2022-2023学年山东省聊城市祁寨中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省聊城市祁寨中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. Out there, in the midst of the snow,_ in long black jacket.A. a woman sat B. sat a woman C. sitting a woman was D. a woman was sitting参考答案：B2. _ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. A. Having searched B

2、. To search C. Searching D. Search参考答案：D3. “You cant catch me!” Janet shouted, _ away. A .run B. running C. to run D. ran参考答案：B4. It was too dark, and I couldnt _ the words written on the wall. A. turn out B. work out C. try out D. set out参考答案：B5. I object to _ what to do by someone junior to me. A.

3、 tellB. telling C. be told D. being told参考答案：D6. The buses, _ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.Amost of them Bwhich most Cmost of which Dthat most参考答案：C7. For many weeks we had been accustomed _horses and oxen suffering from heat , thirst and starvation. A. to see B. seeing C. to

4、 seeing D. having seen参考答案：C略8. It had the dusty smell of an apartment _ windows were rarely opened.A. that B. whichC. where D. whose参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它有很少开窗透气的公寓里的灰尘的味道。在定语从句中AC项通常不能做定语，which做定语时，后面通常接time和case。本句定语从句的先行词是an apartment，关系代词whose指代先行词，并在从句中做定语修饰名词windows。故选择D项。【点睛】本题考查了关系代词whose，它是

5、定语从句中考查较多的内容，其具体用法如下：1.whose用作关系代词时，它并不表示“谁的”，而是表示“的”，在具体语境需要灵活处理。如：He is the man whose car was stolen.他就是汽车被窃的人。The boys whose names were called stood up.叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。You are the only one whose advice he might listen to.你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。2.不要以为whose引导定语从句时，其先行词就是指人的名词，其实也可以是指事物（包括动物）的名词。如：It was an is

6、land whose name I have forgotten.这是一座岛，名字我忘了。Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation.狼是高度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。3.whose不仅可以引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。如：My bitch, whose temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at dog shows.我的母狗脾气不稳定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。One of the Britons, whose i

7、dentity has not been revealed, was taken to hospital.其中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。Now was not the time to start thinking of mother, whose death had so distressed me.现在还不是开始想念母亲的时候。她的逝世令我极度痛苦。4.引导定语从句的“whose+名词”，有时可换成其他结构，注意词序的变化。比较：破了窗户的那座房子是空的。正：The house whose windows are broken is empty.正：The house the

8、 windows of which are broken is empty.正：The house of which the windows are broken is empty.正：The house with broken windows is empty.5.根据语境的需要，whose前可以使用语义需要的介词。如：I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose help I would never have got this far.我要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我不会走到今天这一步。Last month, part of Southe

9、ast Asia was struck by floods, from whose effects the people are still suffering.上个月东南亚的部分地区受到洪水侵袭，现在人们仍在遭受洪水带来的影响。9. Many representatives were in favor of his proposal that a special committee toinvestigate the incident.A. were set up B. was set up C. be set up D. set up参考答案：C10. The prisoners _ to

10、 escape, but failed.A. succeeded B. attempted C. managed D. advised参考答案：B11. -I will take my driving test tomorrow. -_！A. Congratulations B. All the best C. Have a good trip D. Have a good time参考答案：B略12. With the popularity of the Internet banking, it is becoming more convenient to_a business credit

11、 card for personal use online.Alook for Bpay for Csearch for Dapply for参考答案：D13. Scientists have many theories about how the universe_into being. A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come参考答案：A略14. As role models, public figures have a duty to _ themselves responsibly because teenagers often c

12、opy their behavior.A. contain B. repeat C. conduct D. distinguish参考答案：C15. So well _ in 2009 that the world has agreed that it was the year of China.A. did China perform B. China has performedC. was China performed D. China is performing参考答案：a略16. The old man enjoys collecting signatures of cotempor

13、ary famous people _ famous paintings. A. with preference of B. in preference to C. in preference for D. with preference to 参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 书面表达 (满分25分)为了丰富学生的生活,你校学生会将举办一次音乐周活动,请你以组织者的身份写一个书面通知。有关内容如下：时间： 5月第1周活动： 1演唱歌曲：流行歌曲2器乐演奏：古典和民间音乐3音乐比赛：听歌曲片断,然后猜出处地点： 届时通知。参加者请于4月20日前报名。注意：1可以适当增减细节; 2词数100左右

14、;古典 - classical 民间 - folk 乐器 - musical instruments 参考答案：One possible Version:Dear students,The Students Union has decided to organize a music week. It will be held in the first week of May. The activities include singing pop songs and playing classical and folk music. Bring your own musical instrume

15、nts, please. A music contest will be included, too. The students taking part in the contest will listen to part of a song or a piece of music, and then guess where it comes from. If youd like to take part in the music week, please come and sign up for it before April 20th. The place for the activiti

16、es will be announced later.Come to the great fun!The Students Union三、 阅读理解18. 信息匹配阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。根据短文内容，从A到F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。A. A sense of humor is not an inborn ability.B. A sense of humor can be developed in our life.C. A sense of humor helps us from several aspects.D. A sense

17、of humor means more than telling jokes.E. A sense of humor can be expressed in many ways.F. A sense of humor helps people to better enjoy life.16. _ As awareness of the benefits of humor increases, most of us want to get all the laughs we can. It seems that almost every day there is another new disc

18、overy about the power of humor to help us physically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually. Every system of the body responds to laughter in some important or positive way.17. _ Many people mistakenly believe that we are born with a sense of humor. They think that when it comes to a sense of humor

19、, “either youve got it or you dont.” This is false. What is true, however, is that the ability to laugh and smile is actually something we are born with. For example, we laugh when we are tickled under the arm, even without thinking about how to react.18. _ The parts of the brain and central nervous

20、 system that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth in human infants, but that is not the same thing as having a sense of humor. (After all, when a baby laughs in his small bed we dont rush over and say, “That kid has a great sense of humor.”) Your sense of humor is something you can develop over a lifetime. Dont be nervous before others and try to laugh at yourselfthen you will make them laugh too.19. _ Humor includes a lot more than laughing and joke telling. Many people worry needlessly that they do not