人教版中考B卷突破精品-（一）定语从句

1、B卷难点（一）：定语从句（二）:非谓语（三）：分词作状语（四）：宾语从句学科年级学生姓名授课教师初高中培优，拔尖英语中考成都郸都区-薛老师微信同号（一）定语从句教学目标1正确掌握定语从句定义、构成；关系代词和关系副诃J【教学重点】定语从句关系代词【教学难点】能正确辨析限制性定从和非限制性定从的区别；能正确运用关系 词的特殊情况。【教学内容】一、什么是定语？二、什么是定语从句？.Tom is a good boy 定语前置.The man in red is giving a speech. 定语后置.The boy who can speak german well is my elder b

2、rother. 定语从句 找规律，试一试：The pen is on the table.The pen is red.合并句子：定语从句的判定：在复合句中第1步：确定先行词：人或物一第2步：找主句，划分句子成分第3步：确定从句所缺成分：主语，定语，宾补【图例分解】This is the soldier who saved the boys life.先行词关联词定语从句定语从句的关系引导词分类关系词所指代的先行词在从句中的成分关系代词who人主语、宾语（可省略）whom人宾语（可省略）which物主语、宾语（可省略）that人或物主语、宾语（可省略）Whose （谁的=adj）whose后必

3、须是名词人或物定语关系副词when句子不缺成分时间状语where句子不缺成分地点状语why句子不缺成分原因状语注意：在定语从句中，关系引导词做宾语时，可省略。关系代词的基本用法一例句The man who/that spoke at the meeting is from Beijing.The building which/that is being built will be used as a school.I visited a scientist whose name is famous all over the world.通常在以下六种情况下只能用that而不能用which：先行

4、词为 all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one 等不定代词时。That is all that I want to say.(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容 词最高级时，只能用that,而不用which.。He was the third person that passed the exam.This is the most wonderful movie that I have seen.(3)先行词被 the only, the very, the same, t

5、he last, little, few 等词修饰时，只能用that,而不用which。Mr. Smith is the only foreigner that we know.(4)先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that,而不用which。We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited.I can remember well the people and some pictures that I saw in the room.(5)主句是there be结构，修饰定语从句用 that, 不用

6、 whicho There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 关系词只能用which,而不用that的情况：(1)先行词为that, those时，用which,而不用thatoWhats that which is under the desk?(2)关系代词前有介词时，一般用which,而不用that。This is the room in which he lives.重点考点之一(3)引导非限制性定语从句，用which,而不用that。Tom came back, which made us happy.【随堂练习】Have you

7、ever heard of the news made everyone so excited?A. who B. what C. which D. whenLanguage learning isnt hard itself. The attitude you have decided ifyou can learn it well at lastA. what B. who C. which D. whoseThe panda is the animal I like best.A. whoB. which C. whereD. whatThe beautiful girl came he

8、re last Saturday is my friend.A. which B. whoseC. whomD. whoThere will be a flower show in the park we visited last week.A. whoB. where C. whichD.whoseDo you know the man saved five people in the fire?A. whoB. it C. when D. whom一Where is the English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?Im not sur

9、e. Is it in the hall can hold 100 people?A. whereB. whatC. thatD. whenIfs bad fbr health to hurry to move into a house has new furniture in it.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. whenA. whoB. whereC. thatknow a place we can have a picnic.A. it B. where C. which D. whatDo you like swimming in winter?Of course.

10、The water a bit cold at first but then I am warm andfull of energy.A. tastesB. feelsC. smells D. looksWhich song do you like better, Lucy?I prefer the song Little Apple can attract many people.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whereThe dog played with you just now is.A. which; mine B. which; my C. what; min D

11、. what; myStudying in groups is a popular way can develop students9 ability.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whomDo you know the singer sings the song My Love.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. where一What are you doing?一Im reading the book my English teacher lent me last week.A. whatB. whoC. whenD. that16.1 like the ci

12、ty the people are really kind and friendly.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who17.1 cant remember the place I lived many years ago.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. /is the teacher gave us the talk yesterday?一She is having a meeting.A. Where; who B. Who; whose C. What; who D. What; whichTony, tell me the result of

13、 the discussion you had with your dad yesterday.A. whatB. which C. whoWhat are you doing, Tim?I am listening to the song Long Live makes me feel excited.A. thatB. whoC. /答案：1-5:CCBDC 6-10:ACCCB 11-15:AAABD 16-20： CCABA真题再现1（2021 四川成都中考英语）It is hard for people to move forward with a strong wind hard.A. blown B. blowing C. to blow2 - （20212 - （2021成都中考英语）The bookA. which B. whose C. that2