2022届高考英语3500词天天练（五）

1、2022届高考英语3500词天天练（五）bid -bid- bid- bidding v.出价，投标 n 投标 bid for sth.I bid 2000 dollars for the painting.我出价 20000 美元买这幅画。The highest bid for the picture was 20000.这幅画的最高出价是两万birth n.出生、诞生 at birth出生时 give birth to生下、孕育了biscuit 饼干 c/n some chocolate biscuitsbit1） a bit of+不可数 n.二 a little + 不可数 n. He

2、 can speak a bit of French.a bit/a little + 比较级 a bit more slowly 3） not a bit=not at all 一点儿也不、毫不blame 1） be to blame 应该受到责备（主动表被动）2） blame sb. for doing一sb be blamed for .blankl）n.空白处，空格 fill in the blanks（记忆中的）空白，遗忘 My mind was a blank and I couldnt remember her name.adj.空白的，无装饰的，无图画的 a blank for

3、m/ wall不理解的，没表情的,空虚的 a blank expression Suddenly my mind went blank.be blind to对视而不见、熟视无睹 =turn a blind eye toblow v. （blew blown）吹、舌blow down 吹倒 blow up 爆炸、炸毁n.打击 give sb. a blow给某人打击board n.木板、布告牌 v.登上on board在船（车、飞机） board a train上火车book c/n 书 v.预定（车、船）票 book a room/ ticketbored adj. be bored wit

4、h. / to death. boring adj. a boring job /book/manbother vt./vi. 1）花费时间精力做某事（常用于否定句，疑问句中）bother with/ about sthShall I wait? -No, dont bother.Its not worth bothering with an umbrella.bother to do He didnt even bother to let me know he was coming.bother doing Why bother asking if you are not really in

5、terested?2）给造成麻烦，痛苦 使烦恼，担忧 bother sb with/ about. I dont want to bother her with my problems.-Im sorry he was rude to you. - It doesnt bother me. bother sb. that. Does it bother you that she earns more than you? bother sb. to do. It bothers me to think of her alone at home.3）打扰 插话 bother sb Sorry to

6、 bother you, but.be bothered about sb./ sth 认为重要 关心. Im not bothered about what he thinks.n.麻烦 困难（不可数）-Thanks for your help. it was no bother.put sb. to bother get sb. /oneself into bother 给某人添麻烦bottomat the bottom of.from the bottom of ones heartbreakbroke -brokenbreak out （战争、火灾、疾病等）爆发break down （

7、车、机器等）坏掉、出故障；分解；（身体）垮掉；break in 打断；闯入 break up破碎；（关系）破裂break away from 摆脱、脱离breath n. hold one9s breath take a deep breath out of breath breathe v.bring bring up bring down bring about bring inbroken adj. speak in broken English a broken marriagebudget n. within / over budget 在预算内/超出预算 on a （tight）

8、budget 缺少钱 拮据vt. sth for .将.编入预算$1,000,000 for education spendingvi.for 存钱 编预算 for a holiday abroadbuild一built一built v.建筑；建造 build up 增进、增强burn一burnedburned/-burntburnt 燃烧；晒黑、伤burn down 烧毁burn.to the ground二 completely destroyed 夷为平地get burnt 被晒伤a burning candle 燃烧的蜡烛burst v.突然发生 burstburstburstburs

9、t out laughing/ crying = burst into laughter/ tears 突然大笑起来/痛哭起来bury v.埋葬 bury一buried-buried-buryingbury ones face in the hands 手捂着脸 bury oneself in. = be buried in.business n.生意；职责；（本分）工作 on businessdo business with sb. Business is business.Its none of your business.与你无关。 mind your own business 管好你自

10、 己的事busy adj.忙的；忙碌的 be busy with sth. be busy （in） doing 忙于做 busily advbut conj.但是 prep.除了not.but.不是.而是 we have no choice but to wait.除了等待别无选择。We can do nothing but wait除了等待什么也不能做。but for要不是、若没有（引导含虚拟语气的句子）But for your help, I would have failed.by by bus/car/plane/air/train/ship.乘汽车/小汽车/飞机/火车/船课后巩固练

11、习题一：词汇填空Caught in the act, he（除 了别无选择）tell the truth.He looked at me（惊愕地）. I was（吃惊）by his（令人吃 惊的）strange look.Weve had（彳艮 大 的 amount.） help from the local people.（尽管）he had only entered the Competition for fun, he won the first prize. （在中）those present were（大使）and his wife.What you said（等于）great en

12、couragement. From then on, he became a man of（有抱负）.I heard（生气地）that（动物）were treated in a cruel way.I was（生气）myself for making such a stupid mistake. I broke my pen（生气地）.This hotel offers its guests different kinds of（娱乐活动）.We can also（娱乐） ourselves by holding a party.He（，总是抱怨）the endless boring work

13、.These flowers like sunshine and will not grow in a cold c .I am working as a c and keep records or accounts in an office.As a result of the American C War, slaves became free.Fred became a British c after living there for several years.A c is held every year to remember those who died in the war.Sh

14、e is fascinated by the ancient c（文明）of Greece and Rome.The temperature went down to -56 c.A more detailed example will be given in the next c（章节）The kids are watching cartoons on Disney c（ 频 道）.The church was built in the 13th c.二：单词选择填空Will the government carry its promise to create more jobs?A. on

15、 B. out C. away D. throughIf you get caught in some countries, they will cut off your hand.A. steal B. to steal C. stealing D. to have stolenare kept on the firm for their meat or milk.A. 200 head cattleB. 200 head of cattleC. 200 head cattlesD.200heads of cattle(4)Teaching young children is a job.A

16、. challenge and rewardB. challenging and rewardedC. challenging and rewardingD. challenged and rewardedThere9s always the chance something will go wrong.A. ifB. what C. how D. that(6)Gibbons has been charged.A. with attempted murder B. of attempted murderC. with attempt murderD. of attempt murderI h

17、ave a wide range of gifts, so I cant make up my mind.A. chosenB. to choose C. to be chosen D. to choose from(8)When dinner was done and, Auntie Lou made some tea.A. cleared away B. cleared out C. cleaned up D. cleaned outWe always travel in. The seats are more comfortable and the food is better.A. b

18、usiness classB. first class C. tourist classD. economic class(lO)Schools ban students from bringing mobile phones, which are used to in exams.A. clickB. clarifyC. chargeD. cheat三：完成句子1)许多国家的警察都带枪。(carry)2)他遇上了雷雨。(catch)3)你知道火灾是怎么引起的吗？ (cause)4)你们国家的人是怎么庆祝新年的?(celebrate)5)他们肯定会同意。(certain)6)红绿灯由红变绿。(change)7)这次手术成功的可能性很大。(chance)8)他们收了 20英镑的修理费。(charge)9)交作业前先检查一遍。(check)10)这家银行什么时候关门?(close)参考答案一：1. had no alternative/choice but to 2. in amazement amazed,amazing3. a large amountof 4.Although 5. Among, ambassador6. amounted to, ambition 7. with anger; animals 8. angrywi th,angrily 9.