2022-2023学年山西省太原市共青中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省太原市共青中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -Good morning. I have got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.-Ah, good morning. You _ be Mrs. Peters.A. might B. must C. would D. can参考答案：B2. -What do you think of the movie ?A. that B. which C. what D. this参考答案：C略21. How long has s

2、he worked in your company? For many years. Well, nine _. A. to be sure B. to be fair C. to be exact D. to be honest参考答案：C略4. Listen! Do you hear someone _ for help?A. call B. calling C. to call D. called参考答案：B5. -Im sorry. I _ at you the other day.-Forget it. It was a bit out of control myself.A. sh

3、ouldnt shout B. shouldnt have shouted C. mustnt shout D. mustnt have shouted参考答案：B6. Is it necessary to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?No. You _， because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.Acant BmustntCdont have to Dought not to参考答案：C试题分析:句意：-当我在阅读中遇到每一个生词

4、的时候有必要去查字典吗？-没必要，因为你有可能从上下文中猜出意思来。A不能；B禁止；C没必要；D不应该。根据句意可知说话人认为没必要这样做，故答案选C。考点：考查情态动词。7. The singer sang a beautiful song when _ the guitar.A. being played B. playing C. played D. to play参考答案：B8. Jack London would never forget the day _ San Francisco was gone because of the earthquake, _ had a great

5、 effect on the citizens life.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 参考答案：D9. These shoes look very good. I wonder_.A. how much cost they are B. how much do they costC. how much they cost D. how much are they cost参考答案：C10. Next, divide your class into two teams of _ number.A. fair

6、B. equal C. big D. tiny 参考答案：B11. John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job.A. when B .after C. before D. since参考答案：C12. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process_ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.A. while B. ButC. Unless D. for参考答案：D13. I know he

7、hasnt finished his homework, but , he has done his best. A .at all B. in all C after all D above all参考答案：C略23. She plays the violin better than she _ in the past.A. does B. plays C. did D. played参考答案：C略15. You know, _ knowledge of _ computer is necessary to a secretary(秘书). A. a; / B. the；the C. the

8、; / D. a; a 参考答案：A16. Tony is the host of the schools radio club, was started two years ago.A. when B. which C. who D. what参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 每当大型考试来临，同学们都会表现出不同程度的紧张。请你以“How to relax before exams”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你对如何缓解考试焦虑情绪的建议。内容要点分析考试焦虑的危害建议 端正考试态度，制定科学的学习计划； 听听音乐，放松心情；（请自拟两点内容） 注意：（1）必须包含表格中的所有提示要点，可适当增

9、加细节，以使行文连贯；（2）词数120左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3）词汇提示：焦虑 nervousness 态度attitude 科学的 scientificHow to Relax before ExamsMany of us feel somehow nervous whenever we are taking an important exam._Follow my advice and you will enjoy your school life.参考答案：How to Relax before ExamsMany of us feel somehow nervou

10、s whenever we are taking an important exam. Nervousness not only does harm to our health but also its bad for our studies. So its necessary for us students to learn to relax. I think its very important to have a right attitude towards exams. Exams are only a way of checking what we have learned. The

11、refore, there is no need to worry too much about the results of the exams. Before an exam, making a scientific study plan and keeping a peaceful mind can help us reduce the stress from the exam. We can also relax ourselves by listening to music or doing sports, such as playing balls, climbing mounta

12、ins and taking a walk. Besides, enough sleep and a balanced diet will work as well.Follow my advice and you will enjoy your school life.【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇英语短文，对考试前提出一些建议。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇英语短文：每当大型考试来临，同学们都会表现出不同程度的紧张。请你以“How to relax before exams”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你对如何缓解考试焦虑情绪的建议。内容要点：1.考试焦虑的危害；2.建议（1

13、）端正考试态度，制定科学的学习计划；（2）听听音乐，放松心情； 。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：Nervousness（紧张不安）；for us students to learn to relax（我们学生学会放松）；have a right attitude towards exams（对考试有一个正确态度）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题，本文应主要运用现在时态。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有

14、中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。Nervousness not only does harm to our health but also its bad for our studies.句中使用not only -but also；Exams are only a way of checking what we have learned.句中使用what引导的宾语从句；there is no need to worry too much about the results of the exams.句中使用固定句式；making a scientific st

15、udy plan and keeping a peaceful mind can help us reduce the stress from the exam.动名词做主语。三、 阅读理解18. Language is always changing. In a society where life continues year after year with few changes, the language does not change either. The earliest known languages had difficult grammar but a small, lim

16、ited vocabulary. Over the century, the grammar changed, and the vocabulary grew. For example, the English and Spanish people who came to America during the sixteenth century gave names to all the new plants and animals they found. In this way, hundreds of new words were introduced into English and S

17、panish vocabularies. Today life is changing very fast, and language is changing fast too. There are several major(主要) language families in the world. Some scientists say there are nine main families, but other scientists divide them differently. The languages in each family are connected, and scient

18、ists think that they came from the same parent language. About 3 percent of the people in the world speak languages that are not in these major families.44. The early language had _. A. a lot of problems B. words and easy grammar C. words but no grammar D. grammar but not many words45. In the next few hundred years we can expect language to _. A. stay exa