warned B. warned C. having been warned D. to be warned 参考答案：D3. Linda carelessly _ at the note and then went out of the room.A. glanced B. watchedC. glared D. stared参考答案：A句意：琳达不经意

3、地瞥了一眼那张便条就离开了房间。glance at“瞥一眼”； glare at“怒目而视”； stare at指由于吃惊、好奇或恐惧等睁大眼睛“盯着”。4. It was _ a classmate that I got to know Jane, and weve become good friends. A. in B. for C. to D. through参考答案：D5. Sally, do you mind if I take off my jacket?Of course not AIt doesnt matterBMake yourself at homeCEnjoy you

4、rself DForget it参考答案：B6. Air Macao on Wednesday _ a new air route which _ Macao with Guilin.A. has opened; joinedB. began; unitingC. turns; leadD. started; connects参考答案：D7. Whats the matter with Della? Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party ,but she still _. A. hopes to B. hopes soC.

5、 hopes notD. hopes for参考答案：A8. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again.A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 参考答案：C9. Do you think an advertisement is a help when you look for a job?Well, it depends. _, it gives me a chance to try. A. O

6、therwise B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though 参考答案：B 10. _, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things were equal B. Other things being equal C. To be equal to other things D. Other things to be equal参考答案：B11. Deni

7、ses father signed up to be a bus driver,_ advantage of all possible opportunities to meet foreign visitor and journalists who could help find the missing girl.A. taking B. making C. getting D. offering 参考答案：A12. - The speaker is a tall man with glasses. - Then it_ be Mr. Smith, who is short and thin

8、. A. wouldnt B. wont C. mustnt D. cant参考答案：D13. The Beijing Olympic Torch Relay attracted lots of people, _ from children to grandparents. A. ranged B. to be ranged C. ranging D. being ranged参考答案：C14. As we know, many of Zhang Yimous movies are_ the countryside where a there is beautiful scenery. A.

9、 made ofB. located inC. begun with D. set in 参考答案：D15. Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical andmental health.Aof; atBby; inCof; onDon; at参考答案：C略16. After paying the tax, 2000 yuan is my _salary. A. taking-home B. taken-home C. take-home D. home-taken参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 参考答案

10、：One possible version:Dear Editor, Im a Senior 2 student from No. 2 Middle School. As is known to all, Senior 2 students are suffering heavy pressure of study. As a result, many students are trying to spare every minute to study, even during the ten-minute break between classes.In my opinion, taking

11、 the ten-minute break between classes is definitely necessary, which makes us relaxed both physically and mentally. The ten-minute break is meant for us to relax and prepare for the next class. Only by doing so can we have more energy to study effectively in class.My ten-minute break is always pleas

12、ing as well as relaxing. Sometimes I do some simple exercises. Sometimes I have a free chat with my classmates or just take a walk outside. Therefore, I always feel energetic and listen attentively in class.三、 阅读理解18. Unusual incidents are being reported across the Arctic. Inuit(因纽特人) families going

13、 off on snowmobiles to prepare their summer hunting camps have found themselves cut off from home by a sea of mud. There are also reports of sea ice breaking up earlier than usual, carrying seals beyond the reach of hunters. Climate change may still be a rather abstract idea to most of us, but in th

14、e Arctic it is already having great effects-if summertime ice continues to shrink at its present rate, the Arctic Ocean could soon become almost ice-free in summer. The knock- on effects(连锁反应) are likely to include more warming, cloudier skies, and higher sea levels. Scientists are increasingly eage

15、r to find out whats going on in the Arctic.For the Inuit the problem is urgent. They live in unsteady balance with one of the environments on earth. Climate change, whatever its causes, is a direct danger to their way of life. Nobody knows the Arctic as well as the locals, which is why they are not

16、content simply to stand back and let outside experts tell them whats happening. In Canada, where the Inuit people are trying hard to guard their hard-won autonomy in the countrys newest land, Nunavut, they believe their best hope of survival in this changing environment lies in combining their ances

17、tral knowledge with the best of modern science. This is a challenge in itself.The Canadian Arctic is a vast, treeless polar desert thats covered with snow for most of the year. Adventure into this area and you get some idea of the hardships facing anyone who calls this home. Farming is out of the qu

18、estion and nature offers few pickings. Humans first settled in the Arctic a mere 4,500 years ago, surviving by taking advantage of sea first. The environment tested them to the limits: sometimes the settlers were successful; sometimes they failed and disappeared. But around a thousand years ago, one

19、 group appeared that was uniquely well adapted to deal with the Arctic environment. These Thule people moved in from Alaska, bringing dogs, iron tools and the like. They are the ancestors of todays Inuit people.Life for the descendants(后代) of the Thule people is still tough. Nunavut is 1.9 million s

20、quare kilometers of rock and ice, and a handful of islands around the North Pole. Its currently home to 2,500 people, all but a handful of them Inuit. Over the past 40 years, most have abandoned their nomadic(游牧的) ways and settled in the areas 28 isolated communities, but they still rely heavily on

21、nature to provide food and clothing.Supplies available in local shops have to be flown into Nunavut on one of the most costly air networks in the world, or brought by supply ship during the few ice-free weeks of summer. It would cost a family around 7,000 a year to replace meat they obtained themsel

22、ves through hunting with imported meat. Economic opportunities are few, and for many people state benefits are their only income.63. The Inuit people believe the way to deal with the climate change problem is.A. to change their way of lifeB. to do as their ancestorsC. To try to protect the environme

23、nt from now onD. to use their ancestral knowledge and modern science64. It can be concluded from Paragraph 3 that .A. the first settlers in the Arctic survive there quite easilyB. its hard to farm in the Arctic due to climate changeC. the ancestors of the new people stood out among the settlersD. th

24、e Thule people from Alaska invented iron tools65. What may be the main reason of Inuits low income?A. Their nomadic ways of lifeB. Their conservative thought.C. The severe environment they live in.D. The natural disasters.66. Which of the following is the best title for this text?A. Climate Change a

25、nd the InuitB. Climate Change around the ArcticC. Global Warming around the WorldD. The Inuit and Their Ancestors around the World参考答案：63. D 64. C 65. C 66. A本文讲述的是气候变化和因纽特人之间的关系。无论它的原因是什么，气候变化都是对他们生活方式的直接威胁。【63题详解】D细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句they believe their best hope of survival in this changing environment lies in combining their ancestral