牛津译林版八年级下期末复习Unit6知识点汇总(英语教案)

1、知识点巩固:I m training to a volunteer for the Olympic Games.train为动词，意为 接受训练；培训，训练”，其名词形式为training,意为训练”。e.g Your little dog is so clever.How have you trained it?volunteer为名词，意为 志愿者”。作动词意为 志愿做，意愿做，volunteer to so sth意为 志愿做某事”。e.g They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady.Will you support me,

2、 Eddie?support为动词，意为支持“，也可作名词，表示 支持，支援”，另一名词形式为：supporter,意为支持者”。e.g Our parents are very tired because they have to support our family.It s meaning do something for the Olmpics.meaningful意为形容词，意为 有意义的”，其动词形式为 mean,名词形式为 meaning,反义词为meaningless.常见短语为：be meaningful to sb意为“对某人来说很有意义”。e.g Many things

3、in my life are meaningful to me.What are homeless people, Daniel?homeless为形容词，意为 无家可归的”，其名词形式为home.e.g The earthquake also left 5 million people homeless.名词后加后缀-less,表示否定意义的形容词：loveless无爱情的endless无尽的colorless无色的hopeless没有希望的helpless无助的useless没用的thoughtless欠考虑的nameless匿名的voiceless尢严的They can provide

4、special places for homeless people to stay.他们会给无家可归的人提供特另1J 的住所。provide 为动词，意为 提供，供给“，常用短语为：provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth回顾之前学过的提供句型为：offer sb sth=offer sth to sbLiu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games in Shanghai, back in October

5、 2007.expect作动词，意为“期待，指望；预料”，其后接名词、动词不定式或从句作宾语，也可以接动词不定式 作宾语补足语。e.g I expect to meet my good friend in Pairs.I expect you to give me a hand.The Special Olympic World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world.disability 为名词，意为“缺陷,障碍”,同根词有

6、：able, disabled, ability o词性词义例句able形容词有能力的，词组为be able toYou are able to do a better job.disabled形容词残疾的My uncle is a disabled man.ability名词能力He has the ability to bring out the best in others.disability名次缺陷，障碍His disability caused this thing to fail.chance为名词，意为“机会。常见短语为：by chance,意为偶然;have a chance

7、 to do sth 意为“有 机会做某事”。e.g I met him on the street by chance.They include many events similar to those in the Olympic, such as basketball ,football and swimming.similar作形容词，意为“同样的，类似的”。后跟介词to表示“与想像”，跟in表示“在想像”。e.g His views are similar to mine.We have similar taste in music.Over 40.000 people gave u

8、p their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympic World Games.give up意为“放弃”，后接名词，代词或动名词。包含up的动词短语：wake up 醒来bring up 抚养get up 起床grow up 长大turn up调高hurry up 快点pick up捡起It was necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks.task为可数名词，意为“任务”。He was born with intellectual disabil

9、ities.be born意为出生，be born with意为生来就有。He feels more confident now because of the Special Olympics World Games.confident作形容词，意为自信的，比较级为 more confident,最高级为 most confident o其名词形式为： confidence o 其常见短语为 be confident about sb 意为“对某人有信心；另外 be confident of/about sth 意 为“对某事有信心”。e.g I feel much more confiden

10、t about myself now.Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family.feel like意为“感觉像(是)；还可意为”想要“后接名词、代词、或动名词作宾语。e.g They made me feel like one of the family.After being ill, I didn feel like eating but I managed to force something down.It s great for us to work clos

11、ely with these special athletes.closely作副词，意为亲密地，比较级为 more closely,最高级为 most closely。其形容词为close,意为“亲 密的。密切的”。注意区别close与closely的区别：close是指距离、场所、地点等的“接近，靠近” ，可以说是一种实际意义上的“接近”。e.g We live close to the church.closely是指抽象意义上的“接近”，多用作比喻，有“亲密地，严密地，仔细地”。e.g The two events are closely connected.You get to he

12、lp them achieve their dreams achieve作动词，意为实现，其名词形式为 achievement,意为“成就，成绩”。e.g There are many people who will work hard together to achieve these goals.Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities?have some trouble(in) doing sth 意为 在做某事方面有困难、有麻烦 ”，此处trouble相当于difficulty.e.

13、g He has some trouble learning English well.It is wrong of the people to drop litter everywhere.It is not right of the man to smoke in public places.It is kind of the young man to donate blood to people in need.My cousin Judy has taken part in a volunteer project in her college.take part in 意为 参加“。区

14、另1J ： join, take part in 和 join in. join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，以及参军等。e.g I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.Will you join us for dinner?.take part in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等，与 join in可互换。e.g Will you take part in the English evening?In this way, they can help the local people improve their live

15、s.in this way意为 通过这种方式”。包含way的短语有：by the way顺便说一下in the way在某种程度上 all the way一路上，自始至终It s meaningful to work as volunteerst community centres or in libraries at the weekend.周末在社区中心或者图书馆做志愿者工作是有意义的。It s good to give our seats on the bus to the elderly.在公共汽车上把我们的座位让给老人是很好的。The doctor says tha t he has

16、 a serious blood disease.区另1J： sick, ill, illness 和 disease:sick为形容词，可作定语和表语；ill为形容词，意为“生病的”，只作表语，不能作定语；illness为名词， 因病而导致的不健康状态；disease为名词，指具体的疾病。e.g The sick man has been ill for five months.I am afraid your father has heart disease.disease 表示疾病”，通常指具体的疾病”可数）。注：有时指疾病的总称（不可数），即通称的疾病”。An operation may save him, but it will cost over 300,000 yuan.operation为名词，意为手术，其动词形 式为operate,意为做手术。常见词组为：do/perform an operationon sb意为“给某人做手术”。e.g My mother will have an operation soon.Otherwise, h